Main Article Content
Abstract
Plants are essential to our life as they provide us with food and, through photosynthesis, release oxygen into the atmosphere. Historical accounts about plants demonstrate their many benefits to humans and other living things. Rapid population growth and industrialization have damaged agricultural and forest flora. Raising awareness of the value of plants for sustainable development is necessary. This study focuses on the medicinal benefit of the phyto-diversity of angiosperms from the Shamli region of Uttar Pradesh and their medicinal value for mankind. Shamli is located near the Ganga River, on the eastern side of the Yamuna River at an elevation of 248 meters above sea level. This region's ideal temperature is between 13.8°C and 33.2°C. The vegetation of Shamli is enhanced by a variety of trees, shrubs, and plants. In addition to documenting fifty plant species that belong to several angiosperm genera and families, such as Abutilon indicum, Aegle marmelos, Azadirachta Indica, Moringa oliefera, and Calotropis gigantea, a critical study of the area's plant life has been conducted. The engagement with the locals of the Shamli region recorded the ethnomedicinal significance of the collected plants.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Environment Conservation Journal
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References
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- Malhotra, C. L., & Hajra, P. K. (1977). Status of floristic studies in Arunachal Pradesh. Nelumbo, 19(1-4), 61-63.
- Mirzaman, Z., Kayani, S., Manzoor, M., Jameel, M. A., Waheed, M., Gillani, S. W., ... & Bussmann, R. W. (2023). Ethnobotanical study of Makra Hills district Muzaffarabad, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 26, 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32859/era.26.38.1-17
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- Ortiz-Mendoza, N., Martínez-Gordillo, M. J., Martínez-Ambriz, E., Basurto-Peña, F. A., González-Trujano, M. E., & Aguirre-Hernández, E. (2023). Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Properties of the Subfamily Nepetoideae (Lamiaceae) in Inflammatory Diseases. Plants, 12(21), 3752. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12213752
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References
Anonymous, (2022). Plant Discoveries 2021 (including algae, fungi & microbes) (eds. A.A. Mao et al.,) Botanical survey of India, Kolkata.
Arshad, F., Haq, S. M., Waheed, M., Jameel, M. A., & Bussmann, R. W. (2023). Environmental variables drive medicinal plant composition and distribution in various forest types of subtropical region in Pakistan. Acta Ecologica Sinica. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chnaes.2023.05.004
Arya, A. K., Durgapal, M., Bachheti, A., Joshi, K. K., Gonfa, Y. H., Bachheti, R. K., & Husen, A. (2022). Ethnomedicinal use, phytochemistry, and other potential application of aquatic and semiaquatic medicinal plants. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4931556
Azaizeh, H., Fulder, S., Khalil, K., & Said, O. (2003). Ethnobotanical knowledge of local Arab practitioners in the Middle Eastern region. Fitoterapia, 74(1-2), 98-108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00285-X
Berkes, F., Colding, J., & Folke, C. (2000). Rediscovery of traditional ecological knowledge as adaptive management. Ecological applications, 10(5), 1251-1262. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[1251:ROTEKA]2.0.CO;2
Cavero, R. Y., & Calvo, M. I. (2015). Medicinal plants used for musculoskeletal disorders in Navarra and their pharmacological validation. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 168, 255-259. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.03.078
Chaturvedi, P. (2012). Antidiabetic potentials of Momordica charantia: multiple mechanisms behind the effects. Journal of medicinal food, 15(2), 101-107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2010.0258
Chauhan, A., Sharma, P. K., Srivastava, P., Kumar, N., & Dudhe, R. (2010). Plants having potential antidiabetic activity: a review. Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2(3), 369-387.
Chhetri, D. R., Parajuli, P., & Subba, G. C. (2005). Antidiabetic plants used by Sikkim and Darjeeling Himalayan tribes, India. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 99(2), 199-202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.01.058
Christenhusz, M. J., & Byng, J. W. (2016). The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase. Phytotaxa, 261(3), 201-217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1
Cunningham, A. B. (2014). Applied ethnobotany: people, wild plant use and conservation. Routledge.
