Screening of Brassica genotypes against mustard aphid under northern Indian Shivalik hill conditions
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Published
Mar 9, 2023
Sunidhi Tiwari
S. K. Gupta
R.G. Upadhyay
Harpreet Singh
Om Prakash Yadav
Mukesh Kumar Pandey
Abstract
Oilseed Brassica plays the important role in Indian agriculture in relation to oil production. The major insects in Brassicas are Lipaphis erysimi, Bagrada hilaris, Athalia lugens proxima (Klug), Chromatomyia horticola Goureau, Pieris rapae, Bagrada cruciferarum Kirkaldy are of practical importance. Out of these, the Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.) [mustard aphid], a part of family Aphididae with order Hemiptera leads to great yield losses in rapeseed-mustard. To overcome this problem, the easiest solution is to grow resistant and tolerant varieties. The screening is done on the basis of aphid infestation index scale for categorization of the genotypes into resistance and tolerance. Experiments were carried out at the experimental farm of Division of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Jammu during rabi of 2017–18 and 2018–19 to evaluate mustard germplasm against Lipaphis erysimi and selecting the resistant genotypes of Brassica for its cultivation and expansion purposes. A total of fifteen cultivars were evaluated based on population buildup of mustard aphid and infestation index. The genotypes RSPN-28, CNH-11-13, RL-1359, HNS-1101, GSC-101, CNH-11-2 and HNS-1102 were found moderately resistant during the rabi 2017–2018 and during rabi 2018–2019, due to weather conditions only two genotypes CNH-13-2 and RSPN-29 were found moderately resistant and susceptible against aphid infestation.
How to Cite
Tiwari, S., Gupta, S. K., Upadhyay, R., Singh, H., Yadav, O. P., & Pandey, M. K. (2023). Screening of Brassica genotypes against mustard aphid under northern Indian Shivalik hill conditions. Environment Conservation Journal, 24(2), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.15402483
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Keywords
Lipaphis erysimi, Resistant, Tolerant, Susceptible, Infestation index
References
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Das, B.C., Patra S., Samanta, A. & Dhar, P.P. (2022). Evaluation of bio-rational insecticides and bio-pesticides against pod borer complex in pigeon pea. International Journal of Bio-Resource and Stress Management, 13(3), 261-267.
Dhaliwal, L.K. (2002). Crop weather aphid interaction in Raya (Brassica juncea L). Under different hydrothermal environment. Ph.D. Thesis submitted to Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana.
Duhlian, L. Koramutla, M.K., Subramanian, S., Chamola, R. & Bhattacharya, R. (2020). Comparative transcriptomics revealed differential regulation of defense related genes in Brassica juncea leading to successful and unsuccessful infestation by aphid species. Scientific Reports, 10, 10583.
El-Esawi, M.A. (2016). Genetic diversity and evolution of Brassica genetic resources: from morphology to novel genomic technologies – a review. Plant Genetic Resources, 15(5), 388-399.
Fenning, K.O., Forchibe, E.E., Wamonje, F.O. Adama, I., Afreh-Nuamah, K. & Carr, J.P. (2020). First report and distribution of the Indian mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi pseudo brassicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var capitata) in Ghana. Journal of Economic Entomology, 20(20), 1-10.
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Hyder, A., Iqbal, A.M., Sheikh, F.A., Wani, M.A., Nagoo, S., Khan, M.H., Dar, Z.A., Nisa, V. & Ali, G. (2021). Genetic variability studies for yield and yield attributing traits in Gobhi Sarson (Brassica napus L.) genotypes under temperate ecology of Kashmir. Journal of Oilseed Brassica, 12(1), 44-48.
Illardi, V., Troia, A. & Geraci, A. (2020). Brassica tardarae (Brassicaceae), a new species from a noteworthy biotope of south-western sicily (Italy). Plants, 9(8), 947.
Jat, S.L., Jat, B.L. & Choudhary, R.K. (2007). Screening of different mustard varieties for resistance against mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt). Indian Journal of Entomology, 36, 69-72.
