Study of correlation and path coefficient analysis for yield attributing traits in selected rils of diverse wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes for heat tolerance
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Published
Mar 9, 2023
Harpreet Singh
Bikram Singh Sunidhi Tiwari Om Prakash Yadav Surbhi Kohli Zafar Ali
Rakesh Kumar
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3400-5080
Bikram Singh Sunidhi Tiwari Om Prakash Yadav Surbhi Kohli Zafar Ali
Rakesh Kumar
Abstract
Rising temperature has adversely affected wheat production globally. In this realm we studied various morpho-physiological traits governing heat tolerance using thirty bread wheat RILs developed via crossing LOK-1 x HUW- 468, LOK 1 x HUW 234 and Raj-4014 x PBN-51. Correlation studies reflected that traits like number of tillers per plant, plant height, and chlorophyll content were significantly positive correlated with grain yield per plant, on the other hand, path coefficient analysis revealed that the chlorophyll content (0.362) and tillers per plant (0.222) showed a significant positive correlation with grain yield per plant, whereas significant negative correlation for grain yield was exhibited with relative water loss (-0.392) and canopy temperature (-0.402) at genotypic level.
How to Cite
Singh, H., Singh, B., Tiwari, S., Yadav, O. P., Kohli, S., Ali, Z., & Kumar, R. (2023). Study of correlation and path coefficient analysis for yield attributing traits in selected rils of diverse wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes for heat tolerance. Environment Conservation Journal, 24(2), 54–60. https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.14692452
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Keywords
Chlorophyll content, Correlation, Grain yield, Path coefficient, Relative water loss
References
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Akram, M. (2011). Growth and yield components of wheat under water stress of different growth stages. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 36(3), 455-468.
Anwar, J., Ali, M. A., Hussain, M., Sabir, W., Khan, M. A., Zulkiffal, M., & Abdullah, M. (2009). Assessment of yield criteria in bread wheat through correlation and path analysis. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 19(4), 185-188.
Ashraf, M. (1994). Genetic variation for salinity tolerance in spring wheat. Hereditas, 120(2), 99-104.
Asif, M., Mujahid, M. Y., Ahmad, I., Kisana, N. S., Asim, M., & Mustafa, S. Z. (2003). Determining the direct selection criteria for identification of high yielding lines in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum). Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 6, 48-50.
Bahar, B., Yildirim, M., Barutcular, C., & Ibrahim, G. E. N. C. (2008). Effect of canopy temperature depression on grain yield and yield components in bread and durum wheat. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 36(1), 34-37.
Chowdhury, M. M., Haque, M. A., Malek, M. A., Rasel, M., & Ahamed, K. U. (2019). Genetic variability, correlation and path coefficient analysis for yield and yield components of selected lentil (Lens culinaris M.) genotypes. Fundamental and Applied Agriculture, 4(2), 769-776.
Gupta, N. K., Gupta, S., & Kumar, A. (2001). Effect of water stress on physiological attributes and their relationship with growth and yield of wheat cultivars at different stages. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 186(1), 55-62.
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Kashif, Muhammad., & Khaliq, (2004). Heritability, correlation and path coefficient analysis for some metric traits in wheat. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 6(1), 138-142.
Khairnar, S. S., & Bagwan, J. H. (2018). Studies on genetic variability parameters and character association in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under timely and late sown environments of irrigated condition. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 9(1), 190-198.
Khazaei, H., Monneveux, P., Hongbo, S., & Mohammady, S. (2010). Variation for stomatal characteristics and water use efficiency among diploid, tetraploid and hexaploid Iranian wheat landraces. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 57(2), 307-314.
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Molnár, I. (2002). The effects of drought stress on the photosynthetic processes of wheat and of Aegilops biuncialis genotypes originating from various habitats. Acta Biologica Szegediensis, 46(3-4), 115-116.
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Ojha, R., Sarkar, A., Aryal, A., Rahul, K. C., Tiwari, S., Poudel, M., ... & Shrestha, J. (2018). Correlation and path coefficient analysis of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes. Farm and Management, 3, 136-141.
Rani, S., Chaudhary, A., & Rani, K. (2018). Management strategies for abiotic stresses in barley. Wheat and Barley Research, 10(3), 151-165.
Ristic, Z., Bukovnik, U., & Prasad, P. V. (2007). Correlation between heat stability of thylakoid membranes and loss of chlorophyll in winter wheat under heat stress. Crop Science, 47(5), 2067-2073.
Saleem, M. A., Malik, T. A., Shakeel, A., & Ashraf, M. (2015). QTL mapping for some important drought tolerant traits in upland cotton. JAPS: Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 25(2).
Thapa, R. S., Kumar, P. K. S. A., & Pratap, D. (2020). Screening for heat tolerant genotypes in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) using stress tolerance indices. Electronic journal of plant breeding, 11(04), 1159-1164.
Tripathy, B. C., & Oelmüller, R. (2012). Reactive oxygen species generation and signaling in plants. Plant signaling & behavior, 7(12), 1621-1633.
Wahid, A., Gelani, S., Ashraf, M., & Foolad, M. R. (2007). Heat tolerance in plants: an overview. Environmental and experimental botany, 61(3), 199-223.
