Main Article Content
Abstract
Natural disasters represent a grave danger that threatens the countries of the world as a whole due to the enormous losses that result from them at all human, economic, social, and environmental levels, which justifies the urgent need for international cooperation in providing humanitarian and relief assistance to the victims affected by these disasters. The importance of research related to the legal scope of humanitarian aid in cases of natural disasters appears with the increase in the frequency and intensity of disasters, the growing losses resulting from them, and the insufficiency of the material or technical capabilities to rescue the victims. Hence, there is a need for a regulating and binding law for the international community that is more stringent and enjoys the spontaneity and speed of the initiative in the moment of disaster. The recent events of the massive earthquake that struck southern Turkey and northern Syria revealed a significant gap in the mechanisms of dealing with the disaster after it occurred, which doubled the human and economic losses in particular. This is especially true with transparency and objectivity in presenting the dimensions and limits of the disaster through media coverage and social media.
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References
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Giorgadze, T., Maisuradze, I., Japaridze, A., Utiashvili, Z., & Gg, A. (2011). Disasters and their Consequences for Public Health. Georgian Medical News, 194(194), 59–63.
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/deadliest-earthquakes-21st-century-turkey-syria-indonesia-haiti/
Human Rights Council (2014). Progress Report on the Research-Based Report of the Human Rights Council Advisory Committee on Best Practices and Main Challenges in the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights in Post Disaster and Post-Conflict Situations. A/HRC/27/57. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G14/ 118/ 01/PDF/G1411801.pdf?OpenElement
Inter-Agency Standing Committee (2008). Brookings–Bern project on internal Displacement Human Rights and Natural Disaster: Operational Guidelines and Field Manual on Human Rights Protections in Situations of Natural Disaster. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
Inter-Agency Standing Committee (2018). Gender in Humanitarian Action Handbook. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (2022). The Global Report on Internal Displacement 2022: Children and Youth in Internal Displacement. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
https://www.internal-displacement.org/sites/default/files/ publications/documents/IDMC_GRID_2022_LR.pdf
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International Review of the Red Cross (1993). Guiding Principles on the Right to Humanitarian Assistance. No. 297.
Khatib, L. (2023). Earthquakes Drag Syria’s Warring Sides Away from Peace. Chatham House, International Affairs Think Tank. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
https://www.chathamhouse.org/2023/02/earthquakes-drag-syrias-warring-sides-awaypeace?gclid=CjwKCAiAu5ag BhBzEiwAdiR5tLkakjGakODsQFVEo4vf5K5Bi99edJ QPj0QlSrEajckTI1pKjbmO7xoCGGMQAvD_BwE
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https://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1908597.pdf
Mistou, M. (2023). Northwestern Syria Declared ‘Disaster Zone’ after Powerful Earthquake. AA News. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (2007). Oslo Guidelines. Guidelines on the Use of Foreign Military and Civil Defence Assets in Disaster Relief. Revision 1.
Responding to the Türkiye–Syria Earthquake. What Will It Take? (2023). The Lancet. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(23)00319-7/fulltext
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https://reliefweb.int/report/turkiye/turkey-earthquake-emergency-situation-report-21022023
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https://www.undrr.org/media/79595/download
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United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs B. (2023). Syrian Arab Republic: Earthquakes - Situation Report No. 2. ReliefWeb. 2 March, Retrieved March 5, 2023.
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World Conference on Disaster Reduction (2005). Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015. Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters.
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