Javed, M.W., Hasan, M.U., Sagheer, M., Sahi, S.T. & Mankin, R.W. (2022). Foliar and Soil Treatments of Brassica napus That Elicit Antibiosis in Brevicoryne brassicae. Agronomy, 12, 882.
Koramutla, M. K., Aminedi, R. & Bhattachaya R. (2016). Comprehensive evaluation of candidate reference genes for qRT-PCR studies of gene expression in mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt). Scientific Reports, 6, 25883.
Kumar, R., Singh, R.S. & Yadav, N. (2022). Population dynamics of mustard aphid and its natural enemies. Indian Journal of Entomology, 84(1), 168-170.
Kumar, S., Garg, D.K., Kishore, P. & Chander, S. (2000). Insect pests of brassicas and their management. Insect Pests of Pulses and Oilseeds and their Management. 141-159. Applied Zoologists Research Association, C.R.R.I, Cuttack, Orissa.
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Mahapatra, S., Chakraborty, S., Samanta, M. & Das, S. (2022). Impacts of integrated nutrient management on epidemiology, seed yield and severity of Alternaria blight disease in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.). International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management, 13(3), 299-308.
Naga, K.L., Rana, B.S., Naga, B.L. & Lal, J. (2022). Bio-efficacy of IPM modules against mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) in Indian mustard. Journal of Entomological Research, 46(2), 266-271.
Pawar, V.R., Bapodra, J.G., Joshi, M.D. & Gaikwad, S.E. (2009). Relative susceptibility of different genotypes of mustard against aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach). Agricultural Science Digest, 29, 230-231.
Prasad, S.K. (2003). Studies on population dynamics of mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi on mustard in relation to some meterological factors. Indian Journal of Entomology, 65, 569-578.
Poveda, J., Francisco, M., Cartea, M.E. & Velasco, P. (2020). Development of transgenic Brassica crops against biotic stresses caused by pathogens and arthropod pests. Plants, 9(12), 1664.
Prasad, B.P. & Ashwini, D. (2021). Bio-efficacy of certain insecticides sequence on cotton sucking pests and pink bollworm. International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management, 12(6), 766-773.
Raboanatahiry, N. and Li, H., Yu, L. & Li, M. (2021). Rapeseed (Brassica napus): processing, utilization, and genetic improvement. Agronomy, 11(6), 1776.
Raj, R.S., Thakur, S.V., Hussen, V.S., Joshi, M.N., Tyagi, S.N. & Bagatharia, S.B. (2017). Development of PR genes panel for screening aphid-tolerant cultivars in Brassica juncea. 3Biotech, 7, 29.
Sanlier, N. & Gulersaban, M. (2018). The benefits of brassica vegetables on human health. Journal of Human Health Research, 1(1), 104.
Sarwar, M. (2013). Study on differences in some new mustard Brassica campestris L. genotypes for having resistance and susceptibility feedback infected with aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Global Journal of Scientific Researches, 1, 80-84.
Srivastava, A., Singh, A., Haevir & Thakur H.L. (1995). Impact of abiotic factors on the population dynamics of mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi(Kalt.) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Journal of Oilseeds Research, 12, 197-201.
Taghizadeh, R. (2019). Comparative life table of mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on canola cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 21(3), 627-636.
Tiwari, S., Gupta, S.K., Rai, S.K., Upadhyay, R.G., Kaur, J. & Jameel, F. (2021). Fatty acid profiling in gobhi sarson (Brassica napus). Environmental Conservation Journal, 22(3), 409-414.
Witzel, K., Kurina, A.B. & Artemyeva, A.M. (2021). Opening the treasure chest: The current status of research on Brassica oleracea and B. rapa vegetables from ex situ Germplasm Collections. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 643047.
Yadav, U., Kumar, K.R. & Mishra, V.J. (2017). Screening of different varieties /accessions of mustard (Brassica juncea) against Lipaphis erysimi (kalt.) under natural conditions. Plant Archives, 17,666-671.
