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Abstract
An experiment was conducted to study the impacts of zinc and iron enriched organic manures on growth and yield of foxtail millet in an Organic block. Results revealed that significantly higher grain and stover yield, net returns and Benefit cost ratio (1262 kg/ha, 4210 kg/ha, ? 27185 /ha and 2.83 respectively) were recorded with application of Zn and Fe enriched compost along with foliar spray of panchagavya and was found on par with the treatment receiving Zn and Fe enriched vermicompost along with foliar spray of ZnSO4 and FeSO4 (0.5 %) at 30 DAS (1232 kg /ha, 4195 kg /ha,? 25522 /ha and 2.62 respectively) and Zn and Fe enriched vermicompost along with foliar spray of panchagavya (3%) at 30 and 45 DAS (1137 kg /ha, 4092 kg /ha, ? 21897 /ha and 2.31 respectively). These treatments also showed similar effects with respect to growth and yield parameters contributing for the higher yield and monetary benefits.
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References
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- Pradeep, G., & Sharanappa. (2014). Effect of organic production techniques on the growth, yield, quality and economics of chilli (Capsicum annum) and soil quality in dry zone of Karnataka. Indian J. Agron., 59(1): 151-156.
- Prasenjit, R., Siba, P. D., Rajiv, R., & Debasis, G. (2016). Agronomic Bio-fortification of food crops with zinc and iron for ameliorating their deficiencies in humans : constraints and possibilities. Indian J. Fert., 12(7): 28-35.
- Savithri, P., Perumal, R., & Nagarajan, R. (1999). Soil and crop management technologies for enhancing rice production under micronutrient constraints, Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst., 53: 83-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5078-1_8
- Senthil, K., P. S., Aruna, G., S., Savithri, P., Jagadeeswaran, R., & Ragunath, K. P. (2004). Effect of Zn enriched organic manures and zinc solubilizer application on the yield, curcumin content and nutrient status of soil under turmeric cultivation. J. App. Horti., 6(2): 82-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37855/jah.2004.v06i02.18
- Shilpa, S. L. (2011) Studies on the effect of iron and zinc fortified FYM on soil properties, growth and yield of aerobic rice. M. Sc. (Agri) Thesis, Univ. Agric. Sci., Bengaluru, Karnataka (India).
- Singh, A. (2011) Estimating long term regional groundwater recharge for the evaluation of potential solution alternatives to waterlogging and salinization. J. Hydrology, 400: 245-255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.07.004
- Tolessa, D., Sharanappa, S. K., & Sujith, G. M. (2001). Direct and interactive effects of enriched farm yard manure and nitrogen level on productivity and nutrient uptake of maize. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 14(4): 894-899.
- Vipen, B., Chaudhari, N. J., & Patel, B. A. (2017). Influence of organic manure enrichment on growth and yield of crops and soil properties. Int. J. Chemi. Studi., 5(5): 925-928.
- Yadav, R. S., Patel, A. M., Dodia, I. N., Aglodiya, A. V. G., Patel, A., & Augustine, N. (2011). Agronomic bio-fortification of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) through iron and zinc enriched organics. J. Wheat Res., 3(1): 4
References
Anand, T., Rahi, M., Sharma, P., & Ingle, G. K. (2014). Issues in prevention of iron de?ciency anemia in India. Nutri., 30: 764–770. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2013.11.022
Ananda, S. M. R., & Kalyanamurthy, B. N. (2017). Response of finger millet under organic nutrient management in groundnut-finger millet cropping system. Int. J. Pure App. Biosci., 5(5): 200-206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.5426
Anilkumar, A. H., & Kubsad, V. S. (2017). Effect of fortification of organics with iron and zinc on growth, yield and economics of rabi sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. J. Farm Sci., 30(4): 547-549.
Anonymous. (2017). http://www.milletindia.org.
Bandiwaddar, T. T., & Patil, B. N. (2015). Response of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to varied levels of iron and zinc enriched with organics in maize-wheat cropping sequence. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 28(4): 467-473.
Black, R. E., Lindsay, H. A., Bhutta, Z. A., Caulfield, L. E., Onnis, D. M., & Ezzati, M. (2008). Maternal and child undernutrition: Global and regional exposures and health consequences. Lancet, 371, 243–260. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61690-0
Choudhary, G. L., Rana, K. S., Rana, D. S., Bana, R. S., Prajapat, K., & Mukesh, C. (2016). Moisture management and zinc fortification impacts on economics, quality and nutrient uptake of pearl millet under rainfed conditions. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 86(1): 71-77.
Elnaz, D. H., Bahram, M., Mohammad, R. A., Farhad, F., & Farhad, R. (2016). Maize biofortification and yield improvement through organic biochemical nutrient management. IDESIA, 34: 37-46.
