Main Article Content
Abstract
Turmeric varieties viz., Rajendrasonia and Pitamber were subjected to water stress by irrigating at different intervals. Impact of water stress on morphological, physiological and yield parameters of both the varieties were investigated. In this study irrigation treatments divided into three groups. Group A, control receives water weekly once. For every two weeks once group B was irrigated and for every three weeks once group C was irrigated. Plants which are under heavy water stress showed gradual reduction in morphological, physiological and yield parameters, i.e. plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, leaf area index, Net Assimilation rate, Relative Growth rate , fresh and dry weight of rhizome. Pitamber and Rajendrasonia growth parameters, physiological and yield parameters were slightly affected in moderate stress compared to control. In heavy stress condition the two varieties severely affected compared to control and moderate stress. Among the two selected varieties Pitamber was less affected in all parameters except in leaves number, tuberous roots length and in dry weight in moderate and heavy stress.
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References
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- Amirjani MR. (2013). Effects of drought stress on the alkaloid contents and growth parameters of Catharanthus roseus. ARPN J Agric Bio Sci 8 (11): 745-750
- Auges Gatabazi , Diana Marais , Martin J. Steyn ,HintT. Araya , Motiki M. Mofokeng and Salmina N. Mokgehle, (2019). Evaluating Growth, Yield, and Water Use Efficiency of African and Commercial Ginger Species in South Africa. Water: 11: 548. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w11030548
- Baher ZF, MuzaM, GhorbanliM, Rezaii MB.(2002). The influence of water stress on plant height, herbal and essential oil yield an decomposition in Satureja hortensis L. Flav Frag. 6: 127-32.
- Bettaieb I, Knioua S, Hamrouni I, Limam F, Marzouk B., (2011). Waterdeficit impact on fatty acid and essential oil composition and antioxidant activities of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) aerial parts. J Agric Food Chem. 59: 328-334. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jf1037618
- Bettaieb IR, Jabri-uroul I, Hamrouni-Sellami I, Bourgou S, Limam F, Murzouk B. (2012). Effect of drought on the biochemical compositon and antioxidant activities of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) Seeds. Ind Crop Prod. 36 (1): 238-245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.09.013
- Bettaieb, I.; Zakhama, N.; Wannes, W.A.; Kchouk, M.E.; Marzouk, B.( 2009). Water deficit effects on Salvia officinalis fatty acids and essential oils composition. Sci. Hortic., 120, 271–275. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2008.10.016
- Blum, A. (2005).Drought resistance, water-use efficiency, and yield potential—Are they compatible, dissonant, or mutually exclusive. Crop Pasture Sci., 56, 1159–1168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/AR05069
- Bourgou S, Bettaieb I, Saidani M, Marzouk B. (2011). Fatty acids, essential oil and phenolics modifications of black cumin fruit under NaCl stress conditions. J. Agric Food Chem. 59: 3428-3434.
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- Chapman, H.D. and Pratt, P.F. (1978) Methods of Analysis for Soils, Plants and Water. Univ. of California, Prical Publication, Vol. 4030, 12-19.
- Colom MR, Vazzana C.(2002). Water stress effect on three cultivars of Eragrostis curvula. Ita J Agron. 6: 127-32.
- Deogade, S., Ghate, S.,(2015). Curcumın: therapeutıc applıcatıons in systemıc and oral health. Int. J. Biol. Pharm. Res. 6 (4): 281–290.
- Devassy, J., Nwachukwu, I., Jones, P.,(2015). Curcumin and cancer: barriers to obtain inga health claim. Nutr. Rev. 73(3): 155–165. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuu064
- Dhole, V. J. & Reddy, K. S. (2010). Gamma rays induced moisture stress tolerant long root mutant in mungbean (Vigna radiata L Wilczek). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 1(5):1299-1305.
- El-Tahir B, El-Hawary A, Yagaub SO. (2011). Effect of different irrigation intervals on wheat (Triticum aestivum) in semiarid regions of Sudan. J Sci Tech 12 (3): 75.
- Farooq M, Wahid A, Kobayashi N.(2009). Plant drought stress: effects,mechanisms and management. Agron Sustain Dev 29 (1): 185-212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:2008021
- Flevas J, MedranoH. (2002). Drought-inhibition of photosynthesis in plants: stomatal and non stomatal limitation revisited. Ann Bot. 89: 183-189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcf027
- Hussain M., Malik M.A., Farooq M., Ashraf M.Y., Cheema M.A. (2008). Improving Drought tolerance by exogenous application of glycinebetaine and salicylic acid in sunflower, J. Agron. Crop Sci. 194, 193–199. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037X.2008.00305.x
- Jyotsna, N.; Ghosh, C.; Meitei, W.I.( 2012). Study of growth, yield and quality of organically grown ginger varieties under rainfed condition of Manipur. J. Crop Weed, 8, 17–21.
