Main Article Content

Abstract

The use of industrial waste water for irrigation purposes has emerged an important way to utilize its nutrients and removal of its pollutant load by growing tolerant plant species. The present study is an attempt to find out the ways in which the otherwise harmful industrial effluent can be beneficial used especially for agricultural purposes. The present study has been made to evaluate the output of textile effluent on germination and crop growth using Pisum sativum L. var Arkel. Plants were raised first in petri dishes and then in plastic pots in triplicate and irrigated with various concentrations of effluent. It was suggested that waste water from textile factory could be utilized for irrigation purposes after proper dilution and may contribute, at least in part towards solving the problem of textile effluent disposal. However, such recommendation needs some more extensive work to minimize the risk.

Keywords

Industrial effluent Pisum sativum germination

Article Details

How to Cite
Gupta, M. . . (2018). Impact of textile wastewater on germination and growth of Pisum sativum L. Environment Conservation Journal, 19(3), 173–177. https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.2018.19325

References

  1. APHA, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water (18th edu) American Public Health Association , Washington D.C
  2. Bhutiani R., and Ahamad Faheem 2018. Efficiency assessment of Sand Intermittent Filtration Technology for waste water Treatment. International Journal of advance research in science and engineering (IJARSE), 7(03): 503-512.
  3. Bhutiani, R., Khanna,D.R., Shubham and Ahamad Faheem, 2016. Physico-chemical analysis of Sewage water treatment plant at Jagjeetpur, Haridwar, Uttarakhand. Environ. Cons. Jour.,17(3):133-142.
  4. Bhutiani,R., Pratap Hari, Ahamad Faheem, Kumar Paritosh, Kaushik Pankaj Dutt, 2017. Efficiency Assessment of Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) Treating an Automobile Industry Effluent (Sidcul) Haridwar. Environment Conservation Journal 18 (1&2):95-102.
  5. Bhutiani R., Khanna D.R., Tyagi Varun, Ahamad Faheem, 2015.Removal of turbidity in dairy waste water through aquatic macrophytes, International Journal of Research – GRANTHAALAYAH. 9(3):1-3.
  6. Czabator, F.J, 1962. Germination value: An index combining speed and completeness of pine seed germination. For. Sci. 8, 386-395.
  7. Khanna,D.R., and Bhutiani, R., 2008. Laboratory manual of water and Waste water Analysis. Daya Publishing House New Delhi -110002.
  8. Khanna, D.R., Bhutiani R. Tyagi Varun and Ahamad Faheem, 2014. Impact of Sugar Mill Effluent on Physico-chemical Properties of Malin River at Najibabad, Bijnore. Indian. J. Sci. Res.Spl. Ed & NSESIR, :5-10.
  9. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1996. Effect of paper effluent on germination of rice seed and growth behaviour of its seedlings . Journal of Industrial Pollution Control, 13 (1): 41-47.
  10. Karande, S.M., Ghanvat N.A. and Gunjal P.S., 1993. Influence of untreated effuents at Pravara pulp and paper mill and Pravara distillery on seed germination and early seeding growth in Jowar and Bajra. 2(1): 5-10.
  11. Kaushik, P.V.K Garg and Singh, B., 2005. Effect of textile effluents on growth performance of wheat cultivars . Bioresource Technology, 6:1189-1193.
  12. Mishra, K. and Sahoo S., 1989. Sgro Potentially of paper mill waste water. Soil pollution and soil organisms (Ed) P.C. Mishra , Ashish Publishing House , New Delhi.
  13. Mishra, R.N. and Behera P.K., 1991. The effect of paper industry effluent on growth, pigments, carbohydrates and proteins of rice seedlings. Environment Pollution, 72(2):159-167.
  14. Rajannan, G. and Oblisami, 1979. Effect of paper factory effluent on soil and crop plants. Indian Journal of Environment Health, 1(2):120-130.
  15. Rao, J.V.S., M.R.K. Rama and Samba, M.S., 1979. Allelopathic effect of some weed of vegetable crops on the germination and early seedling growth of bajra. Tropical Ecol., 20:5-8
  16. Rivard, P.G. and Woodland P.M., 1989. Light, ash and pH effects on the germination and seedling growth of Typha. J. Bot. 67:2783-2787.
  17. Shahidruhiana, 1995. Effect of polluted paper mill effluent on the seed germination and seedling growth of Vigna mungo CVP-390. Advances in Plant Sciences, 8(1):120-125.
  18. Sowmeyan, R., 2002. New Technology for waste water treatment in Industries. Industry and Environment (Ed.) R.K. Trivedy. Daya Publishing House: 119-123.
  19. Sundaramoorthy, P., and Kunjithapatham, J., 2000. Effect of paper effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of six varieties of groundnut (Arachis hypogea). J. Excotoxicol. Environ. Monit. 10:53-57.
  20. Trivedy, P.K. and Goel, P.K., 1986. Chemical and Biological methods for water pollution studies. Environment Publication, Karad.
  21. Trivedy, R.K., 2002. Industry and Enviornment ( Daya Publishing House New Delhi :540
  22. Veena, V., Sahu A.K. and Patel M,. 1992. Paper mill sewage in agricultural soil amendment and effluent water for irrigation. IPPTA 4 (1):112-121.