Performance of castor in heavy metal polluted soils under the treatment of various decontaminants
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Published
Mar 7, 2023
Y Balachandra
M. Chandini Patnaik G. Padmaja G.E.CH. Vidya Sagar S. Biswabara
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5093-3341
M. Chandini Patnaik G. Padmaja G.E.CH. Vidya Sagar S. Biswabara
Abstract
In order to find out the performance of castor under decontaminant treated heavy metal polluted soils, an experiment was conducted at Students Farm, College of Agriculture, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, during kharif 2016 to study the performance of castor in heavy metal polluted soil under the treatments of various decontaminants (various dosages of phosphorus as well as, quick lime). The dry matter before flowering, and stalk yield at harvest of castor varied from 429 to 516, 1460 to 1758 kg/ha, respectively. Among the different decontaminants highest dry matter yield and stalk yield (516 and 1758 kg/ha at before flowering and harvest) and seed yield (1720 kg/ha) was obtained in T5 (RDF+CaO @ 2 t/ha), which was significantly superior over all other treatments and on par with T4 (RDF+CaO @ 1 t/ha), and per cent increase over RDF was 20.41 and 23.56, respectively for stalk, and seed yield of castor. Decontamination treatments had reduced the mean Pb, Cd, Ni and Co contents of castor to 4.51, 0.65, 0.95 and 0.63 mg/kg, and increased mean uptake to 7.62, 1.17, 1.69 and1.09 g/ha respectively, for Pb, Cd, Ni and Co in seed at harvest. The Pb, Cd, Ni and Co contents of soil after harvest of the castor crop ranged from 17.11, 0.79, 1.89 and 1.22 mg/kg in the reference control and decreased to 14.60, 0.68, 1.67 and1.02 with RDF+CaO @ 2 t/ha treatment. The reduction in Pb, Cd, Ni and Co concentration in post-harvest soil was more due to Cao at different levels when compared to high phosphorus.
How to Cite
Balachandra, Y., Patnaik, M. C., Padmaja, G., Vidya Sagar, G., & Biswabara, S. (2023). Performance of castor in heavy metal polluted soils under the treatment of various decontaminants. Environment Conservation Journal, 24(2), 275–282. https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.10872264
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Keywords
Heavy metals, Decontaminants, Castor, CaO, Phosphorus
References
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Bolan, N. S., Adriano, D. C., Mani, P. A., & Duraisamy, A. (2003). Immobilization and phytoavailability of cadmium in variable charge soils. II. Effect of lime addition. Plant and Soil, 251(2), 187-198.
Brown, S., Chaney, R. L., Hallfrisch, J. G., & Xue, Q. (2003). Effect of biosolids processing on lead bioavailability in an urban soil. Journal of environmental quality, 32(1), 100-108.
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Geebelen, W., Vangronsveld, J., Adriano, D. C., Carleer, R., & Clijsters, H. (2002). Amendment-induced immobilization of lead in a lead-spiked soil: evidence from phytotoxicity studies. Water, air, and soil pollution, 140(1), 261-277.
Ghosh, M., & Singh, S. P. (2005). A review on phytoremediation of heavy metals and utilization of it’s by products. Asian Journal Energy Environment, 6(4), 18.
Hamid, Y., Tang, L., Sohail, M. I., Cao, X., Hussain, B., Aziz, M. Z., & Yang, X. (2019). An explanation of soil amendments to reduce cadmium phytoavailability and transfer to food chain. Science of The Total Environment, 660, 80-96.
Illera, V., Garrido, F., Serrano, S., & García‐González, M. T. (2004). Immobilization of the heavy metals Cd, Cu and Pb in an acid soil amended with gypsum‐and lime‐rich industrial by‐products. European Journal of Soil Science, 55(1), 135-145.
Marchi, G., Guilherme, L.R.G., Chang, A.C & Nascimento, C.W.A.D. 2009. Heavy metals extractability in a soil amended with sewage sludge. Scientia Agricola. 66, 643-649.
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Muhammad, D. O. S. T., & Khattak, R. A. (2011). Wheat yield and chemical composition as influenced by integrated use of gypsum, pressmud and FYM in saline-sodic soil. Journal of the Chemical Society of Pakistan, 33(1), 82-89.
Muhammad, F.Q., Muhammad Zia ur Rehman, Shafaqat Ali, Muhammad Rizwan, Asif Naeem, Muhammad Aamer Maqsood, Hinnan Khalid, Jorg Rinklebe and Yong Sik Ok. 2017. Residual effects of monoammonium phosphate, gypsum and elemental sulphur on cadmium phytoavailability and translocation from soil to wheat in an effluent irrigated field. Chemosphere, 174, 515-523.
O'Dell, R., Silk, W., Green, P., & Claassen, V. (2007). Compost amendment of Cu–Zn minespoil reduces toxic bioavailable heavy metal concentrations and promotes establishment and biomass production of Bromus carinatus (Hook and Arn.). Environmental Pollution, 148(1), 115-124.
