Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper deals with the analysis of different water parameters of River Panv Dhoi which flows through Saharanpur district. It is a streamfed river and a tributary of Hindon.The sample collection was usually completed during morning hrs. between 8:00 AM to 10:00 AM. The parameters like Temperature, Turbidity, Conductivity, Total Solids (TS), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Total Dis• solved Solids (TDS), pH, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Free Carbon dioxide (CO,), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Alkalinity, Total Hardness, Chloride (CI) and heavy metals like Lead, Zinc, Mercury and copper were analyzed.
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References
- Abdin, G., 1948. Physical and Chemical investigations relating to algal growth in the river Nile. Cairo. Bull. Inst. Egypt, 29: 20-24.
- Abiotic factors on the Phytoplanktonic population of A Pond. En. Cons. J., 1(): 41-46.
- APHA., 1980. Standard Methods for the examination of water and waste water. American Public Health Association, IO 15 fifteen street, NW Washington.15: 1- 1134.
- Badola, S.P. and Singh, H.R., 198 l. Fish and fisheries of river Alaknanda. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 15(B): 133•142. .
- C.P.C.B., 2003. A report on colour problem of river Ganga, Central pollution Control Board, Zonal Kanpur. pp:1-9.
- Chakarbarty, R.D., Ray, P. and Singh, S.B., 1959. A quantitative survey of plankton and physiological Environment Conservation Journal
- (166) Water quality analysis of River Panv Dhoi conditions of the river Jamuna at Allahabad in 1954•1955. Indian J. Fish., 6(1): 186-203.
- Chopra, A.K., Madhwal, B.P. and Singh, H.R., 190. Abiotic variable and Prima productivity of river Yamuna at Naugaon, Uttar Kashi, Garhwal. Indian J. Ecol.,17(1): 61-64.
- Dobriyal, A.K., Singh, H.R. and Bisht, K.L., 1983. Diurnal variation in hydrobiological parameter of two Hili streams of Garhwal Himalaya, India. Uttar Pradesh. J. Zool., 3: 30-34.
- Gopal, B. and Sah, M., 1993. Conservation and management of rivers in India; Case study of the Yamuna. Environmental Conservation, 20(2): 243•253. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892900023031
- Holden, J.M. and Green, J., 1960. Hydrobiology and plankton of the river Sokoto. J. Anim. Ecol., 29(1):65-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2271
- John. Y., 1976. Hydrobiological studies on the river Kallayi in Kerala. Indian J. Fish., 23: 72-85.
- Khanna, D.R. and Bhutiani Rakesh., 2003. Ecological status of Sitapur Pond at Hardwar (U.A.) India. Indian J. Environ & Ecoplan., 7(1): 175-178.
- Khanna, D.R. and Chugh, T., 2004. Microbial Ecology. A study of river Ganga at Hardwar, 1-273
- Khanna, D.R. and Singh, R.K., 2000. Seasonal fluctuations in the plankton of Suswa River at Raiwala (Dehradun). Env. Cons. J., (2&3): 89-92.
- Khanna, D.R., 1993. Ecology and Pollution of Ganga River. Ashish Publishing House, Delhi. pp: 1-241.
- Khanna, D.R., Badola, S.P. and Dobriyal, A.K., 1993.Plankton Ecology of the river Ganga at Chandighat Haridwar. Advance in Limnology Ed. By HR. Singh. Narendra Publishing House, New Delhi. 171-174.
- Khanna, D.R., Badola, S.P. and Malik, D.S., 1997. Population of green algae in relation to Physico• Chemical Factors of the river Ganga at Lal Ji Wala, Hardwar. U.P. J. Zool., 17(3): 237-240
- Khanna, D.R., Bhutiani, Rakesh and Trivedi, Manoj., 2002. Impact of Paper Mill Effluent on some water parameters of Hindon river, at Saharanpur. Him. J. En». Zool., 16(1): 125-128.
- Khanna, D.R., Gautam, A. and Sarkar, P., 2001. Water quality of Bathing Ghats of river Ganga at Hardwar. National Conference on status of Indian Environment, Pre-conference proceeding, ASEA. Rishikesh, p-38.
