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Abstract
Rice is the major dominant crop in the asian continent and all over the world. A research was carried out at Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa in kharif, 2018 containing four different levels of vermicompost (0 t/ ha , 1.25 t/ ha, 2.5 t/ ha, 3.7 t/ ha) and three levels (0 %, 100 %, 50 % Recommended Dose of Fertilizer) of fertilizer RDF were combined with each other and analyzed for nutrient uptake and efficiencies in pot cultured rice crop variety Rajendra Bhagawati. Study revealed that nutrient uptake in grain (446.03 mg/ pot N, 104.95 mg/ pot P , 112.06 mg/ pot K) and straw (303.81 mg/ pot N , 49.83 mg/ pot P, 578.78 mg/ pot K) and the total nutrient uptake i.e. N (227.67 mg/ pot ), P(0.083 mg/ pot ), K(690.84 mg/ pot) were superior in the combined application of 3.75 t/ ha vermicompost and 100% RDF over other and showed higher stability in case of apparent nutrient use efficiency in 3.75 t/ ha vermicompost and 50% RDF except potassium for balanced growth of rice crop and declining straight 50% cost off chemical fertilizer substituted with organic sources.
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References
- Chesti, M.H., Kohli, M., & Sharma, A.K. (2013). Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield of and nutrient uptake by wheat (Triticum aestivum) and soil properties under intermediate zone of Jammu and Kashmir. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 61(1), 1-6.
- Gomez, K.A., & Gomez, A.A. (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research (2 ed.), New York. John wiley and sons, 680.
- Kamaleshwaran, R., & Elayaraj, D. (2021). Influence of vermicompost and FYM on soil fertility, rice productivity and its nutrient uptake. International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research, 7(4), 575-583. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51193/IJAER.2021.7402 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51193/IJAER.2021.7402
- Krishna, K. R., Sharma, P.K., Kumar, V., Behera, J., Katkuri, S., & Sikha. (2018). Importance of FYM and vermicompost on NPK content and uptake by rice (Oryza sativa) in chromium contaminated soil. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(5), 690-695
- Mahmud, M., Abdullah, R., & Yaacob, J.S. (2020). Effect of Vermicompost on Growth, Plant Nutrient Uptake and Bioactivity of Ex Vitro Pineapple (Ananas comosus var. MD2). Agronomy, 10, 1333. doi:10.3390/agronomy10091333 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10091333
- Manivannan, R., Sriramachandrasekharan ,M.V., & Senthilvalavan, P.(2020). Nutrient uptake, nitrogen use efficiency and yield of rice as influenced by organics and fertilizer nitrogen in lowland rice soils. Plant Archives, 20(1), 3713-3717 (ISSN: 0972-5210).
- Masni , Z., & Wasli, M. E. (2019). Research Article Yield Performance and Nutrient Uptake of Red Rice Variety (MRM 16) at Different NPK Fertilizer Rates. International Journal of Agronomy, 1-6. Article ID- 5134358, https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5134358 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5134358
- Meena, R.N., Singh, S.P., & Singh, K. (2010). Effect of organic nitrogen nutrition on yield, quality, nutrient uptake and economics of rice (Oryza sativa) - table pea (Pisum sativum var. hortense)- onion (Allium cepa) cropping sequence. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science, 80(1), 1003-6.
- Mounika, B., Rao, P.C., Luther, M.M., Prasad, P.R.K., & Rani, Y.A. (2017). Nutrient uptake of rice as influenced by integrated nutrient management practices. Journal of Research, ANGRAU, 45(4), 16-23.
- Piya, S., Shrestha, I., P, D., Gauchan & Lamichhane, J. (2018). Vermicomposting in organic Agriculture: Influence on the soil nutrients and plant growth. International Journal of Research, 5(20), 1055-1063.
- Sagarika, B., Sumathi, V., & Subramanyam, D. (2012). Effect of organic and micronutrients on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of aerobic rice. The Andhra Agricultural Journal, 59(4), 520-523.
