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Abstract
An experiment was conducted at Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology And Sciences, Allahabad in the year 2017-2018 to check the effect of different doses of Gamma radiation (0kR, 1.5kR, 3kR, 4.5kR, and 6kR) on corms of three different gladiolus cultivars namely Praha, Tiger flame, and Snow Princess, it was established that till 3 kR most of the characters were stimulated but started to sink from 4.5kR. However, 6kR treated corms produced leathery and narrower leaves with shorter plant height (57.41 cm), less leaf number (6.75), less sprouts/corm (1.57), and least spikes/plant (1.14) with an abnormal spike. While 1.5 kR treatment proved the most beneficial for various growth parameters including Plant height (87.21cm), the number of leaves (10.76), early sprouting (14.40 days), Early flowering (72.37 days), Longest flower spike (75.41 cm) and more spikes per plant (2.90). Among the Cultivars Tiger flame and Praha were found to respond well to lower doses of gamma radiation and consider being more suitable for gamma treatment. Moreover, discolor basal floret was found in Praha in 1.5kR treated corms, and Chimera was found on Tiger Flame variety at 3kR
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References
- Abdel-Maksoud, B. (1992). Gamma-rays effect on Solanum pseudocapsicum L., I. The M1- generation. Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 37: 227-247.
- Banerji, B.K. and Datta, S.K. (2003). Induction and analysis of somatic mutation in ornamental bulbous plants. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture, 5(1):7-11.
- Banerji, B.K. and Datta, S.K. (2005). Induction and analysis of somatic mutation in chrysanthemum cultivar ‘Khumaini’. Journal of Nuclear Agriculture and Biology, 34(3-4): 196-201
- Cantor, M., Pop, I. and Korosfoy, S. (2002). Studies concerning the effect of gamma radiation and magnetic field exposure on gladiolus. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 3(4):277-284.
- Cantor, M. and Tolety, J. (2011). Gladiolus. In: Kole C, editor. Wild crop relatives: Genomic and breeding resources, plantation and ornamental crops. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. ISBN 978-3-642-21201-7.
- Canty and Associates LLC "Weatherbase entry for Allahabad".. Archived from the original on 18 June 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2012
- Datta, S.K. (2012). Success story of induced mutagenesis for development of new ornamental varieties. Bioremediation Biodiversity Bioavailability, 6:15–26.
- Dobanda, E. (2004). Evaluation of variability induced by gamma radiation on quantitative and qualitative traits in gladiolus. Cercetari de Genetica Vegetala si Animala, 8: 149-156.
- Dilta, B.S., Sharma, Y.D., Gupta, Y.C., Bhalla. R. and Sharma, B.P. (2003). Effect of gamma-rays on vegetative and flowering parameters of chrysanthemum. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture, 6(4):328-334
- El-Mokadem and Hoda, E. (2014). In Vitro Induction of Flower Mutation in Catharanthus roseus using Gamma Irradiation. Department of Floriculture, Ornamental Horticulture and Garden design. Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Egypt.
- Kalaf, W. (2008). Effect of gamma irradiation on growth, flowering and induced variability in Amaranthus caudatus, L. M. Sc. Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Egypt.
- Kapadiya, D.B., Chawla, S.L., Patel, A.I. and Ahlawat, T.R. (2014). Exploitation of variability through mutagenesis in chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium ramat.) var. Maghi. The Bioscan, 9(4): 1799-1804,
- Karki, K. and Srivastva, R. (2010). Effect of gamma irradiation in gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.). Pantnagar Journal of Research, 8(1): 55-63.
- Karki, K., Srivastava, R. and Chand, S. (2010). Effect of gamma irradiation in gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.). Abst: National Symposium on Life Style Floriculture: Challenges and Opportunities, YSPU H&F, Nauni, Solan (H.P.).14.
- Kole, P.C. and Meher, S.K. (2005). Effect of gamma rays of some quantitative and qualitative characters in Zinnia elegans N.J. Jacguin in M1 generation. Journal of Ornamental Horticultur, 8 (4): 303–5.
- Kuldeep, Sahariya, R.A., Kaushik, Rashid Khan and Deepak Sarolia (2017). Influence of Gamma Irradiation on Flowering of Gladiolus (Gladiolus hybrida L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(11): 1362-1368.
- Kumar. V., Chatterjee, S.R. and Bhattacharjee, S.K. (2003).Shelf life of tuberose loose flowers Influence of 60 Co gamma irradiation and cool storage. Advances in Horticulture and Forestry, 9: 259-265.