Damor, H., Patel, H., & Solanki, H. (2023). Angiospermic medicinal plants diversity of Grambharti (Amarapur) village, Mansa Taluka, Gandhinagar District, Gujarat, India. International Association of Biologicals and Computational Digest, 2(1), 44-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56588/iabcd.v2i1.153
Dastagir, G., Jan, S. A., Uza, N. U., Ahmad, I., & Bussmann, R. W. (2022). Traditional knowledge and diversity of medicinal plants in Hindukush range, Tehsil Mastuj, Chitral, Pakistan: An ethnobotany survey. Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 24, 1-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32859/era.24.29.1-19
Debbarma, M., Pala, N. A., Kumar, M., & Bussmann, R. W. (2017). Traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in tribes of Tripura in northeast, India. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines, 14(4), 156-168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21010/ajtcam.v14i4.19
eFloras. (2008). Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO and Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
Haq, S. M., Amjad, M. S., Waheed, M., Bussmann, R. W., Ali, K., & Jones, D. A. (2023). Vegetation communities and identification of indicator species in the riparian areas of Zabarwan mountain range in the Kashmir Himalaya. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 19, 100277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2023.100277
Haq, S. M., Waheed, M., Khoja, A. A., Amjad, M. S., Bussmann, R. W., & Ali, K. (2023a). A cross-cultural study of high-altitude botanical resources among diverse ethnic groups in Kashmir Himalaya, India. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 19(1), 12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-023-00582-8
Harshburger, J. W. (1896). Purpose of Ethnobotany. Botanical Gazette 1896, 21, 146-154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/327316
Huntington, H. P. (2000). Using traditional ecological knowledge in science: methods and applications. Ecological applications, 10(5), 1270-1274. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[1270:UTEKIS]2.0.CO;2
Kareti, S. R., Haran, R. H., & Rajpoot, V. S. (2023). Diversity of ethnomedicinal plants among tribal communities in anuppur district, Madhya Pradesh, Central India. Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants, 29(1), 1-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10496475.2022.2084481
Kenrick, P. (1999). The family tree flowers. Nature, 402, 358-359. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/46437
Kumar, M., Sheikh, M. A., & Bussmann, R. W. (2011). Ethnomedicinal and ecological status of plants in Garhwal Himalaya, India. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 7, 1-13 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-7-32
Lakshminarasimhan, P., & Paul, T. K. (2023). Primitive Angiosperms in flora of India with special reference to Northeast India. Pleione, 17(1), 001 - 011.
Malhotra, C. L., & Hajra, P. K. (1977). Status of floristic studies in Arunachal Pradesh. Nelumbo, 19(1-4), 61-63.
Mirzaman, Z., Kayani, S., Manzoor, M., Jameel, M. A., Waheed, M., Gillani, S. W., ... & Bussmann, R. W. (2023). Ethnobotanical study of Makra Hills district Muzaffarabad, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 26, 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32859/era.26.38.1-17
Morell-Hart, S., Joyce, R. A., Henderson, J. S., & Cane, R. (2019). Ethnoecology in pre-hispanic central America: foodways and human-plant interfaces. Ancient Mesoamerica, 30(3), 535-553. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0956536119000014
Mukherjee, P. K., Maiti, K., Mukherjee, K., & Houghton, P. J. (2006). Leads from Indian medicinal plants with hypoglycemic potentials. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 106(1), 1-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.03.021
Nayar, M. P., & Sastry, A. R. K. (1987). Red data book of Indian plants (3 vol). Botanical Survey India, Calcutta.
Ortiz-Mendoza, N., Martínez-Gordillo, M. J., Martínez-Ambriz, E., Basurto-Peña, F. A., González-Trujano, M. E., & Aguirre-Hernández, E. (2023). Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Properties of the Subfamily Nepetoideae (Lamiaceae) in Inflammatory Diseases. Plants, 12(21), 3752. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12213752
Semwal, D. P., Saradhi, P. P., Kala, C. P., & Sajwan, B. S. (2010). Medicinal plants used by local Vaidyas in Ukhimath block, Uttarakhand.
Simpson, M. G. (2006). Plant Systematics. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Takhtajan, A. (1969). Flowering Plants: Originand Dispersal. Edinburgh: Chverand Boyd Ltd, 1-204.
Tewari, S., Paliwal, A. K., & Joshi, B. (2014). Medicinal use of some common plants among people of Garur Block of district Bageshwar, Uttarakhand, India. Octa Journal of Biosciences, 2(1).
Tribess, B., Pintarelli, G. M., Bini, L. A., Camargo, A., Funez, L. A., de Gasper, A. L., & Zeni, A. L. B. (2015). Ethnobotanical study of plants used for therapeutic purposes in the Atlantic Forest region, Southern Brazil. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 164, 136-146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.02.005
Verma, A. K., umar, M., & Bussmann, R. W. (2007). Medicinal plantsin an urban environment: the medicinal flora of Banares Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 3(1), 1-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-3-35
Vibha, S., Hebbar, S. S., Mahalakshmi, S. N., & Kekuda, T. P. (2019). A comprehensive review on ethnobotanical applications and pharmacological activities of Acampe praemorsa (Roxb.) Blatt. & McCann (Orchidaceae). Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, 9(1), 331-336. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i1.2224
Waheed, M., Haq, S. M., Arshad, F., Bussmann, R. W., Pieroni, A., Mahmoud, E. A., & Elansary, H. O. (2023). Traditional Wild Food Plants Gathered by Ethnic Groups Living in Semi-Arid Region of Punjab, Pakistan. Biology, 12(2), 269. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/biology12020269