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Abstract
The study sought to evaluate the potential of Hydrillaverticillata L. in the absorption of Nickle(Ni) ion and possible variations in its tissues after 7 days of exposure to this metal. Hydrilla verticillata L. were cultured in Hoagland medium supplemented with various Ni ion concentrations (as 3,5,7,9 and 11 mg/ml) and were separately harvested after 3, 5 & 7 days. In the anatomical analysis, disorganization of epidermal cells, degeneration of cortical cells and pith, highlights the variation resulting from Ni ion toxicity. However these variations were not sufficient to damage the development of an individual. Hydrilla verticillata L. showed high capacity of extraction and storage of the metal, being food alternative to aquatic environments, with high concentration of Ni ion.
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References
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- Ladygein V.G. and Semenova, G.A.,2003. Structural and functional organization of chloroplasts in leaves of Pisumsativam L., under conditions of root hypoxia and iron deficiency.Tsilogiia,45(8): 780- 85.
- Panoufilotheou, H., Bosabalidis A.M., and Karataglis S., 2001. Effect of copper toxicity on leaves of oregano (Origanumvulgare subsp. Hirtum).Annals of Botany88: 207-214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.2001.1441
- Panoufilotheou, H., Bosabalidis A.M., and Kofidis G., 2006. Structural response of oregno stems to excess of soil copper. Jr. Bio. Res. 5: 99 - 104.
- Punz, W.F., and Sieghardt, H., 1993. The response of roots of herbaceous plant species to heavy metals.Environ. Exp. Bot.33, 85- 98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0098-8472(93)90058-N
- Sridhar B., Han, F., Diehl, S., Monts D., and Su, Y., 2007.Effects in Zn and Cd accumulation onstructural and physiological characteristics of barley plants.Braz.J. Plant Physio.,19(1): 15 – 22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-04202007000100002
References
Ahmed, M., 2003.Heavy metal accumulation and physiological consequences in selected good plant grown on sewage sludge amended soils. Arab Gulf Jr. Scientific Research, 21(3): 140-147.
BarceloJ, Vazquez MD, Poschenrieder C., 1988. Structural and ultrastructural disorders in cadmium-treated bush bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). New phytologist, 108: 37-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1988.tb00202.x
Bennet, R.J., Breen, C.M., and Fey, M.V.,1987. The effects of alumipium on root cap function and root development in Zeamays L. Jr.Environ. Exp. Bot.27: 91-104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0098-8472(87)90059-1
Bishnoi, N.R., Sheoran, I.S., and Singh, R., 1993. Influence of cadmium and nickel on photosynthesis and water relations in wheat leaves of different insertion level. Photosynthetica, 28: 473 -479.
Boulia, Z.L., Djebali,W., Chaibi, W. and Ghorbal, M.H., 2006. Physiological and structureal modification induced by cadmium calcium interaction in tomato (Lycopersconesculentum). C.R.Biol., 329 (9):42 – 45.
Clijsters, H., and Van Assche, F.,1985. Inhibition of photosynthesis by heavy metals.Photosynth. Res.7: 31-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00032920
Gabbrielli R, Mattioni C, Vergano O.,1991.Accumulation mechanisms and heavy metal tolerance of anickel hyperaccumulator.Jr. Plant Nutrition14: 1067–1080. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01904169109364266
Hoagland, D.R., Arnon, D.L.,1938. The water culture method for growing plants without soil.- Calif. Agr. Exp. Sta. Circular, 374: 1- 39.
Johansen, A., 1940. Plant micro technique: McGraw Hill Book Company, INC., pp: 126-154.
Krupa, Z., Siedlecka, A., Maksymiec, W., and Baszynski, T.,1993. In vivo response of photosynthetic apparatus of Phaseolusvulgaris L. to nickel toxicity.Jr. Plant Physiol.142: 664- 668. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-1617(11)80899-0
Ladygein,V.G. and SemenovaG.A.,2004. Changes in the biochemical composition, structure and fuction of pea leag chloroplasts in iron deficiency and root anoxia.Prikl.BiohimMikrobiol, 40(5): 584-95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:ABIM.0000040676.09063.6e
Ladygein V.G. and Semenova, G.A.,2003. Structural and functional organization of chloroplasts in leaves of Pisumsativam L., under conditions of root hypoxia and iron deficiency.Tsilogiia,45(8): 780- 85.
Panoufilotheou, H., Bosabalidis A.M., and Karataglis S., 2001. Effect of copper toxicity on leaves of oregano (Origanumvulgare subsp. Hirtum).Annals of Botany88: 207-214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.2001.1441
Panoufilotheou, H., Bosabalidis A.M., and Kofidis G., 2006. Structural response of oregno stems to excess of soil copper. Jr. Bio. Res. 5: 99 - 104.
Punz, W.F., and Sieghardt, H., 1993. The response of roots of herbaceous plant species to heavy metals.Environ. Exp. Bot.33, 85- 98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0098-8472(93)90058-N
Sridhar B., Han, F., Diehl, S., Monts D., and Su, Y., 2007.Effects in Zn and Cd accumulation onstructural and physiological characteristics of barley plants.Braz.J. Plant Physio.,19(1): 15 – 22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-04202007000100002