- Khanna, D.R., Malik, D.S.,, Seth, T.R. and Rupendra,, 1999. Correlation between abiotic factors and planktonic population in river Ganga at Rishikesh (U.P) : £co. Sys. & Env., Ed. by D.R. Khanna, A. Gautam and A. Goutam, Published by ASEA, Rishikesh. pp: 69-76.
- Khanna, D.R., Singh Shakun., Gautam, A. and Singh, J.P., 2003. Assessment of water quality of river Ganga in District-Bulandshahar (U.P.) India. J. Nat. Conservation, 15(1): 167-165.
- Khanna, D.R.. Gautam, Ashutosh., Chugh, Tarun and Sarkar, Praveen., 2000. Impact of abiotic factors on the phytoplanktonic population of a pond. En. Con. J., 1(1): 41-46.
- Kumar, N. and Sharma, R.C., 2002. Water quality of river Krishni with reference to Physico-chemical parameters. J. Natcon, 14(2): 273-297.
- Mathur, R.P., 1982. Water and Waste Water testing. Nem Chand and Bros. Publishers, Roorkee. pp: 1-54.
- Mishra, N. and Saxena, A.B, 1984. The effect of sewage with special reference to aquatic insects in the river Kshipra (India). Int. J. Environ. Studies, 23: 191•208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00207238408710155
- Mishra, S. and Joshi, B.D., 2003. Assessment of water quality with few selected parameters of River Ganga at Hardwar. Him. J. En. Zool., 17(2): 113-122.
- Mittal, S. and Sengar, R.M.S. (1990): Phytoplanktonic diversity in relation to certain physico-chemical characteristics of river water. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. India, 60(B), III
- Pahwa, D. Y. and Mehrotra, S.N., 1966. Observation on fluctuations in abundance of plankton in relation to certain hydrological conditions of river Ganga. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 36 B(2): 157-189.
- Raina, R:, B.A. Subia and D.P. Zutshi., 1982. Water quality and plankton of Jhelurn River. lilt. J. Ecol Environ. Sci., 8: 11-17.
- Raina. V., Saha, A.R. and Ahmed, S.R., I 984. Pollution studies on river Jhelum-1 : An assessment of water quality. Indian J. En. HIth., 26: 187-210.
- Ray, P., Singh, S.B. and Sehgal, K.L., 1966. A study of some aspects of the river Ganga and Jamuna at Allahabad (U.P.) in 1958-59. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. India, 36 B(3): 235-272.
- Reddy, P.M. and Venkateshwarlu, V., 1987 Assessment of water quality and pollution in river Tungbhadra near Kurnool (A.P.). J. Environ. Biol., 8(2): 109-119.
- Ross, Fedrick C., 1983. Introductory Microbiology Charles E. Merill Publishing company. A Bell & Howell Company, Columbus, Ohoio. pp: 1-615.
- Sangu, R.P.S., and Sharma, K.D., 1985. Studies on Water Pollution on Yamuna River at Agra. Indian J. Environ. HIth., 27(3): 257-261.
- Sengar, R.M.S., Sharma, K.D. and Pathak, R.D., 1 985.Studies on distribution of algal flora in polluted and non-polluted regions in Yamuna river at Agra (U.P.). J. Indian Bot. Soc., 64: 365-376.
- Seth, T.R., Khanna , D.R., Gautam, A., Chugh, T. and Sarkar, P., 2000. Temporal trends of phytoplanktonic diversity in the river Ganga at Hardwar. Him. J. En. Zool., 14: 129-134.
- Sharma, A., 1999. Limnological studies of Ban Ganga and distributional pattern of stream bottom fauna. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Jammu.
- Stromrner, J.L. and Smock, L.A., 1989. Vertical distribution and abundance of invertebrates within the sandy substrate of low gradient head water stream. Fresh Water Biology, 22: 263-274. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.1989.tb01099.x
- Sverdrup, H.H., Johnson, M.W. and Fleming , R.H., 1942. The oceans . their Physics, and Chemistry and General Biology. Prentic Hall, Inc, New York.