- Kumari, K., Dhatt, K.K. and Manish Kapoor (2013a). Induced mutagenesis in Chrysanthemum morifolium variety ‘otome pink’ through gamma irradiation. The Bioscan, 8(4): 1489-1492
- Kumari, K., Dhatt, K.K. and Manish Kapoor (2013b). Induced mutagenesis in Chrysanthemum morifolium variety ‘otome pink’ through gamma irradiation. The Bioscan, 8(4): 1489-1492
- Kumari, K. and Kumar, S. (2015). Effect of gamma irradiation on vegetative and propagule characters in gladiolus and induction of homeotic mutants. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Biotechnology, 8(2):413-422. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/2230-732X.2015.00049.2
- Mahure, H.R., Choudhry, M.L., Prasad, K.V. and Singh, S.K. (2010). Mutation in chrysanthemum through gamma irradiation. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 67: 356-358.
- Misra, R.L., Kumar, N. and Dhiman, M.R. (2006). Breeding perspective of ornamental bulbous crops. In: Book of Abstracts of National Symposium on Ornamental Bulbous Crops, SVPUA & T, Meerut, U.P., India, 5-6 December, 2006. pp. 1-6.
- Patil, S.D. (2014) Induction of mutation in commercial varieties of gladiolus using physical mutagen CO-60 gamma rays. International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences, 2014; 1(6):15-20
- Patil, S and Dhaduk, B.K. (2009). Effect of gamma radiation on vegetative and floral characters of commercial varieties of gladiolus (Gladiolus hybrida L.). Journal of Ornamental plant, 12(4):232-238.
- Patil, S.D., Patil, H.E., and Dhaduk, B.K. (2010). Response of gamma radiation on vegetative and floral characters of commercial varieties of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandifloras L.). Abst: National Symposium on Life Style Floriculture: Challenges and Opportunities, YSPU H&F, Nauni, Solan (H.P.); 21.
- Patil, U.H., Karale, A.R., Katwate, S.M. and Patil. M.S. (2017). Mutation breeding in chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora T.) Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 6(6): 230-232.
- Sahariya, K., Kaushik, R.A., Rashid Khan and Deepak Sarolia (2017). Influence of Gamma Irradiation on Flowering of Gladiolus (Gladiolus hybrida L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(11): 1362-1368. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.611.162
- Sathyanarayana, E., Gaurav Sharma, Tirkey, T., Das, B.K. and Divya, K. (2019). Studies of gamma irradiation on vegetative and floral characters of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(5): 227-230.
- Singh, V.N., Banerji, B.K., Dwivedi, A.K. and Verma, A.K. (2009). Effect of gamma irradiation on African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda. Journal of Horticultural Science, 4 (1): 36-40.
- Singh, A.K, (2006). Flower Crops: Cultivation and Management. New India Publishing Agency, Pitam Pura, New Delhi, pp. 147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59317/9789389992311
- Singh, A.K., and Kumar, A. (2013): Studies of gamma irradiation on morphological characters in gladiolus. Asian Journal of Horticulture, 8(1):299-303
- Singh, A.K., Raju Sah, Anjana Sisodia, and Pal, A.K. (2017). Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Growth, Flowering and gladiolus. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture, 10 (2): 135-136.
- Sisodia, A. (2015a). Studies on gamma rays induced morphological changes and mutants in gladiolus varieties. Ph.D. Thesis, Institute of Agricultural Science, BHU, Varanasi.
- Sisodia, A. (2015b). Studies on gamma rays induced morphological changes and mutants in gladiolus varieties. Ph.D. Thesis, Institute of Agricultural Science, BHU, Varanasi
- Sisodia, A. and Singh, A.K. (2014). Influence Gamma Irradiation on Morphological Changes, Post-Harvest Life and Mutagenesis in Gladiolus. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment & Biotechnology, 7(3): 535-545 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/2230-732X.2014.01358.8
- Sisodia, A. and Singh, A.K. (2015). Studies on gamma ray induced mutants in gladiolus. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science. 85 (1): 79-86.
- Srivastava, P., Singh, R.P. and Tripathi, V.R. (2007). Response of gamma radiation on vegetative and floral characters of Postharvest Characters in Tuberose Varieties. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(8): 1985-1991. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.608.236
- Tarek, M.A., Soliman, Suhui Lv, Huifang Yang and Bo Hong (2014) Isolation of flower color and shape mutations by gamma radiation of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat cv. Youka. Euphytica, 199:317–324 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-014-1127-z
- Tiwari, A.K., Srivastava, R.M., Kumar, V., Yadav, L.B., and Misra, S.K. (2010). Gamma rays induced morphological changes in gladiolus. Progressive Agriculture,10:75-82.