Padhan, D., Rout, P. P., Kundu, R., Adhikary, S., & Padhi, P. P. (2021). Bioremediation of heavy metals and other toxic substances by microorganisms. Soil Bioremediation: An Approach Towards Sustainable Technology, 285-329.
Pandit, T. K., Naik, S. K., Patra, P. K., & Das, D. K. (2012). Influence of lime and organic matter on the mobility of cadmium in cadmium-contaminated soil in relation to nutrition of spinach. Soil and Sediment Contamination: an international journal, 21(4), 419-433.
Park, J. H., Bolan, N. S., Chung, J. W., Naidu, R., & Megharaj, M. (2011). Environmental monitoring of the role of phosphate compounds in enhancing immobilization and reducing bioavailability of lead in contaminated soils. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 13(8), 2234-2242.
Ranjeet Kumar, C. 2016. Stabilization of lead in contaminaterd soil using organic and inorganic amendments. M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis submitted to Indian Agriculture Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Rattan, R. K., Datta, S. P., Chhonkar, P. K., & Singh, A. K. (2005). Heavy metal contamination through sewage irrigation in peri-urban areas of National Capital Territory of Delhi. Technical Bulletein, Divison of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 51.
Reed, D.T, Tasker, I.R, Cunnane, J.C & Vandegrift, G.F. 1992. Environmental remediation removing organic and metal ion pollutants. American chemical society. 1, 19.
Rehman, M.Z., Rizwan, M., Ghafoor, A., Naeem, A., Ali, S., Sabir, M & Qayyum, M.F. 2015. Effect of inorganic amendments for in situ stabilization of cadmium in contaminated soils and its phyto-availability to wheat and rice under rotation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 22, 16897-16906.
Ruhela, M., Bhardwaj, S., Garg, V., & Ahamad, F. (2022). Assessment of soil quality at selected sites around Karwi town, Chitrakoot (Uttar Pradesh), India. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 7(3), 379-385.
Ruhela, M., Jena, B. K., Bhardawaj, S., Bhutiani, R., & Ahamad, F. (2021). Efficiency of Pistia stratiotes in the treatment of municipal solid waste leachate in an upwards flow constructed wetland system. Ecology Environment & Conservation 27 (February Suppl. Issue): 2021; pp. (S235-S244).
Seaman, J.C., Hutchison, J.M., Jackson, B.P & Vulava, V.M. 2003. In situ treatment of metals in contaminated soils with phytate. Journal of Environmental Quality. 32,153-161.
Solanki, P., Dotaniya, M.L., Khanna, N., Udayakumar, S., Dotaniya, C.K., Meena, S.S., Narayan, M. & Srivastava, R.K. 2019. Phycoremediation of industrial effluents contaminated soils. In New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 245-258.
Balachandra, Y., Patnaik, M.C., Padmaja, G., Sagar, G E.C.H., & Triveni, S. 2021. Performance of Spinach in Heavy metal polluted Soil under different decontaminants. The Journal Of Research, PJTSAU. 49 (3), 40.
Bhardwaj, S., Khanna, D. R., Ruhela, M., Bhutiani, R., Bhardwaj, R., & Ahamad, F. (2020). Assessment of the soil quality of Haridwar Uttarakhand India: A comparative study. Environment Conservation Journal, 21(3), 155-164.
Bhutiani, R., Rai, N., Kumar, N., Rausa, M., & Ahamad, F. (2019a). Treatment of industrial waste water using Water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipus) and Duckweed (Lemna minor): A Comparative study. Environment Conservation Journal, 20(1&2), 15-25.
Bhutiani, R., Rai, N., Sharma, P. K., Rausa, K., & Ahamad, F. (2019b). Phytoremediation efficiency of water hyacinth (E. crassipes), canna (C. indica) and duckweed (L. minor) plants in treatment of sewage water. Environment Conservation Journal, 20(1&2), 143-156.
Bolan, N. S., Adriano, D. C., Mani, P. A., & Duraisamy, A. (2003). Immobilization and phytoavailability of cadmium in variable charge soils. II. Effect of lime addition. Plant and Soil, 251(2), 187-198.
Brown, S., Chaney, R. L., Hallfrisch, J. G., & Xue, Q. (2003). Effect of biosolids processing on lead bioavailability in an urban soil. Journal of environmental quality, 32(1), 100-108.
Cha-Um, S., Pokasombat, Y., & Kirdmanee, C. (2011). Remediation of salt-affected soil by gypsum and farmyard manure-Importance for the production of Jasmine rice. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 5(4), 458-465.
Daur, I., & Tatar, Ö. (2013). Effects of gypsum and brassinolide on soil properties, and berseem (Trifolium alexandrinum L.) growth, yield and chemical composition grown on saline soil. Legume Research, 36(4), 306-311.
Geebelen, W., Vangronsveld, J., Adriano, D. C., Carleer, R., & Clijsters, H. (2002). Amendment-induced immobilization of lead in a lead-spiked soil: evidence from phytotoxicity studies. Water, air, and soil pollution, 140(1), 261-277.