- Kafi M, Damghan MM. (2001). Mechanisms of Environmental Stress Resistance in plants Publicaton Ferdowsi University, Mashha Khalid, K.A., 2006. Influence of water stress on growth, essential oil and chemical composition of herbs (Ocimum sp.). Int. Agrophys. 20 (4), 289–296
- Kh.A. Khalid,(2006). Influence of water stress on growth, essential oil, and chemical composition of herbs (Ocimum sp.), Int. Agrophysics, 289-296
- Laribi B, Bettaieb I, Kouki K, Sahli A, Mougou A, Marzouk B. (2009). Water deficit effect on caraway (Carum carvi L.) growth, essential oil and fatty acid composition. Ind Crop Prod. 31: 34-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2009.07.005
- Leithy S, El-Meseiry TA, Abdallah EF. (2006). Effect of/biofertilizer, cell stabilizer and irrigation regime on rosemary herbage oil yield and quality. J App Sci Res. 2 (10): 773-779.
- Li FL, Bao WK, Wu N. (2011). Morphological, anatomical and physiological responses of Campylotropis polyantha (Franch.) Schindl. seedlings to progressive water stress. Sci Hortic-Amsterdam;127:436-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2010.10.017
- Moradi, A., Ahmadi, A., & Zadeh, A. H. (2008). The effects of different timings and severity of drought stress on gas exchange parameters of mungbean. Desert, 13(1): 59-66.
- Mulu, A.; Alamirew, T.( 2012). Deficit irrigation application using center pivot sprinkler irrigation for Onion production. Int. J. Basic Appl. Sci., 1, 148–159.
- Nicola´s E., Ferrandez T., Rubio J.S., Alarco´n J.J., Sa´nchez-Blanco, M. (2008). Annual Water Status, Development, and Flowering Patterns for Rosmarinus officinalis Plants under Different Irrigation Conditions. HORTSCIENCE 43(5):1580– 1585. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.43.5.1580
- Pascale, S. D., Paradiso, R., Barbieri, G. (2001). Recovery of physiological parameters in Gladiolus under water stress. Colture Protette. 30 (7):65-69.
- Radford, P.J.( 1967). Growth analysis formulae - their use and abuse. Crop Science, Madison, v.7, p. 171-175. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1967.0011183X000700030001x
- Randhawa GS, Gill BS, Raychanudhuri SP. (1992). Optimizing agronomic requirements of anise (Pimpinella anisum L. in the Punjab. Rescent Advances in Medicinal, Aromatic and Spice Crops. Vol 2. International Conference, 28-31. January 1989, New Delhi, India.
- Randhawa, G.S., Mahey, R.K. (1996). Advances in the agronomy and production of in India. Herbs, Spices Med. Plants. 3: 71–100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1300/J044v03n04_09
- Rucker, K.S., Kvien, C.K., Holbrook, C.C. and Hook, J.E. (1995). Identification of peanut genotypes with improved drought avoidance traits. Peanut Sci., 24: 14-18 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3146/pnut.22.1.0003
- Said-A lAhl, H.A.H.; Omer, E.A.; Naguib, N.Y. (2009). Effect of water stress and nitrogen fertilizer on herb and essential oil of oregano. Int. Agrophys.23: 269–275.