- Tailing, J.F. and Rzoska, J., 1967. The development of plankton in relation to hydrobiological regime in Blue Nile. J. Ecol, 55: 636-662. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2258415
- Trivedi, R.K. and Goel, P.K., 1984. Chemical and Biological Methods for water pollution studies. Karad : Environmental Publications. pp: 1-25 I.
- Welch, P.S., 1948. Lmnological methods. The Blakiston Co. Philadelphia. pp: 1-381.
References
Abdin, G., 1948. Physical and Chemical investigations relating to algal growth in the river Nile. Cairo. Bull. Inst. Egypt, 29: 20-24.
Abiotic factors on the Phytoplanktonic population of A Pond. En. Cons. J., 1(): 41-46.
APHA., 1980. Standard Methods for the examination of water and waste water. American Public Health Association, IO 15 fifteen street, NW Washington.15: 1- 1134.
Badola, S.P. and Singh, H.R., 198 l. Fish and fisheries of river Alaknanda. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 15(B): 133•142. .
C.P.C.B., 2003. A report on colour problem of river Ganga, Central pollution Control Board, Zonal Kanpur. pp:1-9.
Chakarbarty, R.D., Ray, P. and Singh, S.B., 1959. A quantitative survey of plankton and physiological Environment Conservation Journal
(166) Water quality analysis of River Panv Dhoi conditions of the river Jamuna at Allahabad in 1954•1955. Indian J. Fish., 6(1): 186-203.
Chopra, A.K., Madhwal, B.P. and Singh, H.R., 190. Abiotic variable and Prima productivity of river Yamuna at Naugaon, Uttar Kashi, Garhwal. Indian J. Ecol.,17(1): 61-64.
Dobriyal, A.K., Singh, H.R. and Bisht, K.L., 1983. Diurnal variation in hydrobiological parameter of two Hili streams of Garhwal Himalaya, India. Uttar Pradesh. J. Zool., 3: 30-34.
Gopal, B. and Sah, M., 1993. Conservation and management of rivers in India; Case study of the Yamuna. Environmental Conservation, 20(2): 243•253. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892900023031
Holden, J.M. and Green, J., 1960. Hydrobiology and plankton of the river Sokoto. J. Anim. Ecol., 29(1):65-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2271
John. Y., 1976. Hydrobiological studies on the river Kallayi in Kerala. Indian J. Fish., 23: 72-85.
Khanna, D.R. and Bhutiani Rakesh., 2003. Ecological status of Sitapur Pond at Hardwar (U.A.) India. Indian J. Environ & Ecoplan., 7(1): 175-178.
Khanna, D.R. and Chugh, T., 2004. Microbial Ecology. A study of river Ganga at Hardwar, 1-273
Khanna, D.R. and Singh, R.K., 2000. Seasonal fluctuations in the plankton of Suswa River at Raiwala (Dehradun). Env. Cons. J., (2&3): 89-92.
Khanna, D.R., 1993. Ecology and Pollution of Ganga River. Ashish Publishing House, Delhi. pp: 1-241.
Khanna, D.R., Badola, S.P. and Dobriyal, A.K., 1993.Plankton Ecology of the river Ganga at Chandighat Haridwar. Advance in Limnology Ed. By HR. Singh. Narendra Publishing House, New Delhi. 171-174.
Khanna, D.R., Badola, S.P. and Malik, D.S., 1997. Population of green algae in relation to Physico• Chemical Factors of the river Ganga at Lal Ji Wala, Hardwar. U.P. J. Zool., 17(3): 237-240
Khanna, D.R., Bhutiani, Rakesh and Trivedi, Manoj., 2002. Impact of Paper Mill Effluent on some water parameters of Hindon river, at Saharanpur. Him. J. En». Zool., 16(1): 125-128.
Khanna, D.R., Gautam, A. and Sarkar, P., 2001. Water quality of Bathing Ghats of river Ganga at Hardwar. National Conference on status of Indian Environment, Pre-conference proceeding, ASEA. Rishikesh, p-38.
Khanna, D.R., Malik, D.S.,, Seth, T.R. and Rupendra,, 1999. Correlation between abiotic factors and planktonic population in river Ganga at Rishikesh (U.P) : £co. Sys. & Env., Ed. by D.R. Khanna, A. Gautam and A. Goutam, Published by ASEA, Rishikesh. pp: 69-76.
