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Abstract
Interspecific hybridization was performed between five genotypes of urdbean & three genotypes of mungbean to check the crossability relationship. Thirteen cross combinations of urdbean x mungbean were successfully developed. Interspecific seeds showed no germination under soil conditions so various growth media were used for germination. Interspecific seeds germinated only on the salt solution. F1 seeds of cross UG-218 x Suketi exhibited highest crossability and showed maximum response on salt solution. The study put emphasis on the different kinds of fertilization barriers. In future genetic improvement studies can be carried out with the genotypes showing substantially high percent of crossability.
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References
- Ali, M., Gupta, S., Singh, B. B., & Kumar, S. (2006). Role of plant introductions in varietal development of pulses in India. Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 19(3), 346-352.
- Anonymous. 2019. Data on pulses IIPR Kanpur. http://iipr.res.in/e-pulse-data-book.html.
- Basavaraja, T., Murthy, N., Kumar, V.L. and Mallikarjun, K. (2018). Studies on cross compatibility in interspecific crosses of Vigna radiata x Vigna umbellata species. Legume Research, 37(5): 473-478. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18805/LR-3974
- Bhareti, Priyanka, Singh, D. P., & Khulbe, R. K. (2011). Genetic variability and association analysis of advanced lines and cultivars following intervarietal and interspecific crosses in blackgram. Crop Improvement, 38(1), 67-70.
- Bindra, S., Mittal, R. K., Sood, V. K., & Chaudhary, H. K. (2020). Alien Introgression studies involving Vigna mungo x Vigna umbellata hybridization. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 9(02), 268-276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.902.034
- Gill, R. K., Kumar, A., Singh, I., & Tyagi, V. (2017). Assessment of induced genetic variability in black gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper). Food Legumes, 30(2), 31-34.
- Lekhi, P., Gill, R. K., Kaur, S., & Bains, T. S. (2018). Generation of interspecific hybrids for introgression of mungbean yellow mosaic virus resistance in [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Legume Research-An International Journal, 41(4), 526-531. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18805/LR-3808
- Mittal, R.K., Katna, G. and Sood, B.C. (2005). Interspecific hybridization in the genus Vigna. In Proceedings of Fourth International Food Legumes Research, Oct.2005, New Delhi.
- Mittal, R. K., Sood, B. C., Sharma, R., & Katna, G. (2008). Interspecific hybridization and DNA based polymorphism in urdbean (V. mungo), ricbean (V. umbellata) and adzukibean (V. angularis). Abst. In The Third Asian Chromosome Colloquium, Chromosome Science (Vol. 11, p. 48).
- Rashid, K. A., Smartt, J., & Haq, N. (1987). Hybridization in the genus Vigna. In Mungbean, Proceeding of the Second International Symposium, AVRDC, Shanhua, Taiwan p (pp. 205-214).
- Sanders, M. E., Franzke, C. J., & Ross, J. G. (1959). Influence of environmental factors on origin of colchicine?induced true?breeding diploid mutants in sorghum. American Journal of Botany, 46(2), 119-125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1959.tb06991.x
- Sehrawat, N., Yadav, M., Bhat, K. V., Sairam, R. K., & Jaiwal, P. K. (2016). Introgression of mungbean yellow mosaic virus resistance in Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper and purity testing of F1 hybrids using SSRs. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 40(1), 95-100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1407-169
- Singh, D.P., Singh, B.B. and Pratap, A. (2016). Genetic improvement of mungbean and urdbean and their role in enhancing pulse production in India. Indian Journal of Genetics, 76(04): 550-567. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/0975-6906.2016.00072.9
References
Ali, M., Gupta, S., Singh, B. B., & Kumar, S. (2006). Role of plant introductions in varietal development of pulses in India. Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 19(3), 346-352.
Anonymous. 2019. Data on pulses IIPR Kanpur. http://iipr.res.in/e-pulse-data-book.html.
Basavaraja, T., Murthy, N., Kumar, V.L. and Mallikarjun, K. (2018). Studies on cross compatibility in interspecific crosses of Vigna radiata x Vigna umbellata species. Legume Research, 37(5): 473-478. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18805/LR-3974
Bhareti, Priyanka, Singh, D. P., & Khulbe, R. K. (2011). Genetic variability and association analysis of advanced lines and cultivars following intervarietal and interspecific crosses in blackgram. Crop Improvement, 38(1), 67-70.
Bindra, S., Mittal, R. K., Sood, V. K., & Chaudhary, H. K. (2020). Alien Introgression studies involving Vigna mungo x Vigna umbellata hybridization. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 9(02), 268-276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.902.034
Gill, R. K., Kumar, A., Singh, I., & Tyagi, V. (2017). Assessment of induced genetic variability in black gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper). Food Legumes, 30(2), 31-34.
Lekhi, P., Gill, R. K., Kaur, S., & Bains, T. S. (2018). Generation of interspecific hybrids for introgression of mungbean yellow mosaic virus resistance in [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Legume Research-An International Journal, 41(4), 526-531. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18805/LR-3808
Mittal, R.K., Katna, G. and Sood, B.C. (2005). Interspecific hybridization in the genus Vigna. In Proceedings of Fourth International Food Legumes Research, Oct.2005, New Delhi.
Mittal, R. K., Sood, B. C., Sharma, R., & Katna, G. (2008). Interspecific hybridization and DNA based polymorphism in urdbean (V. mungo), ricbean (V. umbellata) and adzukibean (V. angularis). Abst. In The Third Asian Chromosome Colloquium, Chromosome Science (Vol. 11, p. 48).
Rashid, K. A., Smartt, J., & Haq, N. (1987). Hybridization in the genus Vigna. In Mungbean, Proceeding of the Second International Symposium, AVRDC, Shanhua, Taiwan p (pp. 205-214).
Sanders, M. E., Franzke, C. J., & Ross, J. G. (1959). Influence of environmental factors on origin of colchicine?induced true?breeding diploid mutants in sorghum. American Journal of Botany, 46(2), 119-125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1959.tb06991.x
Sehrawat, N., Yadav, M., Bhat, K. V., Sairam, R. K., & Jaiwal, P. K. (2016). Introgression of mungbean yellow mosaic virus resistance in Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper and purity testing of F1 hybrids using SSRs. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 40(1), 95-100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1407-169
Singh, D.P., Singh, B.B. and Pratap, A. (2016). Genetic improvement of mungbean and urdbean and their role in enhancing pulse production in India. Indian Journal of Genetics, 76(04): 550-567. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/0975-6906.2016.00072.9