Main Article Content
Abstract
The paper presents a critical appraisal of the environmental pollution problems arising due to the production and use of nitrogenous and phosphatic fertilizers. The paper also highlights their impact on various components of environment and role of environmental impact assessment in sustainable fertilizer and agricultural development.
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Copyright (c) 2000 Environment Conservation Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
- Aggarwal A. N., 1996. Overview and Fertilizer scenario in India, Indian Chemical Engg. Congress, 1996 held at IICh.E Regional Centre, Ankleshwar, Dec. 18-21. Andomuthu, R., Subburam, I 994. Nitrate contamination in general water of lower Bhawani Project. IJEP 14 (6), 462.
- Awasthi, U. S., 1997. Future process technologies in industries: Fertilizers, Proceedings ofthe IICh.E Golden Jubilee Congress, Vol. II, Dec. 14-18.
- Barnes D., Ferster C. F., Hrudex, S.E. 1987. Surveys in Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Vol. 3, Manufacturing and Chemical Industry. Longman Scientific and Technical, John Wiley and Sons Inc., Newyork. Central Building Research Institute, 1993. Technology Profile, BMT/TP, 7/93
- Gomaa, Hassan, S., Leblanc. Jr., I 985. Environmental consideration for the nitrogen fertilizer industry, Fertilizer News, 30(6), 23.
- Gupta, M.K., Singh, Vibha, Raghuvanshi, P, Srivastava, S. and Dass, S. 1993. Ground water fluoride levels in a rural area of district Agra. IJEP,14 (5) 370.
- Gupta S.C., 1 991. Chemical character of groundwater in Nagaur district of Rajasthan. Indian J L. En. Health, 33 (3), 345.
- Handa, B. K. 1983. Effect of fertilizer use on general water quality in India. Proceeedings ofSeminar on Ground Water Development-A Perspecti vesfor Year 2000 A.D., held at University of Roorkee, Indian Water Resources Society, Roorkee (U.P.), Dec. 19-20, 451 - 462.
- India 1995. A Reference Annual, Publication division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt of India. Indian Fertilizer Industry, A Review, 1995. CEW Vol. 33 (12), 61.
- Joshi , V. A., Dhodapakar, R. S., Desh Pande, L. S. and Nahoti, M. V. 1995. Nitrate in rural area of Nagpur. IJJEP, 15(6), 409
- Kakkar, Y.P. 198 I. Nitrate Pollution of ground water in southern and southwest Haryana.In: W. Yan Duijvanbooden, P. Glassbergen and H. Van Lelyveld (eds), Proc. Internat. Symp. on Quality of ground water. Elsevier Scientific Pub!. Co. Amsterdam, 125-129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-1116(08)71894-6
- Katiyar, S. C., Mall, I.D., Rai, A. K. and Upadhyay, S.N. I 988. Environmental impact of fertiliser production and utilisation in India. In: Proceedings of the Seminar on Fertilizer Industry Process Problems and Perspectives, held at Department of Chemical Engineering, B.H.U, Varanasi, Jan 21-23, 1988 Vol II, pp 105.
- Khanna, P., Sarswat, N. and Kulkarni, V.S. 1989. National environmental perspective for the Year 2000 AD and beyond, Journal IAEM, 16, 43.
- Landge, K.A. and Ranade, B.M. 1995. Gas cleaning system by venturi scrubber in fertilizer plant, Chemical Business. 9, 70.
- Mahajan, S.P. 1985. Pollution Control in Process Industries. Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi.
- Narayan, P. 1990. Structural Reforms and the Fertilizer Industry. Seminar on Indian Fertilizer Scenario Options for the Future, Held at BHU, Varanasi, March 22-23, 1990.
- Nawlakhe, W.G., Govindwar, S. L., Ratnaparkhi, D.Y., Mehta, C.G.and Gokhe, B.H. 1994. Water quality in Palamau district in Bihar. J IWWA. 26 (1), 9.
- Prasad, L., Chatterjee, D.B. and Shanna, C. B. 1994. Water quality assessment and treatment study in existing dispersed groundwater resources in Bihar. J IWWA, 26 (2), 109.
- Rama Rao, M., Shuji, C. J., Leela Iyenger and Venkobachar, C. 1994. Fluoride in ground waters ofUnnao (U.P.) and Shivpuri (M.P.) Districts. JIWWA. 26(3), 180
- Singh L. B. 1996. The Chemical Industry - Vision 2020 - A Technological Assessment Chemical Weekly Business Outlook Conference 96, 87.
- Singh, R. V., Vinod Kumar, Meenakshi, Mathur, S. L. and Gopal, R. 1994. Groundwater quality of Rajgarh tehsil of Churu district in Rajasthan. JIWWA. 26(1), 13.
- Swamy N. K. 1990. Control of fluorosis - An interdisciplinary approach. IJEP. IO, 181.