Khanna, D.R., Singh Shakun., Gautam, A. and Singh, J.P., 2003. Assessment of water quality of river Ganga in District-Bulandshahar (U.P.) India. J. Nat. Conservation, 15(1): 167-165.
Khanna, D.R.. Gautam, Ashutosh., Chugh, Tarun and Sarkar, Praveen., 2000. Impact of abiotic factors on the phytoplanktonic population of a pond. En. Con. J., 1(1): 41-46.
Kumar, N. and Sharma, R.C., 2002. Water quality of river Krishni with reference to Physico-chemical parameters. J. Natcon, 14(2): 273-297.
Mathur, R.P., 1982. Water and Waste Water testing. Nem Chand and Bros. Publishers, Roorkee. pp: 1-54.
Mishra, N. and Saxena, A.B, 1984. The effect of sewage with special reference to aquatic insects in the river Kshipra (India). Int. J. Environ. Studies, 23: 191•208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00207238408710155
Mishra, S. and Joshi, B.D., 2003. Assessment of water quality with few selected parameters of River Ganga at Hardwar. Him. J. En. Zool., 17(2): 113-122.
Mittal, S. and Sengar, R.M.S. (1990): Phytoplanktonic diversity in relation to certain physico-chemical characteristics of river water. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. India, 60(B), III
Pahwa, D. Y. and Mehrotra, S.N., 1966. Observation on fluctuations in abundance of plankton in relation to certain hydrological conditions of river Ganga. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 36 B(2): 157-189.
Raina, R:, B.A. Subia and D.P. Zutshi., 1982. Water quality and plankton of Jhelurn River. lilt. J. Ecol Environ. Sci., 8: 11-17.
Raina. V., Saha, A.R. and Ahmed, S.R., I 984. Pollution studies on river Jhelum-1 : An assessment of water quality. Indian J. En. HIth., 26: 187-210.
Ray, P., Singh, S.B. and Sehgal, K.L., 1966. A study of some aspects of the river Ganga and Jamuna at Allahabad (U.P.) in 1958-59. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. India, 36 B(3): 235-272.
Reddy, P.M. and Venkateshwarlu, V., 1987 Assessment of water quality and pollution in river Tungbhadra near Kurnool (A.P.). J. Environ. Biol., 8(2): 109-119.
Ross, Fedrick C., 1983. Introductory Microbiology Charles E. Merill Publishing company. A Bell & Howell Company, Columbus, Ohoio. pp: 1-615.
Sangu, R.P.S., and Sharma, K.D., 1985. Studies on Water Pollution on Yamuna River at Agra. Indian J. Environ. HIth., 27(3): 257-261.
Sengar, R.M.S., Sharma, K.D. and Pathak, R.D., 1 985.Studies on distribution of algal flora in polluted and non-polluted regions in Yamuna river at Agra (U.P.). J. Indian Bot. Soc., 64: 365-376.
Seth, T.R., Khanna , D.R., Gautam, A., Chugh, T. and Sarkar, P., 2000. Temporal trends of phytoplanktonic diversity in the river Ganga at Hardwar. Him. J. En. Zool., 14: 129-134.
Sharma, A., 1999. Limnological studies of Ban Ganga and distributional pattern of stream bottom fauna. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Jammu.
Stromrner, J.L. and Smock, L.A., 1989. Vertical distribution and abundance of invertebrates within the sandy substrate of low gradient head water stream. Fresh Water Biology, 22: 263-274. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.1989.tb01099.x
Sverdrup, H.H., Johnson, M.W. and Fleming , R.H., 1942. The oceans . their Physics, and Chemistry and General Biology. Prentic Hall, Inc, New York.
Tailing, J.F. and Rzoska, J., 1967. The development of plankton in relation to hydrobiological regime in Blue Nile. J. Ecol, 55: 636-662. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2258415
Trivedi, R.K. and Goel, P.K., 1984. Chemical and Biological Methods for water pollution studies. Karad : Environmental Publications. pp: 1-25 I.
Welch, P.S., 1948. Lmnological methods. The Blakiston Co. Philadelphia. pp: 1-381.