Effect of harvesting the paddy crop on the physicochemical properties and micronutrients of soil
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Published
Jan 15, 2024
Rupchand R. Tikale
Swapnil V. Madhamshetiwar
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3433-9171
Swapnil V. Madhamshetiwar
Abstract
Soil quality plays an important role in the enhancement of agricultural Production. Therefore, the present study was carried out to study the quality of paddy soil. To fulfil the objectives of the present study, 15 sites were selected in Pomburna tehsil of Chandrapur District (M.S.), India. The systematic grid sampling plan was followed in the study and sample were selected grid wise on the basis of utilization of rice cultivated by the population cluster. Soil quality parameters such as, water holding capacity (WHC), pH, Electrical conductivity (EC), Nitrogen, Zinc, Copper, Iron, and organic carbon (OC) were analyzed during the study period. The results of the present study revealed that the value of physicochemical parameters of the soil was in the suitable range. Salinity in most of the samples (78%) was observed in high range. OC values (more than 0.80%) indicate higher fertility of the soil. The nature of the soil was found from acidic to alkaline in nature. The values of Nitrogen, Zinc, Copper, and Iron also indicate the suitability of soil for paddy crops. After the harvesting of paddy crop, the values of most of the physicochemical parameters and micronutrients decreased except copper.
How to Cite
Tikale, R. R., & Madhamshetiwar, S. V. (2024). Effect of harvesting the paddy crop on the physicochemical properties and micronutrients of soil. Environment Conservation Journal. https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.26732649
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Keywords
Fertilizer, pH, Organic carbon, Paddy, Soil Fertility, Micronutrients
References
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Sione, S. M. J., Wilson, M. G., Lado, M., & González, A. P. (2017). Evaluation of soil degradation produced by rice crop systems in a Vertisol, using a soil quality index. Catena, 150, 79-86.
Snober, H. B., Afshana, B. D., Mohd, S. D., & Masood, M. G. (2011). Correlation of soil physico-chemical factors with vam fungi distribution under different agroecological conditions. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 2(2), 99-106.
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Xiao, D., Feng, J., Wang, N., Luo, X., & Hu, Y. (2013). Integrated soil moisture and water depth sensor for paddy fields. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 98, 214-221.
Yu, T. R. (1991). Characteristics of soil acidity of paddy soils in relation to rice growth. In Plant-Soil Interactions at Low pH: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Plant-Soil Interactions at Low pH, 24–29 June 1990, Beckley West Virginia, USA (pp. 107-112). Springer Netherlands
Zhang, Q., Zhou, W., Liang, G., Wang, X., Sun, J., He, P., & Li, L. (2015). Effects of different organic manures on the biochemical and microbial characteristics of albic paddy soil in a short-term experiment. Plos one, 10(4), e0124096.
Ahamad, F., Tyagi, S. K., Singh, M., & Sharma, A. K. (2023b). Groundwater in Arid and Semi-arid Regions of India: A Review on the Quality, Management and Challenges. In: Groundwater in Arid and Semi-Arid Areas: Monitoring, Assessment, Modelling, and Management, Earth and Environmental Sciences Library. Springer Cham., pp. 11-52.
Ameta, S. K., Kamaal, M., & Ahamad, F. (2023). Impact of Domestic and Industrial Effluent Disposal on Physicochemical Characteristics of River Malin at Najibabad City, India. AgroEnvironmental Sustainability, 1(3), 246-256.
Aung, M. S., & Masuda, H. (2020). How does rice defend against excess iron?: Physiological and molecular mechanisms. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, 1102.
Bhardwaj, S., Khanna, D. R., Ruhela, M., Bhutiani, R., Bhardwaj, R., & Ahamad, F. (2020). Assessment of the soil quality of Haridwar Uttarakhand India: A comparative study. Environment Conservation Journal, 21(3), 155-164.
Bhutiani, R., & Ahamad, F. (2019). A case study on changing pattern of agriculture and related factors at Najibabad region of Bijnor, India. Contaminants in Agriculture and Environment: Health Risks and Remediation, 1, 236.
Carter, M. R., & Gregorich, E. G. (Eds.). (2017). Soil sampling and methods of analysis. CRC press.
Chan, C. S., Amin, M. S. M., Lee, T. S., & Mohammud, C. H. (2008). Apparent soil electrical conductivity as an indicator of paddy soil productivity. J. Trop. Agric. and Fd. Sc, 36(1), 145-153.
Datta, S. P., Meena, M. C., Dwivedi, B. S., & Shukla, A. K. (2017). Manual on advanced techniques for analysis of nutrients and pollutant elements in soil, plant and human. Weatville Publication House.
Dong, W., Zhang, X., Wang, H., Dai, X., Sun, X., Qiu, W., & Yang, F. (2012). Effect of different fertilizer application on the soil fertility of paddy soils in red soil region of southern China.
