Irrigation scheduling and soil moisture use on growth and yield of late sown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties
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Published
Jan 15, 2023
Suraj Gond
M. K. Singh
S. M. Satapathy
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0819-5477
M. K. Singh
S. M. Satapathy
Abstract
The present investigation was intended to determine the growth , yield capacity and soil moisture use of different late sown varieties of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under different irrigation schedules. is the present study was undertaken with an objective to evaluate the varietal performance under less moisture availability. To fulfil the aim the field experiment was conducted during winter (Rabi) season of 2019-20 with the combination of three irrigation schedules as main plot, and five late sown wheat varieties as sub plot factor, with three replication. Significant impact of three irrigations on crop growth, yield and total soil moisture use was observed over two and one irrigation schedule. Among varieties, WR-544 reported superior growth and yield attributes, where the grain yield was 11.5–15.0% more over MACS-6222, HS-562 and HD-3086, and was at par with HI-1544. Better establishment and tillering capacity of the varieties HI-1544 and WR-544 resulted in efficient moisture utilisation starting from CRI to harvest stage compared to the variety MACS-6222. Irrigation scheduling at the critical moisture stages resulted in efficient soil moisture use by the late-sown varieties HI-1544, WR-544, HS-562 and HD-3086.
How to Cite
Gond, S., Singh, M. K., & Satapathy, S. M. (2023). Irrigation scheduling and soil moisture use on growth and yield of late sown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties. Environment Conservation Journal, 24(1), 176–182. https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.10812261
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Keywords
Grain yield, Growth attributes, Irrigation scheduling, Soil moisture use, Varieties, Yield attributes
References
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Abdrabbo, M. A. A., Hashem, F. A., & Abou-Hadid, A. F. (2016). Irrigation requirements for some bread wheat cultivars in relation to planting dates. Journal of Agricultural Science and Research, 3(1), 23-40.
Ahmad, A., Kumar, R. (2015). Effect of irrigation scheduling on the growth and yield of wheat genotypes. Agricultural Science Digest-A Research Journal, 35(3): 199-202.
Ali, H., Tariq, N., Ahmad, S., Chattha, T. H., & Hussain, A. (2012). Effect of irrigation at different growth stages and phosphorus application methods on agronomic traits of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 10(2), 1371-1375.
Aslam, H., Ansari, M. A., Baloch, S. K., Baloch, S. U., & Baloch, A. S. (2014). Effect of irrigation scheduling on the growth and harvest index of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) verities. Persian Gulf Crop Protection, 3(2),1-2.
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Bikrmaditya Verma, R., Ram, S., & Sharma, B. (2011). Effect of soil moisture regimes and fertility levels on growth, yield and water use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Progressive Agriculture, 11(1), 73-78.
El-Hwary, A. T. B. A., Yagoub, S. O. (2011). Effect of skipping irrigation on growth, yield, yield components and water use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in semi-arid region of Sudan. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 2(6), 1003-1009.
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Kumar, B., Dhar, S., Vyas, A. K., & Paramesh, V. (2015). Impact of irrigation schedules and nutrient management on growth, yield and root traits of wheat (Triticum aestivum) varieties. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 60(1), 87-91.
Mishra, G., Kushwaha, H. S. (2016). Winter wheat yield and soil physical properties responses to different tillage and irrigation. European Journal of Biological Research, 6(1), 56-63.
Mitra, B., Das, S. (2015). Economization of irrigation schedule in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivation under sub-Himalayan plains of West Bengal. Journal of Crop and Weed, 11(2), 122-126.
Moghaddam, H. A., Galavi, M., Soluki, M.., Siahsar, B. A., Nik, S. M. M., & Heidari, M. (2012). Effects of deficit irrigation on yield, yield components and some morphological traits of wheat cultivars under field conditions. International Journal of Agricultural Research and Reviews, 2, 825-833.
Mubeen, M., Ahmad, A., Khaliq, T., Sultana, S. R., Hussain, S., Ali, A., & Nasim, W. (2013). Effect of growth stage-based irrigation schedules on biomass accumulation and resource use efficiency of wheat cultivars. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 4, 1435-1442.
Nayak, M. K., Patel. H. R., Prakash, V., & Kumar, A. (2015). Influence of irrigation scheduling on crop growth, yield and quality of wheat. Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology, 2 (1), 65-68.
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Sharma, N. P., Sumesh K.V., Lohot V.D, & Ghildiyal, M.C. (2006). High temperature effect on grain growth in wheat cultivars: An evaluation of responses. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 11, 239-245.
Shivani, Verma, U.N., Sanjeev Kumar, Pal, S.K., & Thakur, R. 2003. Growth analysis of wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivars under different seeding dates and irrigation levels in Jharkhand. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 48 (4): 282-286.
Singh, V., Naresh, R. K., Kumar, V., Chaudhary, M., Mahajan, N. C., Sachan, D. K., & Jat, L. (2018). Effect of Irrigation Schedules and crop establishment methods on physiological processes, light interception, water and crop productivity of wheat under a semiarid agro-ecosystem. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7(12), 3427-3451.
Tomar, S.P.S., Tomar, S., & Srivastava, S.C. (2014). Yield and yield component response of wheat (Triticum aestivum L) genotypes to different sowing dates in Gird region of Madhya Pradesh. International Journal of Farm Sciences, 4(2), 1-6.
Wang, B., Zhang, Y., Hao, B., Xu, X., Zhao, Z., Wang, Z., & Xue, Q. (2016). Grain yield and water use efficiency in extremely-late sown winter wheat cultivars under two irrigation regimes in the North China Plain. PloS one, 11(4), e0153695.