- Yadav, M., Rajput, V., Saharan, R.S., Sehrawat, S.K., and Ravika (2016). Influence of gamma radiations and EMS on morphological characteristics of Gladiolus cv. Pink Beauty. The Asian Journal of Horticulture, 11(1): 114-118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15740/HAS/TAJH/11.1/114-118
References
Abdel-Maksoud, B. (1992). Gamma-rays effect on Solanum pseudocapsicum L., I. The M1- generation. Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 37: 227-247.
Banerji, B.K. and Datta, S.K. (2003). Induction and analysis of somatic mutation in ornamental bulbous plants. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture, 5(1):7-11.
Banerji, B.K. and Datta, S.K. (2005). Induction and analysis of somatic mutation in chrysanthemum cultivar ‘Khumaini’. Journal of Nuclear Agriculture and Biology, 34(3-4): 196-201
Cantor, M., Pop, I. and Korosfoy, S. (2002). Studies concerning the effect of gamma radiation and magnetic field exposure on gladiolus. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 3(4):277-284.
Cantor, M. and Tolety, J. (2011). Gladiolus. In: Kole C, editor. Wild crop relatives: Genomic and breeding resources, plantation and ornamental crops. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. ISBN 978-3-642-21201-7.
Canty and Associates LLC "Weatherbase entry for Allahabad".. Archived from the original on 18 June 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2012
Datta, S.K. (2012). Success story of induced mutagenesis for development of new ornamental varieties. Bioremediation Biodiversity Bioavailability, 6:15–26.
Dobanda, E. (2004). Evaluation of variability induced by gamma radiation on quantitative and qualitative traits in gladiolus. Cercetari de Genetica Vegetala si Animala, 8: 149-156.
Dilta, B.S., Sharma, Y.D., Gupta, Y.C., Bhalla. R. and Sharma, B.P. (2003). Effect of gamma-rays on vegetative and flowering parameters of chrysanthemum. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture, 6(4):328-334
El-Mokadem and Hoda, E. (2014). In Vitro Induction of Flower Mutation in Catharanthus roseus using Gamma Irradiation. Department of Floriculture, Ornamental Horticulture and Garden design. Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Egypt.
Kalaf, W. (2008). Effect of gamma irradiation on growth, flowering and induced variability in Amaranthus caudatus, L. M. Sc. Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Egypt.
Kapadiya, D.B., Chawla, S.L., Patel, A.I. and Ahlawat, T.R. (2014). Exploitation of variability through mutagenesis in chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium ramat.) var. Maghi. The Bioscan, 9(4): 1799-1804,
Karki, K. and Srivastva, R. (2010). Effect of gamma irradiation in gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.). Pantnagar Journal of Research, 8(1): 55-63.
Karki, K., Srivastava, R. and Chand, S. (2010). Effect of gamma irradiation in gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.). Abst: National Symposium on Life Style Floriculture: Challenges and Opportunities, YSPU H&F, Nauni, Solan (H.P.).14.
Kole, P.C. and Meher, S.K. (2005). Effect of gamma rays of some quantitative and qualitative characters in Zinnia elegans N.J. Jacguin in M1 generation. Journal of Ornamental Horticultur, 8 (4): 303–5.
Kuldeep, Sahariya, R.A., Kaushik, Rashid Khan and Deepak Sarolia (2017). Influence of Gamma Irradiation on Flowering of Gladiolus (Gladiolus hybrida L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(11): 1362-1368.
Kumar. V., Chatterjee, S.R. and Bhattacharjee, S.K. (2003).Shelf life of tuberose loose flowers Influence of 60 Co gamma irradiation and cool storage. Advances in Horticulture and Forestry, 9: 259-265.
Kumari, K., Dhatt, K.K. and Manish Kapoor (2013a). Induced mutagenesis in Chrysanthemum morifolium variety ‘otome pink’ through gamma irradiation. The Bioscan, 8(4): 1489-1492
Kumari, K., Dhatt, K.K. and Manish Kapoor (2013b). Induced mutagenesis in Chrysanthemum morifolium variety ‘otome pink’ through gamma irradiation. The Bioscan, 8(4): 1489-1492
Kumari, K. and Kumar, S. (2015). Effect of gamma irradiation on vegetative and propagule characters in gladiolus and induction of homeotic mutants. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Biotechnology, 8(2):413-422. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/2230-732X.2015.00049.2
Mahure, H.R., Choudhry, M.L., Prasad, K.V. and Singh, S.K. (2010). Mutation in chrysanthemum through gamma irradiation. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 67: 356-358.