Ghosh, M., & Singh, S. P. (2005). A review on phytoremediation of heavy metals and utilization of it’s by products. Asian Journal Energy Environment, 6(4), 18.
Hamid, Y., Tang, L., Sohail, M. I., Cao, X., Hussain, B., Aziz, M. Z., & Yang, X. (2019). An explanation of soil amendments to reduce cadmium phytoavailability and transfer to food chain. Science of The Total Environment, 660, 80-96.
Illera, V., Garrido, F., Serrano, S., & García‐González, M. T. (2004). Immobilization of the heavy metals Cd, Cu and Pb in an acid soil amended with gypsum‐and lime‐rich industrial by‐products. European Journal of Soil Science, 55(1), 135-145.
Marchi, G., Guilherme, L.R.G., Chang, A.C & Nascimento, C.W.A.D. 2009. Heavy metals extractability in a soil amended with sewage sludge. Scientia Agricola. 66, 643-649.
Mathavan, C.M. 2001. Performance of some decontaminants in abetting the toxic metal effects in polluted agricultural soils. M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Hyderabad.
Muhammad, D. O. S. T., & Khattak, R. A. (2011). Wheat yield and chemical composition as influenced by integrated use of gypsum, pressmud and FYM in saline-sodic soil. Journal of the Chemical Society of Pakistan, 33(1), 82-89.
Muhammad, F.Q., Muhammad Zia ur Rehman, Shafaqat Ali, Muhammad Rizwan, Asif Naeem, Muhammad Aamer Maqsood, Hinnan Khalid, Jorg Rinklebe and Yong Sik Ok. 2017. Residual effects of monoammonium phosphate, gypsum and elemental sulphur on cadmium phytoavailability and translocation from soil to wheat in an effluent irrigated field. Chemosphere, 174, 515-523.
O'Dell, R., Silk, W., Green, P., & Claassen, V. (2007). Compost amendment of Cu–Zn minespoil reduces toxic bioavailable heavy metal concentrations and promotes establishment and biomass production of Bromus carinatus (Hook and Arn.). Environmental Pollution, 148(1), 115-124.
Padhan, D., Rout, P. P., Kundu, R., Adhikary, S., & Padhi, P. P. (2021). Bioremediation of heavy metals and other toxic substances by microorganisms. Soil Bioremediation: An Approach Towards Sustainable Technology, 285-329.
Pandit, T. K., Naik, S. K., Patra, P. K., & Das, D. K. (2012). Influence of lime and organic matter on the mobility of cadmium in cadmium-contaminated soil in relation to nutrition of spinach. Soil and Sediment Contamination: an international journal, 21(4), 419-433.
Park, J. H., Bolan, N. S., Chung, J. W., Naidu, R., & Megharaj, M. (2011). Environmental monitoring of the role of phosphate compounds in enhancing immobilization and reducing bioavailability of lead in contaminated soils. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 13(8), 2234-2242.
Ranjeet Kumar, C. 2016. Stabilization of lead in contaminaterd soil using organic and inorganic amendments. M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis submitted to Indian Agriculture Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Rattan, R. K., Datta, S. P., Chhonkar, P. K., & Singh, A. K. (2005). Heavy metal contamination through sewage irrigation in peri-urban areas of National Capital Territory of Delhi. Technical Bulletein, Divison of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 51.
Reed, D.T, Tasker, I.R, Cunnane, J.C & Vandegrift, G.F. 1992. Environmental remediation removing organic and metal ion pollutants. American chemical society. 1, 19.
Rehman, M.Z., Rizwan, M., Ghafoor, A., Naeem, A., Ali, S., Sabir, M & Qayyum, M.F. 2015. Effect of inorganic amendments for in situ stabilization of cadmium in contaminated soils and its phyto-availability to wheat and rice under rotation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 22, 16897-16906.
Ruhela, M., Bhardwaj, S., Garg, V., & Ahamad, F. (2022). Assessment of soil quality at selected sites around Karwi town, Chitrakoot (Uttar Pradesh), India. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 7(3), 379-385.
Ruhela, M., Jena, B. K., Bhardawaj, S., Bhutiani, R., & Ahamad, F. (2021). Efficiency of Pistia stratiotes in the treatment of municipal solid waste leachate in an upwards flow constructed wetland system. Ecology Environment & Conservation 27 (February Suppl. Issue): 2021; pp. (S235-S244).
Seaman, J.C., Hutchison, J.M., Jackson, B.P & Vulava, V.M. 2003. In situ treatment of metals in contaminated soils with phytate. Journal of Environmental Quality. 32,153-161.
Solanki, P., Dotaniya, M.L., Khanna, N., Udayakumar, S., Dotaniya, C.K., Meena, S.S., Narayan, M. & Srivastava, R.K. 2019. Phycoremediation of industrial effluents contaminated soils. In New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 245-258.
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