Zaman, A. Nath, R, & Chaudhary, S. K. (2006). Evapotranspiration, water use efficiency. Moisture extraction pattern and seed yield of wheat as influenced by irrigation and nitrogen under limited moisture supply condition. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 51, 19-23.
Abdelraouf, R. E., El Habbasha, S. F., Taha, M. H., & Refaie, K. M. (2013). Effect of irrigation water requirements and fertigation levels on growth, yield and water use efficiency in wheat. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 16(4), 441-450.
Abdrabbo, M. A. A., Hashem, F. A., & Abou-Hadid, A. F. (2016). Irrigation requirements for some bread wheat cultivars in relation to planting dates. Journal of Agricultural Science and Research, 3(1), 23-40.
Ahmad, A., Kumar, R. (2015). Effect of irrigation scheduling on the growth and yield of wheat genotypes. Agricultural Science Digest-A Research Journal, 35(3): 199-202.
Ali, H., Tariq, N., Ahmad, S., Chattha, T. H., & Hussain, A. (2012). Effect of irrigation at different growth stages and phosphorus application methods on agronomic traits of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 10(2), 1371-1375.
Aslam, H., Ansari, M. A., Baloch, S. K., Baloch, S. U., & Baloch, A. S. (2014). Effect of irrigation scheduling on the growth and harvest index of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) verities. Persian Gulf Crop Protection, 3(2),1-2.
Bachhao, K. S., Kolekar, P. T., Nawale, S. S., & Kadlag, A. D. (2018). Response of different wheat varieties to different sowing dates. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(1), 2178-2180.
Bikrmaditya Verma, R., Ram, S., & Sharma, B. (2011). Effect of soil moisture regimes and fertility levels on growth, yield and water use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Progressive Agriculture, 11(1), 73-78.
El-Hwary, A. T. B. A., Yagoub, S. O. (2011). Effect of skipping irrigation on growth, yield, yield components and water use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in semi-arid region of Sudan. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 2(6), 1003-1009.
FAOSTAT. (2020). Data on crops, Food and Agricultural Organization of United Nations. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC
Indiastat. (2020). Estimates of area, production and yield of food grains, oil seeds and commercial crops in India-Part I, IndiaAgristat.
Kumar, B., Dhar, S., Vyas, A. K., & Paramesh, V. (2015). Impact of irrigation schedules and nutrient management on growth, yield and root traits of wheat (Triticum aestivum) varieties. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 60(1), 87-91.
Mishra, G., Kushwaha, H. S. (2016). Winter wheat yield and soil physical properties responses to different tillage and irrigation. European Journal of Biological Research, 6(1), 56-63.
Mitra, B., Das, S. (2015). Economization of irrigation schedule in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivation under sub-Himalayan plains of West Bengal. Journal of Crop and Weed, 11(2), 122-126.
Moghaddam, H. A., Galavi, M., Soluki, M.., Siahsar, B. A., Nik, S. M. M., & Heidari, M. (2012). Effects of deficit irrigation on yield, yield components and some morphological traits of wheat cultivars under field conditions. International Journal of Agricultural Research and Reviews, 2, 825-833.
Mubeen, M., Ahmad, A., Khaliq, T., Sultana, S. R., Hussain, S., Ali, A., & Nasim, W. (2013). Effect of growth stage-based irrigation schedules on biomass accumulation and resource use efficiency of wheat cultivars. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 4, 1435-1442.
Nayak, M. K., Patel. H. R., Prakash, V., & Kumar, A. (2015). Influence of irrigation scheduling on crop growth, yield and quality of wheat. Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology, 2 (1), 65-68.
Sapkota, D., Dahal, K. R., Shah, S. K., & Shrestha, S. M. (2007). Response of Wheat Varieties to Different Levels of Nitrogen under Late-Sown Irrigated Condition in Chitwan. Beekeepers need awake up in autumn to have better harvest in winter honey flow in Chitwan, Nepal.
Sharma, N. P., Sumesh K.V., Lohot V.D, & Ghildiyal, M.C. (2006). High temperature effect on grain growth in wheat cultivars: An evaluation of responses. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 11, 239-245.
Shivani, Verma, U.N., Sanjeev Kumar, Pal, S.K., & Thakur, R. 2003. Growth analysis of wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivars under different seeding dates and irrigation levels in Jharkhand. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 48 (4): 282-286.
Singh, V., Naresh, R. K., Kumar, V., Chaudhary, M., Mahajan, N. C., Sachan, D. K., & Jat, L. (2018). Effect of Irrigation Schedules and crop establishment methods on physiological processes, light interception, water and crop productivity of wheat under a semiarid agro-ecosystem. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7(12), 3427-3451.
Tomar, S.P.S., Tomar, S., & Srivastava, S.C. (2014). Yield and yield component response of wheat (Triticum aestivum L) genotypes to different sowing dates in Gird region of Madhya Pradesh. International Journal of Farm Sciences, 4(2), 1-6.
Wang, B., Zhang, Y., Hao, B., Xu, X., Zhao, Z., Wang, Z., & Xue, Q. (2016). Grain yield and water use efficiency in extremely-late sown winter wheat cultivars under two irrigation regimes in the North China Plain. PloS one, 11(4), e0153695.
Zaman, A. Nath, R, & Chaudhary, S. K. (2006). Evapotranspiration, water use efficiency. Moisture extraction pattern and seed yield of wheat as influenced by irrigation and nitrogen under limited moisture supply condition. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 51, 19-23.
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Research Articles
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