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Abstract
The present paper deals with the study of the effects of tourism on the physico-chemical parameters of Stream Nalhota a spring fed stream originates from the Robber's cave (Guchu Pani) Dehradun (Uttarakhand). This site is one of the famous picnic spots in Dehradun. The Parameters studied were temperature, velocity, TS, TDS, TSS, pH, free CO,, DO, hardness. calcium. magnesium, BOD, COD, chloride and alkalinity. The average value of all the parameters were found higher at sampling site C in comparision to sampling site A and B which may be due to higher activities of tourists and local people of near by villages. Maximum values of the studied parameters were observed during summer except DO and minimum values of these parameters obtained during winter due to less activities of localities and tourists in winter, while higher values of DO were observed during winter which may be due to super saturation of oxygen at lower ambient temperature. Nature of water of stream Nalhota with respect to pH is alkaline. The study indicates that the water quality of stream Nalhota is not suitable for drinking purpose with respect to BOD and TS.
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References
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References
Abbasi, S.A., Arya, D.S., Ahmed, A.S. and Abbasi, N., 1996. Water quality ofa typical river Punnurpuzha ofKerala. Pollution Research, 15(2): 163-166.
APHA, AWWA, WPCF, 1998. Standard methods for examination of water and waste water, 20th Eds. American Public Health Association; JOI 5, Fifteen Street, New Washington, 15: 1-1134. Gasim, Muhammad Barzani, Ismail, B.S., Ekhwan Toriman, Sujaul Islam Mir and Tan Choon C., 2007. A Physico-Chemical Assessment of the Bebar River, Pahang, Malaysia. Global Journal of Environmental Research, 1(1): 07-11.
Iqbal, Furhan, Ali Muhammadand Kanwal N., 2006. LimnologicalStudy of River Soan(Punjab), Pakistan. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus, 7 (2): 65-73.
Khaiwal, Ravindra, Ameena, Mcenakshi, Monika, Rani and Anubha, K., 2003. Seasonal variations in physico-chemical characteristics of River Yamuna in Haryana and its ecological best• designated use. J. Environ.Monit., 5: 4 19-426. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/b301723k
Khanna, D.R. and Bhutiani, R., 2003. Limnological cbaracterstic ofthe river Ganga Haridwar (Uttaranchal), U.P J. Zoo!., 23(3): 179-183.
Khanna, D.R. and Bhutiani, R., 2004. Water analysis at a glance, ASEA Publications. pp: I- I I 5.
Khanna, D.R. and Bhutiani, R., 2007. l/mnological modeling: A case Study ofRiver Suswa. Daya Publishing House. pp: 1-297.
Khanna, D.R. and Singh, R.K., 2000. Seasonal fluctuation in plankton of Suswa river at Raiwala (Dehradun). Ens.Cons.J., 1(2-3): 89-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.2000.012304
Khanna, D.R., Pathak, S.K., Bhutiani, R. and Chandra. K.S., 2006. Study of water quality of river Suswa near Raiwala, Uttaranchal. En. Con. J,7(3): 79-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.2006.070312
Khanna, D.R., Singh, Vikas. Bhutiani, R.. Kumar, S.C., Matta, Gagan and Kumar, Dheeraj, 2007. A study of biotic and abiotic factors of Song River at Dehradun, Uttarakhand. En.Con. J., 8(3): 117-126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.2007.080324
Kulkarni R.R., Sharma, R.N. and Burkari, M., 2002. Diurnal variations of physico-chemical aspects of pollution in Khushavati River atQuepem, Goa. J Aqua. Biol., 17: 27-28.
Logankumar, K., Sivakumar, A.A., Logasamy, S. and Aruchami, M., 1989. Seasonal variation in the nutrients ofthe river Bhavani at Sirurn ugai, Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu. Ind. J Ecol., 16( I): 60-63.
Santra, S.C., 2004. Environmental Science, New Central Book Agency (P) Ltd.
Singh, J.P., Singh, Shakun and Khanna, D.R., 2006, Water Quality Status Of River Ganges in Respect of
Physico- Chemical And Microbial Characteristics at Anupshahar, Bulandhshar. Ens.Cons.J., 702-3):29-34.
Trivedi, R.K. and Goel, P.K., I 986. Chemical and Biological methodfor water pollution studies. Karad: Environmental Publications. pp:1-251.