- Savaliya, N.V., Bhadu, V., Barsiya, R.A., & Vadaliya, B.M. (2018). Promotion of Nutrient Uptake, Nutrient Use Efficiency and Apparent Nutrient Recovery of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by Application of Phosphate and Potash Solubilizing Bacteria. International Journal of Current Microbiology an Applied Science, 7(07), 2446-2452. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.707.28 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.707.286
- Shahbandeh, M. (2021). Rice-statistics & facts. https://www.statista.com/topics/1443/rice/#dossierKeyfigures
References
Chesti, M.H., Kohli, M., & Sharma, A.K. (2013). Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield of and nutrient uptake by wheat (Triticum aestivum) and soil properties under intermediate zone of Jammu and Kashmir. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 61(1), 1-6.
Gomez, K.A., & Gomez, A.A. (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research (2 ed.), New York. John wiley and sons, 680.
Kamaleshwaran, R., & Elayaraj, D. (2021). Influence of vermicompost and FYM on soil fertility, rice productivity and its nutrient uptake. International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research, 7(4), 575-583. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51193/IJAER.2021.7402 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51193/IJAER.2021.7402
Krishna, K. R., Sharma, P.K., Kumar, V., Behera, J., Katkuri, S., & Sikha. (2018). Importance of FYM and vermicompost on NPK content and uptake by rice (Oryza sativa) in chromium contaminated soil. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(5), 690-695
Mahmud, M., Abdullah, R., & Yaacob, J.S. (2020). Effect of Vermicompost on Growth, Plant Nutrient Uptake and Bioactivity of Ex Vitro Pineapple (Ananas comosus var. MD2). Agronomy, 10, 1333. doi:10.3390/agronomy10091333 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10091333
Manivannan, R., Sriramachandrasekharan ,M.V., & Senthilvalavan, P.(2020). Nutrient uptake, nitrogen use efficiency and yield of rice as influenced by organics and fertilizer nitrogen in lowland rice soils. Plant Archives, 20(1), 3713-3717 (ISSN: 0972-5210).
Masni , Z., & Wasli, M. E. (2019). Research Article Yield Performance and Nutrient Uptake of Red Rice Variety (MRM 16) at Different NPK Fertilizer Rates. International Journal of Agronomy, 1-6. Article ID- 5134358, https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5134358 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5134358
Meena, R.N., Singh, S.P., & Singh, K. (2010). Effect of organic nitrogen nutrition on yield, quality, nutrient uptake and economics of rice (Oryza sativa) - table pea (Pisum sativum var. hortense)- onion (Allium cepa) cropping sequence. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science, 80(1), 1003-6.
Mounika, B., Rao, P.C., Luther, M.M., Prasad, P.R.K., & Rani, Y.A. (2017). Nutrient uptake of rice as influenced by integrated nutrient management practices. Journal of Research, ANGRAU, 45(4), 16-23.
Piya, S., Shrestha, I., P, D., Gauchan & Lamichhane, J. (2018). Vermicomposting in organic Agriculture: Influence on the soil nutrients and plant growth. International Journal of Research, 5(20), 1055-1063.
Sagarika, B., Sumathi, V., & Subramanyam, D. (2012). Effect of organic and micronutrients on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of aerobic rice. The Andhra Agricultural Journal, 59(4), 520-523.
Savaliya, N.V., Bhadu, V., Barsiya, R.A., & Vadaliya, B.M. (2018). Promotion of Nutrient Uptake, Nutrient Use Efficiency and Apparent Nutrient Recovery of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by Application of Phosphate and Potash Solubilizing Bacteria. International Journal of Current Microbiology an Applied Science, 7(07), 2446-2452. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.707.28 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.707.286
Shahbandeh, M. (2021). Rice-statistics & facts. https://www.statista.com/topics/1443/rice/#dossierKeyfigures