Zhang, L., Li, X., Chang, L., Wang, T., Lian, J., Lin, R., Wu, J. & Wang, X. (2022). Expanding the genetic variation of Brassica juncea by introgression of the Brassica rapa genome. Horticulture Research, 9, 54.
Anonymous. (2021). Directorate of Rapeseed-Mustard Research. Indian Council of Agricultural Research. Accessed on 13-04-2021.
Chaudhary, R.I & Patel, C.C. (2016). Screening of Brassica germplasm for resistance to mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (kalt.) International Journal of Plant Protection, 9, 62-67.
Das, B.C., Patra S., Samanta, A. & Dhar, P.P. (2022). Evaluation of bio-rational insecticides and bio-pesticides against pod borer complex in pigeon pea. International Journal of Bio-Resource and Stress Management, 13(3), 261-267.
Dhaliwal, L.K. (2002). Crop weather aphid interaction in Raya (Brassica juncea L). Under different hydrothermal environment. Ph.D. Thesis submitted to Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana.
Duhlian, L. Koramutla, M.K., Subramanian, S., Chamola, R. & Bhattacharya, R. (2020). Comparative transcriptomics revealed differential regulation of defense related genes in Brassica juncea leading to successful and unsuccessful infestation by aphid species. Scientific Reports, 10, 10583.
El-Esawi, M.A. (2016). Genetic diversity and evolution of Brassica genetic resources: from morphology to novel genomic technologies – a review. Plant Genetic Resources, 15(5), 388-399.
Fenning, K.O., Forchibe, E.E., Wamonje, F.O. Adama, I., Afreh-Nuamah, K. & Carr, J.P. (2020). First report and distribution of the Indian mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi pseudo brassicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var capitata) in Ghana. Journal of Economic Entomology, 20(20), 1-10.
Fidelis, E.G., Farias, E.S., Silva, R.S., Lopes, M.C., Silva, N.R. & Picanco, M.C. (2018). Natural factors regulating mustard aphid dynamics in cabbage. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 1-8.
Hyder, A., Iqbal, A.M., Sheikh, F.A., Wani, M.A., Nagoo, S., Khan, M.H., Dar, Z.A., Nisa, V. & Ali, G. (2021). Genetic variability studies for yield and yield attributing traits in Gobhi Sarson (Brassica napus L.) genotypes under temperate ecology of Kashmir. Journal of Oilseed Brassica, 12(1), 44-48.
Illardi, V., Troia, A. & Geraci, A. (2020). Brassica tardarae (Brassicaceae), a new species from a noteworthy biotope of south-western sicily (Italy). Plants, 9(8), 947.
Jat, S.L., Jat, B.L. & Choudhary, R.K. (2007). Screening of different mustard varieties for resistance against mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt). Indian Journal of Entomology, 36, 69-72.
Javed, M.W., Hasan, M.U., Sagheer, M., Sahi, S.T. & Mankin, R.W. (2022). Foliar and Soil Treatments of Brassica napus That Elicit Antibiosis in Brevicoryne brassicae. Agronomy, 12, 882.
Koramutla, M. K., Aminedi, R. & Bhattachaya R. (2016). Comprehensive evaluation of candidate reference genes for qRT-PCR studies of gene expression in mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt). Scientific Reports, 6, 25883.
Kumar, R., Singh, R.S. & Yadav, N. (2022). Population dynamics of mustard aphid and its natural enemies. Indian Journal of Entomology, 84(1), 168-170.
Kumar, S., Garg, D.K., Kishore, P. & Chander, S. (2000). Insect pests of brassicas and their management. Insect Pests of Pulses and Oilseeds and their Management. 141-159. Applied Zoologists Research Association, C.R.R.I, Cuttack, Orissa.