- Tripathi, S. K. 1986. Nitrate pollution through crops by injudicious fertilizer use.
- Seminar on Environmental Considerations in Planning of W.B. Projects 24-25, April 1986.
References
Aggarwal A. N., 1996. Overview and Fertilizer scenario in India, Indian Chemical Engg. Congress, 1996 held at IICh.E Regional Centre, Ankleshwar, Dec. 18-21. Andomuthu, R., Subburam, I 994. Nitrate contamination in general water of lower Bhawani Project. IJEP 14 (6), 462.
Awasthi, U. S., 1997. Future process technologies in industries: Fertilizers, Proceedings ofthe IICh.E Golden Jubilee Congress, Vol. II, Dec. 14-18.
Barnes D., Ferster C. F., Hrudex, S.E. 1987. Surveys in Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Vol. 3, Manufacturing and Chemical Industry. Longman Scientific and Technical, John Wiley and Sons Inc., Newyork. Central Building Research Institute, 1993. Technology Profile, BMT/TP, 7/93
Gomaa, Hassan, S., Leblanc. Jr., I 985. Environmental consideration for the nitrogen fertilizer industry, Fertilizer News, 30(6), 23.
Gupta, M.K., Singh, Vibha, Raghuvanshi, P, Srivastava, S. and Dass, S. 1993. Ground water fluoride levels in a rural area of district Agra. IJEP,14 (5) 370.
Gupta S.C., 1 991. Chemical character of groundwater in Nagaur district of Rajasthan. Indian J L. En. Health, 33 (3), 345.
Handa, B. K. 1983. Effect of fertilizer use on general water quality in India. Proceeedings ofSeminar on Ground Water Development-A Perspecti vesfor Year 2000 A.D., held at University of Roorkee, Indian Water Resources Society, Roorkee (U.P.), Dec. 19-20, 451 - 462.
India 1995. A Reference Annual, Publication division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt of India. Indian Fertilizer Industry, A Review, 1995. CEW Vol. 33 (12), 61.
Joshi , V. A., Dhodapakar, R. S., Desh Pande, L. S. and Nahoti, M. V. 1995. Nitrate in rural area of Nagpur. IJJEP, 15(6), 409
Kakkar, Y.P. 198 I. Nitrate Pollution of ground water in southern and southwest Haryana.In: W. Yan Duijvanbooden, P. Glassbergen and H. Van Lelyveld (eds), Proc. Internat. Symp. on Quality of ground water. Elsevier Scientific Pub!. Co. Amsterdam, 125-129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-1116(08)71894-6
Katiyar, S. C., Mall, I.D., Rai, A. K. and Upadhyay, S.N. I 988. Environmental impact of fertiliser production and utilisation in India. In: Proceedings of the Seminar on Fertilizer Industry Process Problems and Perspectives, held at Department of Chemical Engineering, B.H.U, Varanasi, Jan 21-23, 1988 Vol II, pp 105.
Khanna, P., Sarswat, N. and Kulkarni, V.S. 1989. National environmental perspective for the Year 2000 AD and beyond, Journal IAEM, 16, 43.
Landge, K.A. and Ranade, B.M. 1995. Gas cleaning system by venturi scrubber in fertilizer plant, Chemical Business. 9, 70.
Mahajan, S.P. 1985. Pollution Control in Process Industries. Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi.
Narayan, P. 1990. Structural Reforms and the Fertilizer Industry. Seminar on Indian Fertilizer Scenario Options for the Future, Held at BHU, Varanasi, March 22-23, 1990.
Nawlakhe, W.G., Govindwar, S. L., Ratnaparkhi, D.Y., Mehta, C.G.and Gokhe, B.H. 1994. Water quality in Palamau district in Bihar. J IWWA. 26 (1), 9.
Prasad, L., Chatterjee, D.B. and Shanna, C. B. 1994. Water quality assessment and treatment study in existing dispersed groundwater resources in Bihar. J IWWA, 26 (2), 109.
Rama Rao, M., Shuji, C. J., Leela Iyenger and Venkobachar, C. 1994. Fluoride in ground waters ofUnnao (U.P.) and Shivpuri (M.P.) Districts. JIWWA. 26(3), 180
Singh L. B. 1996. The Chemical Industry - Vision 2020 - A Technological Assessment Chemical Weekly Business Outlook Conference 96, 87.
Singh, R. V., Vinod Kumar, Meenakshi, Mathur, S. L. and Gopal, R. 1994. Groundwater quality of Rajgarh tehsil of Churu district in Rajasthan. JIWWA. 26(1), 13.
Swamy N. K. 1990. Control of fluorosis - An interdisciplinary approach. IJEP. IO, 181.
Tripathi, S. K. 1986. Nitrate pollution through crops by injudicious fertilizer use.
Seminar on Environmental Considerations in Planning of W.B. Projects 24-25, April 1986.