- Shehzad, A., Rehman, G., Lee, Y. (2013). Curcumin in inflammatory diseases. Int.Union Biochem. Mol. Biology, Inc. 39 (1): 69–77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/biof.1066
- Shihab Uddin, Shahnaj Parvin & M. A. Awal. (2013). Morpho-Physiological Aspects Of Mungbean (Vigna Radiata L.) In Response To Water Stress, International Journal Of Agricultural Science, Vol. 3, Issue 2, 137-148
- Singh, S., Panda, M.K., Nayak, S. (2012). Evaluation of genetic diversity in turmeric (Curcuma longa L. ) using RAPD and ISSR markers. Ind. Crops Prod 37: 284–291. 10.1016/j. indcrop. 2011. 12. 022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.12.022
- Singh-Sangwan N, Farrooqi AHA, Shabih F, Sangwan RS. (2001). Resultation of essential oil production in plants. Plant Growth Reg. 34: 3-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013386921596
- Yuan, B.Z.; Nishiyama, S.; Kang, Y. (2003). Effects of different irrigation regimes on the growth and yield of drip-irrigated potato. Agric. Water Manag. 63, 153–167. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3774(03)00174-4
References
A. Hadas, (1976).“Water Uptake and Germination of Leguminous Seeds under Changing External Water Potential in Osmoticum Solution,” Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 480-489. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/27.3.480
Acreche, M.M.; Briceño-Félix, G.; Sánchez, J.A.M.; Slafer, G.A.( 2009). Radiation interception and use efficiency as affected by breeding in Mediterranean wheat. Field Crops Res., 110, 91–97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2008.07.005
Amirjani MR. (2013). Effects of drought stress on the alkaloid contents and growth parameters of Catharanthus roseus. ARPN J Agric Bio Sci 8 (11): 745-750
Auges Gatabazi , Diana Marais , Martin J. Steyn ,HintT. Araya , Motiki M. Mofokeng and Salmina N. Mokgehle, (2019). Evaluating Growth, Yield, and Water Use Efficiency of African and Commercial Ginger Species in South Africa. Water: 11: 548. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w11030548
Baher ZF, MuzaM, GhorbanliM, Rezaii MB.(2002). The influence of water stress on plant height, herbal and essential oil yield an decomposition in Satureja hortensis L. Flav Frag. 6: 127-32.
Bettaieb I, Knioua S, Hamrouni I, Limam F, Marzouk B., (2011). Waterdeficit impact on fatty acid and essential oil composition and antioxidant activities of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) aerial parts. J Agric Food Chem. 59: 328-334. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jf1037618
Bettaieb IR, Jabri-uroul I, Hamrouni-Sellami I, Bourgou S, Limam F, Murzouk B. (2012). Effect of drought on the biochemical compositon and antioxidant activities of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) Seeds. Ind Crop Prod. 36 (1): 238-245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.09.013
Bettaieb, I.; Zakhama, N.; Wannes, W.A.; Kchouk, M.E.; Marzouk, B.( 2009). Water deficit effects on Salvia officinalis fatty acids and essential oils composition. Sci. Hortic., 120, 271–275. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2008.10.016
Blum, A. (2005).Drought resistance, water-use efficiency, and yield potential—Are they compatible, dissonant, or mutually exclusive. Crop Pasture Sci., 56, 1159–1168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/AR05069
Bourgou S, Bettaieb I, Saidani M, Marzouk B. (2011). Fatty acids, essential oil and phenolics modifications of black cumin fruit under NaCl stress conditions. J. Agric Food Chem. 59: 3428-3434.
C. B. Shah and R. S. Loomis, (1975).“Ribonucleic Acid and Protein Metabolism in Sugar Beet during Drought,” Plant Physiology, Vol. 18, pp. 240-254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1965.tb06887.x
Chapman, H.D. and Pratt, P.F. (1978) Methods of Analysis for Soils, Plants and Water. Univ. of California, Prical Publication, Vol. 4030, 12-19.
Colom MR, Vazzana C.(2002). Water stress effect on three cultivars of Eragrostis curvula. Ita J Agron. 6: 127-32.
Deogade, S., Ghate, S.,(2015). Curcumın: therapeutıc applıcatıons in systemıc and oral health. Int. J. Biol. Pharm. Res. 6 (4): 281–290.
Devassy, J., Nwachukwu, I., Jones, P.,(2015). Curcumin and cancer: barriers to obtain inga health claim. Nutr. Rev. 73(3): 155–165. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuu064
Dhole, V. J. & Reddy, K. S. (2010). Gamma rays induced moisture stress tolerant long root mutant in mungbean (Vigna radiata L Wilczek). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 1(5):1299-1305.
El-Tahir B, El-Hawary A, Yagaub SO. (2011). Effect of different irrigation intervals on wheat (Triticum aestivum) in semiarid regions of Sudan. J Sci Tech 12 (3): 75.
Farooq M, Wahid A, Kobayashi N.(2009). Plant drought stress: effects,mechanisms and management. Agron Sustain Dev 29 (1): 185-212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:2008021
Flevas J, MedranoH. (2002). Drought-inhibition of photosynthesis in plants: stomatal and non stomatal limitation revisited. Ann Bot. 89: 183-189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcf027
Hussain M., Malik M.A., Farooq M., Ashraf M.Y., Cheema M.A. (2008). Improving Drought tolerance by exogenous application of glycinebetaine and salicylic acid in sunflower, J. Agron. Crop Sci. 194, 193–199. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037X.2008.00305.x
Jyotsna, N.; Ghosh, C.; Meitei, W.I.( 2012). Study of growth, yield and quality of organically grown ginger varieties under rainfed condition of Manipur. J. Crop Weed, 8, 17–21.
