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Abstract
Declining air quality is highly ignored and very common form of degradation of the environment in nations that are both developed and developing. There are several contaminants in the air that have been identified in various studies on air pollution. The crucial parameters of all air pollutants are gaseous and particle pollution. The present study was undertaken to estimate the quality of ambient air in Chandrapur district, Maharashtra state of India. In this paper, an effort has been made to study the standing and trend of Sulphur dioxide (SO2), Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Ozone (O3), Ammonia (NH3), Respirable Suspended Particulate Matter i.e.; PM10, PM2.5, toxic pollutants i.e.; lead, arsenic, nickel, benzo [a] pyarene and benzene and hydrocarbons. The results clearly show that, all parameters of ambient air quality monitoring values were some shown slightly below permissible limit. The ambient air quality monitoring data show that the Chandrapur district has substantial air pollution concerns in terms of SO2, NOx, PM, and other air pollutants. However, after comparing these values with NAAQS levels, the yearly averages of these air pollutants have been found to be below than the NAAQS levels. However, without effective mitigation measures, the concentrations of these pollutants will rise at quite alarming rate.
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References
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References
Ahamad, F. Bhutiani, R. & Ruhela, M. (2022). Environmental Quality Monitoring Using Environmental Quality Indices (EQI), Geographic Information System (GIS), and Remote Sensing: A Review. GIScience for the Sustainable Management of Water Resources, 331. (Chapter number-18, pp.331-348, ISBN ebook: 9781003284512). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003284512-21
Atkinson, R. (2000). Atmospheric chemistry of VOCs and NOx. Atmospheric Environment, 34 (12-14), 2063-2101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00460-4
Barletta B. Meinardi S. Rowland F.S. Chan C.Y. Wang X.M. Zou X.C. Chan L.Y. & Blake D.R. (2005). Volatile organic compounds in 43 Chinese cities. Atmospheric Environment, 39 (32), 5979-5990. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.06.029
Bhutiani, R., Kulkarni, D. B., Khanna, D. R., Tyagi, V., & Ahamad, F. (2021). Spatial and seasonal variations in particulate matter and gaseous pollutants around integrated industrial estate (IIE), SIDCUL, Haridwar: a case study. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(10), 15619-15638. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01256-9
Cheng, Y.H. & Lin, Y.L. (2010). Measurement of Particle Mass Concentrations and Size Distributions in an Underground Station. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 10: 22– 29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2009.05.0037
Clifford, A., Lang, L., Chen, R., Anstey, K. J. & Seaton, A. (2016). Exposure to air pollution and cognitive functioning across the life course – A systematic literature review. Environmental Research, 147, 383–398. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2016.01.018
Cohen, A. J., Brauer, M., Burnett, R., Anderson, H. R., Frostad, J. and Estep, K., Balakrishnan, K., Brunekreef, B., Dandona, L., Dandona, R., Feigin, V., Freedman, G., Hubbell, B., Jobling, A., Kan, H., Knibbs, L., Liu, Y., Martin, R., Morawska, L., Pope, C. A., Shin, H., Straif, K., Shaddick, G., Thomas, M., Van Dingenen, R., Van Donkelaar, A., Vos, T., Murray, C. J. L. & Forouzanfar, M. H. (2017). Estimates and 25- year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Diseases Study. 389 (10082), 1907–1918. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30505-6
CPCB (2008). Study on Ambient Air Quality, Respiratory Symptoms and Lung Function of Children in Delhi.
Duan, J., Tan, J. Yang L., Wu, S. & Hao, J. (2008). Concentration, sources and ozone formation potential of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) during ozone episode in Beijing. Atmospheric Research. 88(1) 25-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2007.09.004
Gudadhe S. K., Manik V. S. & Ramteke D. S. (2012). Air Quality Monitoring Study of Industrial Areas of Gujarat, India. Special Issue Bionano Frontier, International Society of Science and Technology, Mumbai. 5(2-II): 82-85.
Gunasekaran, R., Kumaraswamy, K., Chandrasekaran, P.P. & Elanchezhian, R. (2012). Monitoring of Ambient Air Quality in Salem City, Tamil Nadu. International Journal of Current Research. 4 (3): 275-280.
Gupta, H.K., Gupta, V. B, Rao, C.V.C, Gajghate, D.G. & Hasan, M.Z. (2002). Urban air quality and its management strategy for a metropolitan city of India. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 68, 347-354. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001280260 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s001280260
Kumari S., & Jain, M. K. (2017). A Critical Review on Air Quality Index. Environmental Pollution; Springer, Singapore, 87-102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5792-2_8
Manik, V. S. & Gudadhe, S. K. (2020). Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Study around the Industrial Areas of Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. International Research Journal of Science & Engineering. Special Issue A7: 642-646.
Mungikar A.M. (003). Biostatistical Analysis. Saraswati Printing Press, Aurangabad, 1-88.
Patel, H., Patel, D. & Dharaiya, N. (2016). Assessment of Air Quality by Air Quality Index of an Urban Area of Arid Zone of India. International Journal of Advance Research in Science and Engineering. 5 (09): 400-406.
Patel, J. A., Prajapati, B. I., & Panchal, V. (2017). Assessment of Ambient Air Quality and Air Quality Index (AQI) in Dahej Area, Gujarat, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(6), 2714–2719. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.606.323 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.606.323
Poisson, N., Kanakidou, M. & Crutzen, P.J. (2000). Impact of nonmethane hydrocarbons on tropospheric chemistry and the oxidizing power of the global troposphere: 3-dimensional modeling results. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry. 36,157-230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006300616544
Ruhela, M., Maheshwari, V., Ahamad, F., & Kamboj, V. (2022). Air quality assessment of Jaipur city Rajasthan after the COVID-19 lockdown. Spatial Information Research, 30(5), 597-605. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41324-022-00456-3
Ruhela, M., Sharma, K., Bhutiani, R., Chandniha, S. K., Kumar, V., Tyagi, K., & Tyagi, I. (2022). GIS-based impact assessment and spatial distribution of air and water pollutants in mining area. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-18009-w
Suvarapu, L. N., & Baek, S. O. (2017). Determination of heavy metals in the ambient atmosphere. Toxicology and Industrial Health. 33(1), 79-96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0748233716654827
Tang, J.H., Chan, L.Y., Chan, C.Y., Li., Y.S., Chang, C.C., Liu, S.C., Wu, D. & Li, Y.D. (2007). Characteristics and diurnal variations of NMHCs at urban, suburban, and rural sites in the Pearl River delta and a remote site in South China. Atmospheric Environment. 41(38), 8620-8632. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.07.029
Yennawar, P. (1970). Short Term Air Quality Surveys in Four Major Cities of India. Environmental Health, 12, 355–383.