Misra, R.L., Kumar, N. and Dhiman, M.R. (2006). Breeding perspective of ornamental bulbous crops. In: Book of Abstracts of National Symposium on Ornamental Bulbous Crops, SVPUA & T, Meerut, U.P., India, 5-6 December, 2006. pp. 1-6.
Patil, S.D. (2014) Induction of mutation in commercial varieties of gladiolus using physical mutagen CO-60 gamma rays. International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences, 2014; 1(6):15-20
Patil, S and Dhaduk, B.K. (2009). Effect of gamma radiation on vegetative and floral characters of commercial varieties of gladiolus (Gladiolus hybrida L.). Journal of Ornamental plant, 12(4):232-238.
Patil, S.D., Patil, H.E., and Dhaduk, B.K. (2010). Response of gamma radiation on vegetative and floral characters of commercial varieties of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandifloras L.). Abst: National Symposium on Life Style Floriculture: Challenges and Opportunities, YSPU H&F, Nauni, Solan (H.P.); 21.
Patil, U.H., Karale, A.R., Katwate, S.M. and Patil. M.S. (2017). Mutation breeding in chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora T.) Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 6(6): 230-232.
Sahariya, K., Kaushik, R.A., Rashid Khan and Deepak Sarolia (2017). Influence of Gamma Irradiation on Flowering of Gladiolus (Gladiolus hybrida L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(11): 1362-1368. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.611.162
Sathyanarayana, E., Gaurav Sharma, Tirkey, T., Das, B.K. and Divya, K. (2019). Studies of gamma irradiation on vegetative and floral characters of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(5): 227-230.
Singh, V.N., Banerji, B.K., Dwivedi, A.K. and Verma, A.K. (2009). Effect of gamma irradiation on African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda. Journal of Horticultural Science, 4 (1): 36-40.
Singh, A.K, (2006). Flower Crops: Cultivation and Management. New India Publishing Agency, Pitam Pura, New Delhi, pp. 147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59317/9789389992311
Singh, A.K., and Kumar, A. (2013): Studies of gamma irradiation on morphological characters in gladiolus. Asian Journal of Horticulture, 8(1):299-303
Singh, A.K., Raju Sah, Anjana Sisodia, and Pal, A.K. (2017). Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Growth, Flowering and gladiolus. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture, 10 (2): 135-136.
Sisodia, A. (2015a). Studies on gamma rays induced morphological changes and mutants in gladiolus varieties. Ph.D. Thesis, Institute of Agricultural Science, BHU, Varanasi.
Sisodia, A. (2015b). Studies on gamma rays induced morphological changes and mutants in gladiolus varieties. Ph.D. Thesis, Institute of Agricultural Science, BHU, Varanasi
Sisodia, A. and Singh, A.K. (2014). Influence Gamma Irradiation on Morphological Changes, Post-Harvest Life and Mutagenesis in Gladiolus. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment & Biotechnology, 7(3): 535-545 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/2230-732X.2014.01358.8
Sisodia, A. and Singh, A.K. (2015). Studies on gamma ray induced mutants in gladiolus. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science. 85 (1): 79-86.
Srivastava, P., Singh, R.P. and Tripathi, V.R. (2007). Response of gamma radiation on vegetative and floral characters of Postharvest Characters in Tuberose Varieties. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(8): 1985-1991. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.608.236
Tarek, M.A., Soliman, Suhui Lv, Huifang Yang and Bo Hong (2014) Isolation of flower color and shape mutations by gamma radiation of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat cv. Youka. Euphytica, 199:317–324 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-014-1127-z
Tiwari, A.K., Srivastava, R.M., Kumar, V., Yadav, L.B., and Misra, S.K. (2010). Gamma rays induced morphological changes in gladiolus. Progressive Agriculture,10:75-82.
Yadav, M., Rajput, V., Saharan, R.S., Sehrawat, S.K., and Ravika (2016). Influence of gamma radiations and EMS on morphological characteristics of Gladiolus cv. Pink Beauty. The Asian Journal of Horticulture, 11(1): 114-118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15740/HAS/TAJH/11.1/114-118