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Abstract
The freshwater gastropod Bellamya bengalensis exposed to 69.18ppm concentration of detergent (Tide) on lipid content in the tissue of foot, mantle and digestive glands for 96 hours exposure. Compare to control group there was significant change in lipid contents from foot, mantle and digestive glands in detergent exposed groups. Total lipids in the digestive gland increased after 96 hrs of exposure to detergent (Tide). The percent change in lipid level is +13.87. But in case of foot and mantle, decrease of lipids was observed at 96 hrs exposure. This may be due to increased lipid synthesis or probably to facilitate transfer of materials from the storage organ to other parts of the body.
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References
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References
Ando, T., Kanazawa, A., Teshima, S. and Miyawski, 1979. Sterol components of coral reef molluscs. Mar. Biol, (Berlin) 50: 169-172.
Auriemma, R. and Battistella, S., 2004. Biochemical and histological alterations of Mytilus galloprovincialis digestive gland after exposure to okadaic acid and derivatives. ISJ 1: 66-71.
Barnes, H.Y. and Blackstock, J., 1973. Estimation of lipids in marine animals and tissues. Detailed investigation of sulphophosphovanillin method for total lipids. J. expt. Mar. Biol. Ecol, 12(10): 103-118.
Chaudhari, T.R. and Lomte, V.S., 1990. Impact of pesticides on lipid content of foot, mantle and digestive gland of Bellamya (Viviparus) bengalensis. Ind. J. Inv. Zool. Aqua. Biol, 2: 27-30.
Giese, A.C., 1966. Lipids in the economy of marine invertebrates. Physiol. Rev, 244-298.
Jinyong Zhu, Kaihong Lu, Chunjing Zhang, Jingjing Liang, and Zhiyong Hu., 2011. Biochemical and ultrastructural changes in the hepatopancreas of Bellamya aeruginosa (Gastropoda) fed with toxic cyanobacteria. The Scientific World Journal, 11: 2091–2105.
Klobucar, G.I.V., Lajtner, J. and Erben, R., 1997. Lipid peroxidation and histopathological changes in the digestive gland of a freshwater snail Planorbarius corneus L. (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) exposed to chronic and sub-chronic concentrations of PCP. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol, 58: 128-134.
Krishna Murthy, R.V., 1968. Hepatopancreatic unsaturated fatty acids during aestivation of the snail Pila globosa. Comp. Biochem. Physiol, 24: 279-282.
Mal Reddy, N. and Venkateswara Rao, P., 1987. Copper toxicity to the freshwater snail, Lymnaea luteola. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol, 39: 50-55.
Mule, M.B and Lomte, V.S., 1992a. Monocos (Monocrotophos) induced alterations in lipid content of the snail Thiara tuberculata. J. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit, 2(2): 125-128.
Mule, M.B and Lomte, V.S., 1994. Cyperkill (Cypermethrin) toxicity to lipid metabolism in Thiara tuberculata. Proc. Environ. Biol, 3(2): 131-134.
Padmaja, R. J. and Balaparameswara, Rao, M. 1994. Effect of an organiochlorine and three organophosphate pesticides on glucose, glycogen, lipid and protein contents in tissue of the freshwater snail Bellamya dissimilis (Muller). Bulletin of environmental contamination and Toxicology, 53(1):142-148.
Prosser, C.L. 1973. Comparative animal physiology (Edt) C.L. Prosser W.B. Saunder Company Philadelphia/London/Toranto P. 79.
Triebskorn, R., Henderson, I.F., Martin, A. and Kohler, H.R., 1996. Slugs as target or non-target organisms for environmental chemicals, in: BCPC Symposium. Proceedings No. 66: Slug and Snail Pests in Agriculture.