Doran, J., Sarrantonio, M., & Liebig, M., (1996). Soil health and sustainability. In: Sparks, D.L. (Ed.), Advances in Agronomy 56. Academic Press, San Diego, USA, pp. 1–54.
Farmaha, B. S., Singh, P., & Singh B. (2021). Spatial and temporal assessment of nitrate-N under rice-wheat system in riparian wetlands of Punjab, north-western India. Agronomy, 11(7), 1284.
Gabler, R. E., Peter, J. F., Trapson, M., & Sack, D. (2009). Physical Geography: Brooks/Cole. Belmont, USA.
Geisseler, D., Linquist, B. A., & Lazicki, P. A. (2017). Effect of fertilization on soil microorganisms in paddy rice systems–A meta-analysis. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 115, 452-460.
Jaiswal, P. C. (2006). Soil, Plant and water analysis. Kalyani publishers.
Mahata, M. K., Debnath, P., & Ghosh, S. K. (2013). Estimation of critical limit of zinc for rice in Terai soils of West Bengal. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 61(2), 153-157.
Mandal, S., Choudhury, B. U., &Satpati, L. (2020). Soil site suitability analysis using geo-statistical and visualization techniques for selected winter crops in Sagar Island, India. Applied Geography, 122, 102249.
Minasny, B., Hong, S. Y., Hartemink, A. E., Kim, Y. H., & Kang, S. S. (2016). Soil pH increase under paddy in South Korea between 2000 and 2012. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 221, 205-213.
Munda, S., Bhaduri, D., Mohanty, S., Chatterjee, D., Tripathi, R., Shahid, M., ... & Nayak, A. K. (2018). Dynamics of soil organic carbon mineralization and C fractions in paddy soil on application of rice husk biochar. Biomass and bioenergy, 115, 1-9.
Olk, D. C., Brunetti, G., & Senesi, N. (1999). Organic matter in double-cropped lowland rice soils: Chemical and spectroscopic properties. Soil science, 164(9), 633-649.
Pansu, M. (2006). Handbook of soil analysis. Springer.
Ruhela, M., Bhardwaj, S., Garg, V., & Ahamad, F. (2022). Assessment of soil quality at selected sites around Karwi town, Chitrakoot (Uttar Pradesh), India. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 7(3), 379-385.
Satpute, G. D., Rewatkar, S. B., & Gupta, R. G. (2013). Soil fertility status under Rice based cropping systems in Gadchiroli Tehsil, Maharashtra, India. IJLSCI, 44.
Silviya, R. A., & Stalin, P. (2017). Rice crop response to applied copper under varying soil available copper status at
tamilnadu, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(8), 1400-1408.
Singh, R., Bharose, R., & Singh, V. K. (2018). Effect of modern agricultural practices on chemical properties of rhizospheric and non-rhizospheric soils of chaka block of Allahabad district, UP. IJCS, 6(6), 1803-1808.
Sione, S. M. J., Wilson, M. G., Lado, M., & González, A. P. (2017). Evaluation of soil degradation produced by rice crop systems in a Vertisol, using a soil quality index. Catena, 150, 79-86.
Snober, H. B., Afshana, B. D., Mohd, S. D., & Masood, M. G. (2011). Correlation of soil physico-chemical factors with vam fungi distribution under different agroecological conditions. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 2(2), 99-106.
Talpur, M. A., Changying, J. I., Junejo, S. A., & Tagar, A. A. (2013). Impact of rice crop on soil quality and fertility. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 19(6), 1287-1291.
Tan, K. H. (2005). Soil sampling, preparation, and analysis. CRC press.
Tian, K., Zhao, Y., Xu, X., Hai, N., Huang, B., & Deng, W. (2015). Effects of long-term fertilization and residue management on soil organic carbon changes in paddy soils of China: A meta-analysis. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 204, 40-50.
Weifeng, S. O. N. G., Aiping, S. H. U., Jiai, L. I. U., Wenchong, S. H. I., Mingcong, L. I., Zhang, W., ... & Zheng, G. A. O. (2022). Effects of long-term fertilization with different substitution ratios of organic fertilizer on paddy soil. Pedosphere, 32(4), 637-648.
Xiao, D., Feng, J., Wang, N., Luo, X., & Hu, Y. (2013). Integrated soil moisture and water depth sensor for paddy fields. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 98, 214-221.
Yu, T. R. (1991). Characteristics of soil acidity of paddy soils in relation to rice growth. In Plant-Soil Interactions at Low pH: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Plant-Soil Interactions at Low pH, 24–29 June 1990, Beckley West Virginia, USA (pp. 107-112). Springer Netherlands
Zhang, Q., Zhou, W., Liang, G., Wang, X., Sun, J., He, P., & Li, L. (2015). Effects of different organic manures on the biochemical and microbial characteristics of albic paddy soil in a short-term experiment. Plos one, 10(4), e0124096.
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