Main Article Content

Abstract

The  zooplankton  fauna  of Kishanganj swamps  in  relation  to  certain  physico-chemical  parameter was studied.  Out of 28 species  recorded,  18  belong  to Rotifera,  6 to C/adocera and 4 to Copepoda. The  total  zooplankton  density was  more  in  summer   and  least  in rainy  season.  The  quantitative relationship amongst  the group  of zooplankton   was RotiferaCladocera> Copepoda.  Zooplankton also comprised  of some  pollution  tolerant  species  like Brachionus,  Keratella  and Mesocyclops  etc. The  Rotifers showed  negative correlation  with  pH,  sulphate and  dissolved oxygen  Cladocerans showed  negative correlation  with  pH,  sulphate and  phosphate while  Copepods  revealed  negative correlation with  pH,  sulphate and  water  temperature.

Keywords

Zooplankton Rotifera Cladocera Copepoda Physico-chemical

Article Details

How to Cite
Pandey, B. N., Anbasta, O. P., Thankur, A. K., Kumar, S., & Kumari, R. (2009). Zooplankton diversity in relation to certain physico-chemical parameters of swamp of Kishanganj District, Bihar. Environment Conservation Journal, 10(1&2), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.2009.101202

References

  1. APHA, 1975. Standard methods for examination of water and waste water 14 edition. American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C.
  2. Arora, H.C., 1966. Rotifers as indicators of trophic nature of environment. Hydrobiol., 27: 146-159. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00161493
  3. Baker, R.L., 1979. Specific status of Keratella cochlearis (Goose) and K. Erlinare Ahlaofrom (Rotifera and Brachionidae) morphological and ecological consideration. Can. J. Zool., 57: 1719-1722. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/z79-223
  4. Bansei, I., 1976. Zooplankton investigation on the dammed river. Tisza Reaches, Tiscia (Szeged), XI : 119-124.
  5. Barbosa, F.A.R., Breudo, C.E.M. and Huszer, V.L.M., 1995.
  6. Phytoplankton studies in Brazil community structure, variation and diversity. In : (eds. Tundisi, J.S., Bicudo, C.E.M. and Matstmura Tundisi, T) : Limnology in Brazil. 18-36. Brazilian Limnological Society, Sao Paulo.
  7. Bilgrami, K.S. and Datta Munshi, .l.S., 1985. Ecology of River Ganges. Impact of human activities and conservation of aquatic biota (Patna to Farakka). Allied Press, Bhagalpur, India.
  8. Biswas, B.K. and Konar, S.K., 2000. Influence of Nunia Nallah (canal) discharge on plankton abundance and diversitv in the river Damodar at Narankurt (Raniganj) in west Bengal. Indian. J. Environ and Ecoplan., 3: 209-217.
  9. Cable, I.E., 1966. Plankton United States Department of Interior Fish and Wildlife Service. Bureau of Commercial Fishes. Fishery Leaflet. pp: 583.
  10. Dagget, R.F. and Davis, C.C., 1974. A seasonal quantitative study of littoral cladocera and copepoda in a big pond an acid marsh in Newfoundland. Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol., 59(5): 667-683. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/iroh.19740590507
  11. Edmondson, W.T., 1974. A manual on methods for measuring primary production in aquatic environment. Acad. Press, N.Y., U.S.A.
  12. Edmondson, W.T., 1996. Fresh Water Biology. John Willey and Sons. Inc. New York.
  13. Ferneska, M. and Lewkowiez, S., 1966. Zooplankton in pond in relation to certain chemical factors. Acta. IIydrobiol., 8: 127-153.
  14. George, M.C., 1996. Comparative plankton ecology of five fish tank in Delhi, India. Hydrobiol., 32: 47-60.
  15. Holland, C.E., Brayan, C.F. and Neman, Jr. J.P., 1983. Water quality and the rotifer populations in the Alchafalaya river basin, Louisiana. Hydrobiol., 98: 5 5-69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00019251
  16. Ivlev, V.S., 1961. Experimental ecology of the feeding of fishes. Translated from Russian by D. Scott, Val. University Press, New Haven.
  17. Laal, A.K. and Karthikeyan, M., 1993. Rotifer population or productivity indicators. Curr.Sci., 5: 874-875.
  18. Lackey, J.B., 1938. The manipulation and counting of river plankton and changes in some organism due to formation preservation. Pub!. Health Deptt.,53:2080 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4582717
  19. Maruthanayagam, M. Sasikumar, M. and Senthikumar, C.,2003. Studies on zooplankton population in Thirukkulum pond during summer and rainy seasons. Nat. En. & Poll. Tech., 2(1): 13-19.
  20. Nasar, S.A.K., 1977. Investigations the seasonal periodicity of zooplankton fresh water pond in Bhagalpur India. Acta Hydrochem. Hydrobiol., 5(6): 577-584. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/aheh.19770050613
  21. Pandey, B.N., Mishra, A.K., Jha, A.K., and Lal, R.N., 1992. Studies on qualitative composition and seasonal fluctuation in plankton composition of river Mahananda, Katihar (Bihar). J. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Mont., 2(2): 93-97.
  22. Pandey, B.N., Jha, A.K., Das, P.K.L and Pandey, K., 1994.Zooplanktonic community in relation to certain physico-chemical features of Kosi swamps, Purnea, Bihar. En». & Ecol., 12(3): 563-567.
  23. Pandey, B.N., Hussain, S., Jha, A.K. and Shyamanand, 2004.Seasonal fluctuation of zooplanktonic community in relation to certain physico-chemical parameters of river Ramjan of Kishanganj, Bihar. Nat. En. and Poll. Tech., 3(3): 325-330.
  24. Patra, S.B. and Dutta, N.C., 2004. Seasonal fluctuations of different zoop.lanktonic group of a rainfed wetland in relation to some abiotic factors. Ind. J. En. & Ecoplan., 8: 7-12.
  25. Pejler, B., 1983. Zoo0planktonic indicators of trophy and their food. Hydrobiol., 101: 111-114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7284-1_12
  26. Prasadam, R.D., 1977. Observation of zooplankton population of some fresh water impoundments in Karnataka. Proc. Symp. Warm. Wat. Zooplankton. NIO, 609. pp: 214-225.
  27. Schindler, D.W. and Noven, B., 1971. Vertical distribution and seasonal abundance of zooplankton in two shallow lakes at Ontario. J. Fish Res. Bd.Can., 28: 245-256. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-035
  28. Trivedy, R.K. and Goel, P.K., 1984.• Chemical and biological methods for water pollution studies. Env. Pub. Karad., India.
  29. Vareethiah, K. and Haniffa, M.A., 1998. Phytoplankton pollution indicators of Coir retting. J. Env. Poll.,5(02): 117-122.
  30. Venkataraman, K., 1981. Field and laboratory studies on Daphnia carinta (Cladocera: Daphinidae) from a seasonal tropical pond. Hydrobiol., 30(1): 129-136.
  31. Yousuf, A.R., 1989. Zooplankton study in India with special reference to North India. A critical review in management of aquatic ecosystem. Society of Biosciences, Muzaffamagar, India. pp: 309-324.