Lu, K, Wei, L., Li, X., Wang, Y., Wu, J., Liu, M., Zhang, C., Chen, Z., Xiao, Z., Jian, H., Cheng, F., Zhang, K., Du, H., Cheng, X., Qu, C., Qian W., Liu, L., Wang, R., Zou, Q., Ying, J., Xu, X., Mei, J., Liang, Y., Chai, Y.R., Tang, Z., Wan, H., Ni, Y., He, Y., Lin, N., Fan, Y., Sun, W., Li, N.N., Zhou, G., Zheng, H., Wang, X., Paterson, A.H. & Li, J. (2019). Whole-genome resequencing reveals Brassica napus origin and genetic loci involved in its improvement. Nature Communications, 10, 1154.
Mahapatra, S., Chakraborty, S., Samanta, M. & Das, S. (2022). Impacts of integrated nutrient management on epidemiology, seed yield and severity of Alternaria blight disease in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.). International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management, 13(3), 299-308.
Naga, K.L., Rana, B.S., Naga, B.L. & Lal, J. (2022). Bio-efficacy of IPM modules against mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) in Indian mustard. Journal of Entomological Research, 46(2), 266-271.
Pawar, V.R., Bapodra, J.G., Joshi, M.D. & Gaikwad, S.E. (2009). Relative susceptibility of different genotypes of mustard against aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach). Agricultural Science Digest, 29, 230-231.
Prasad, S.K. (2003). Studies on population dynamics of mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi on mustard in relation to some meterological factors. Indian Journal of Entomology, 65, 569-578.
Poveda, J., Francisco, M., Cartea, M.E. & Velasco, P. (2020). Development of transgenic Brassica crops against biotic stresses caused by pathogens and arthropod pests. Plants, 9(12), 1664.
Prasad, B.P. & Ashwini, D. (2021). Bio-efficacy of certain insecticides sequence on cotton sucking pests and pink bollworm. International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management, 12(6), 766-773.
Raboanatahiry, N. and Li, H., Yu, L. & Li, M. (2021). Rapeseed (Brassica napus): processing, utilization, and genetic improvement. Agronomy, 11(6), 1776.
Raj, R.S., Thakur, S.V., Hussen, V.S., Joshi, M.N., Tyagi, S.N. & Bagatharia, S.B. (2017). Development of PR genes panel for screening aphid-tolerant cultivars in Brassica juncea. 3Biotech, 7, 29.
Sanlier, N. & Gulersaban, M. (2018). The benefits of brassica vegetables on human health. Journal of Human Health Research, 1(1), 104.
Sarwar, M. (2013). Study on differences in some new mustard Brassica campestris L. genotypes for having resistance and susceptibility feedback infected with aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Global Journal of Scientific Researches, 1, 80-84.
Srivastava, A., Singh, A., Haevir & Thakur H.L. (1995). Impact of abiotic factors on the population dynamics of mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi(Kalt.) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Journal of Oilseeds Research, 12, 197-201.
Taghizadeh, R. (2019). Comparative life table of mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on canola cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 21(3), 627-636.
Tiwari, S., Gupta, S.K., Rai, S.K., Upadhyay, R.G., Kaur, J. & Jameel, F. (2021). Fatty acid profiling in gobhi sarson (Brassica napus). Environmental Conservation Journal, 22(3), 409-414.
Witzel, K., Kurina, A.B. & Artemyeva, A.M. (2021). Opening the treasure chest: The current status of research on Brassica oleracea and B. rapa vegetables from ex situ Germplasm Collections. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 643047.
Yadav, U., Kumar, K.R. & Mishra, V.J. (2017). Screening of different varieties /accessions of mustard (Brassica juncea) against Lipaphis erysimi (kalt.) under natural conditions. Plant Archives, 17,666-671.
Zhang, L., Li, X., Chang, L., Wang, T., Lian, J., Lin, R., Wu, J. & Wang, X. (2022). Expanding the genetic variation of Brassica juncea by introgression of the Brassica rapa genome. Horticulture Research, 9, 54.
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