Hamaad, R. A., Tariq, A., Shahid, H., Muhammad, A., Muhammad, S., Saif, U. K., & Mohamed, H., M. (2012). Zinc-enriched farm yard manure improves grain yield and grain zinc concentration in rice grown on a saline-sodic soil. Int. J. Agric. Bio., 5(3): 32-35.
Krishnaswamy, K. (2009). “The problem of double burden of disease and its consequences-a brief overview,” Proc. National Symp. Nutritional Security for India-Issues and way Forward (New Delhi: Indian National Science Academy), 5–6.
Latha, H. S., & Sharanappa. (2014). Production potential, nutrient use efficiency and economics of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea)- onion (Allium cepa) cropping system under organic nutrient management. Indian J. Agron., 59(1): 59-64.
Latha, M. R., Savitri, P., Indarani, R., & Kamaraj, S. (2001). Influence of zinc enriched organic manures on the availability of micronutrient in soil. Madras Agric. J., 88: 165-167.
Mahantesh, B. H. (2016). Effect of cured zinc and iron on growth and yield of summer groundnut. M. Sc. (Agri) Thesis, Univ. Agric. Sci., Dharwad, Karnataka (India).
Manjunatha, C., K., Ravi, M. V., Beladhadi, R. V., Narayana Rao, K., & Raghu, M. S. (2013). Enrichment of cotton stalk based compost and its influence on growth and yield of sunflower. Indian J. Dryland Agric. Res. Dev., 28(1): 58-62.
Meena, N., & Fathima, P. S. (2017). Effect of biofortification of hybrid rice with zinc and iron on yield and yield attributes of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.). Chemi. Sci. Rev. Lett., 67(2): 2278-6783.
Naveen, A. T. (2009). Effect of FYM and Bio digested liquid manure on growth and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) under rainfed condition. M. Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, Univ. Agric. Sci., Bangalore, Karnataka (India).
Nazanin, A., Richard, H., & Roya, K. (2014). Review on iron and its importance for human health. J. Res. Medi. Sci., 19(2): 164-174
Nikhil, K., & Salakinkop, S. R. (2017). Influence of agronomic bio-fortification of zinc and iron on their density in maize grain and nutrients uptake. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Nat. Res., 7(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.19080/IJESNR.2017.07.555708
Patil, P., Girijesh, G. K., Nandini, K. M., Kiran, K., Pradeep, L. S., & Ranjith Kumar, T. M. (2017). Effect of zinc application through soil and foliar Means on bio-fortification of zinc in rainfed maize (Zea mays L.). Int. J. Pure App. Biosci., 5(1): 246-253. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.2471
Pradeep, G., & Sharanappa. (2014). Effect of organic production techniques on the growth, yield, quality and economics of chilli (Capsicum annum) and soil quality in dry zone of Karnataka. Indian J. Agron., 59(1): 151-156.
Prasenjit, R., Siba, P. D., Rajiv, R., & Debasis, G. (2016). Agronomic Bio-fortification of food crops with zinc and iron for ameliorating their deficiencies in humans : constraints and possibilities. Indian J. Fert., 12(7): 28-35.
Savithri, P., Perumal, R., & Nagarajan, R. (1999). Soil and crop management technologies for enhancing rice production under micronutrient constraints, Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst., 53: 83-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5078-1_8
Senthil, K., P. S., Aruna, G., S., Savithri, P., Jagadeeswaran, R., & Ragunath, K. P. (2004). Effect of Zn enriched organic manures and zinc solubilizer application on the yield, curcumin content and nutrient status of soil under turmeric cultivation. J. App. Horti., 6(2): 82-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37855/jah.2004.v06i02.18
Shilpa, S. L. (2011) Studies on the effect of iron and zinc fortified FYM on soil properties, growth and yield of aerobic rice. M. Sc. (Agri) Thesis, Univ. Agric. Sci., Bengaluru, Karnataka (India).
Singh, A. (2011) Estimating long term regional groundwater recharge for the evaluation of potential solution alternatives to waterlogging and salinization. J. Hydrology, 400: 245-255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.07.004
Tolessa, D., Sharanappa, S. K., & Sujith, G. M. (2001). Direct and interactive effects of enriched farm yard manure and nitrogen level on productivity and nutrient uptake of maize. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 14(4): 894-899.
Vipen, B., Chaudhari, N. J., & Patel, B. A. (2017). Influence of organic manure enrichment on growth and yield of crops and soil properties. Int. J. Chemi. Studi., 5(5): 925-928.
Yadav, R. S., Patel, A. M., Dodia, I. N., Aglodiya, A. V. G., Patel, A., & Augustine, N. (2011). Agronomic bio-fortification of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) through iron and zinc enriched organics. J. Wheat Res., 3(1): 4