Kafi M, Damghan MM. (2001). Mechanisms of Environmental Stress Resistance in plants Publicaton Ferdowsi University, Mashha Khalid, K.A., 2006. Influence of water stress on growth, essential oil and chemical composition of herbs (Ocimum sp.). Int. Agrophys. 20 (4), 289–296
Kh.A. Khalid,(2006). Influence of water stress on growth, essential oil, and chemical composition of herbs (Ocimum sp.), Int. Agrophysics, 289-296
Laribi B, Bettaieb I, Kouki K, Sahli A, Mougou A, Marzouk B. (2009). Water deficit effect on caraway (Carum carvi L.) growth, essential oil and fatty acid composition. Ind Crop Prod. 31: 34-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2009.07.005
Leithy S, El-Meseiry TA, Abdallah EF. (2006). Effect of/biofertilizer, cell stabilizer and irrigation regime on rosemary herbage oil yield and quality. J App Sci Res. 2 (10): 773-779.
Li FL, Bao WK, Wu N. (2011). Morphological, anatomical and physiological responses of Campylotropis polyantha (Franch.) Schindl. seedlings to progressive water stress. Sci Hortic-Amsterdam;127:436-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2010.10.017
Moradi, A., Ahmadi, A., & Zadeh, A. H. (2008). The effects of different timings and severity of drought stress on gas exchange parameters of mungbean. Desert, 13(1): 59-66.
Mulu, A.; Alamirew, T.( 2012). Deficit irrigation application using center pivot sprinkler irrigation for Onion production. Int. J. Basic Appl. Sci., 1, 148–159.
Nicola´s E., Ferrandez T., Rubio J.S., Alarco´n J.J., Sa´nchez-Blanco, M. (2008). Annual Water Status, Development, and Flowering Patterns for Rosmarinus officinalis Plants under Different Irrigation Conditions. HORTSCIENCE 43(5):1580– 1585. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.43.5.1580
Pascale, S. D., Paradiso, R., Barbieri, G. (2001). Recovery of physiological parameters in Gladiolus under water stress. Colture Protette. 30 (7):65-69.
Radford, P.J.( 1967). Growth analysis formulae - their use and abuse. Crop Science, Madison, v.7, p. 171-175. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1967.0011183X000700030001x
Randhawa GS, Gill BS, Raychanudhuri SP. (1992). Optimizing agronomic requirements of anise (Pimpinella anisum L. in the Punjab. Rescent Advances in Medicinal, Aromatic and Spice Crops. Vol 2. International Conference, 28-31. January 1989, New Delhi, India.
Randhawa, G.S., Mahey, R.K. (1996). Advances in the agronomy and production of in India. Herbs, Spices Med. Plants. 3: 71–100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1300/J044v03n04_09
Rucker, K.S., Kvien, C.K., Holbrook, C.C. and Hook, J.E. (1995). Identification of peanut genotypes with improved drought avoidance traits. Peanut Sci., 24: 14-18 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3146/pnut.22.1.0003
Said-A lAhl, H.A.H.; Omer, E.A.; Naguib, N.Y. (2009). Effect of water stress and nitrogen fertilizer on herb and essential oil of oregano. Int. Agrophys.23: 269–275.
Shehzad, A., Rehman, G., Lee, Y. (2013). Curcumin in inflammatory diseases. Int.Union Biochem. Mol. Biology, Inc. 39 (1): 69–77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/biof.1066
Shihab Uddin, Shahnaj Parvin & M. A. Awal. (2013). Morpho-Physiological Aspects Of Mungbean (Vigna Radiata L.) In Response To Water Stress, International Journal Of Agricultural Science, Vol. 3, Issue 2, 137-148
Singh, S., Panda, M.K., Nayak, S. (2012). Evaluation of genetic diversity in turmeric (Curcuma longa L. ) using RAPD and ISSR markers. Ind. Crops Prod 37: 284–291. 10.1016/j. indcrop. 2011. 12. 022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.12.022
Singh-Sangwan N, Farrooqi AHA, Shabih F, Sangwan RS. (2001). Resultation of essential oil production in plants. Plant Growth Reg. 34: 3-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013386921596
Yuan, B.Z.; Nishiyama, S.; Kang, Y. (2003). Effects of different irrigation regimes on the growth and yield of drip-irrigated potato. Agric. Water Manag. 63, 153–167. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3774(03)00174-4