Zhang, H., Oweis, T. Y., Garabet, S., & Pala, M. (1998). Water-use efficiency and transpiration efficiency of wheat under rain-fed conditions and supplemental irrigation in a Mediterranean-type environment. Plant and Soil, 201(2), 295-305.
Ahmadizadeh, M., Nori, A., Shahbazi, H., & Aharizad, S. (2011). Correlated response of morpho-physiological traits of grain yield in durum wheat under normal irrigation and drought stress conditions in greenhouse. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(85), 19771-19779.
Akram, M. (2011). Growth and yield components of wheat under water stress of different growth stages. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 36(3), 455-468.
Anwar, J., Ali, M. A., Hussain, M., Sabir, W., Khan, M. A., Zulkiffal, M., & Abdullah, M. (2009). Assessment of yield criteria in bread wheat through correlation and path analysis. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 19(4), 185-188.
Ashraf, M. (1994). Genetic variation for salinity tolerance in spring wheat. Hereditas, 120(2), 99-104.
Asif, M., Mujahid, M. Y., Ahmad, I., Kisana, N. S., Asim, M., & Mustafa, S. Z. (2003). Determining the direct selection criteria for identification of high yielding lines in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum). Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 6, 48-50.
Bahar, B., Yildirim, M., Barutcular, C., & Ibrahim, G. E. N. C. (2008). Effect of canopy temperature depression on grain yield and yield components in bread and durum wheat. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 36(1), 34-37.
Chowdhury, M. M., Haque, M. A., Malek, M. A., Rasel, M., & Ahamed, K. U. (2019). Genetic variability, correlation and path coefficient analysis for yield and yield components of selected lentil (Lens culinaris M.) genotypes. Fundamental and Applied Agriculture, 4(2), 769-776.
Gupta, N. K., Gupta, S., & Kumar, A. (2001). Effect of water stress on physiological attributes and their relationship with growth and yield of wheat cultivars at different stages. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 186(1), 55-62.
Jaiswal, K. K., Pandey, P., Marker, S., & Anurag, P. J. (2010). Heterosis studies for improvement in yield potential of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Advances in Agriculture & Botanics, 2(3), 273-278.
Kashif, Muhammad., & Khaliq, (2004). Heritability, correlation and path coefficient analysis for some metric traits in wheat. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 6(1), 138-142.
Khairnar, S. S., & Bagwan, J. H. (2018). Studies on genetic variability parameters and character association in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under timely and late sown environments of irrigated condition. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 9(1), 190-198.
Khazaei, H., Monneveux, P., Hongbo, S., & Mohammady, S. (2010). Variation for stomatal characteristics and water use efficiency among diploid, tetraploid and hexaploid Iranian wheat landraces. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 57(2), 307-314.
Majoul, T., Bancel, E., Triboï, E., Ben Hamida, J., & Branlard, G. (2004). Proteomic analysis of the effect of heat stress on hexaploid wheat grain: characterization of heat‐responsive proteins from non‐prolamins fraction. Proteomics, 4(2), 505-513.
Molnár, I. (2002). The effects of drought stress on the photosynthetic processes of wheat and of Aegilops biuncialis genotypes originating from various habitats. Acta Biologica Szegediensis, 46(3-4), 115-116.
Munjal, R., & Rana, R. K. (2003, September). Evaluation of physiological traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) for terminal high temperature tolerance. In Proceedings of the tenth international wheat genetics symposium (Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 804-805).
Ojha, R., Sarkar, A., Aryal, A., Rahul, K. C., Tiwari, S., Poudel, M., ... & Shrestha, J. (2018). Correlation and path coefficient analysis of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes. Farm and Management, 3, 136-141.
Rani, S., Chaudhary, A., & Rani, K. (2018). Management strategies for abiotic stresses in barley. Wheat and Barley Research, 10(3), 151-165.
Ristic, Z., Bukovnik, U., & Prasad, P. V. (2007). Correlation between heat stability of thylakoid membranes and loss of chlorophyll in winter wheat under heat stress. Crop Science, 47(5), 2067-2073.
Saleem, M. A., Malik, T. A., Shakeel, A., & Ashraf, M. (2015). QTL mapping for some important drought tolerant traits in upland cotton. JAPS: Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 25(2).
Thapa, R. S., Kumar, P. K. S. A., & Pratap, D. (2020). Screening for heat tolerant genotypes in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) using stress tolerance indices. Electronic journal of plant breeding, 11(04), 1159-1164.
Tripathy, B. C., & Oelmüller, R. (2012). Reactive oxygen species generation and signaling in plants. Plant signaling & behavior, 7(12), 1621-1633.
Wahid, A., Gelani, S., Ashraf, M., & Foolad, M. R. (2007). Heat tolerance in plants: an overview. Environmental and experimental botany, 61(3), 199-223.
Zhang, H., Oweis, T. Y., Garabet, S., & Pala, M. (1998). Water-use efficiency and transpiration efficiency of wheat under rain-fed conditions and supplemental irrigation in a Mediterranean-type environment. Plant and Soil, 201(2), 295-305.
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