Main Article Content
Abstract
Study of morphometric parameters decides the suitable location and adjustable natural resource management (NRM) practices along with durability and sustainability. Morphometric study of a region provides the various geological, topographical and others parameters which supports during the design and implantations of various water conservation approaches. Garhkundar –Dabar (GKD) watershed having two parts as first treated watershed and second control watershed, located in Tikamgarh District of Madhya Pradesh, Central India was selected for this analysis. ArcGIS ver. 10.3 was used for analysis and found IVth order stream in treated watershed area of 850 ha (8.50 km2) and IInd order stream in control watershed area of 268 ha (2.68 km2). In treated watershed, 19 streams were found in first order while 12, 5 and 1 streams were obtained in second, third and fourth order respectively. Similarly, 6 and 4 streams were found in first and second order respectively in control watershed. This study conclude all aspects of morphometric parameters viz. linear, areal and relief which elaborate the geometric as well as topographic features to support and identified the best location for various conservation interventions and their implementation with a long sustainability. RS and GIS based morphometric analysis provides the way of replication of conservation practices and suggested for sustainable conservation treatment and watershed development.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Funding data
-
University Grants Commission
Grant numbers BININ01682573
References
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- Strahler, A.N. (1958). Dimentional analysis applied to fluvially eroded landforms. Bull. Geol. Soc.Am., v. 69. pp. 279-299. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1958)69[279:DAATFE]2.0.CO;2
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References
Agarwal, C.S., (1998). Study of drainage pattern through aerial data in Naugarh area of Varanasi district U.P. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 26: 169-175. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02990795
Gottscalk, L.C. (1964). Reservoir sedimentation. In: V. T. Chow (edition), Handbook of Applied Hydrology. McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, Section 7-1.
Hema H.C., Govindaiah S., Lakshmi S., Surendra, H.J., (2021). Prioritization of sub-watersheds of the Kanakapura Watershed in the Arkavathi River Basin, Karnataka, India-using remote sensing and GIS. Geol, Ecol, Landscapes, 5(2):149–160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/24749508.2020.1846841
Horton, R.E., (1932). Drainage basin characteristics. Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 13, pp. 350-360. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/TR013i001p00350
Horton, R.E., (1945). Erosional development of stream and their drainage basin. Hydrogeological approach to quantitative morphology, Bulleting of Geological Society of America, 56, pp. 275-370. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1945)56[275:EDOSAT]2.0.CO;2
Jena, R.K., Dandabat, A.K. (2019). Estimation of morphometric study on Shetrunji river using remote sensing and GIS. ISH - Hydro 2019 International Conference-Osmania University.
Kumar, T., Tripathi, M.P., Katre, P., Tiwari, P. (2016). Groundwater recharge plan for Durg district of Chhattisgarh using satellite data and GIS technique. Agric. Res. J., 53 (2) : 234-242. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/2395-146X.2016.00044.2
Melton, M.A. (1957) An analysis of the relations among elements of climate, surface properties and geomorphology. Dept. Geol., Columbia University, Technical Report, 11, Proj.NR389-042. off. of Nav. Res., New York. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21236/AD0148373
Miller VC (1953) A quantitative geomorphic study of drainage basin characteristics in the clinch mountain area. Tech Report-3. Dep Geology, Columbia Univ.
Nag, S.K., (1998). Morphometric Analysis using Remote Sensing Techniques in the Chaka Sub-watershed, Purulia DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03007341
District, West Bengal. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 26 (1&2), 69-76.
Obi Reddy, G.E., Maji A.K., Gajbhiye K.S., (2002). GIS for Morphometric Analysis of drainage basins, GIS India, 4, pp. 9-14.
Pati, G.C. (2019). Master plan for artificial recharge to groundwater in India. Ministry of Jal Shakti, Govt. of India.
Salvi, S.S., Mukhopadhyay, S., Ranade, S.D., Rajagopalan, A. (2017). Morphometric Analysis of River Drainage Basin/Watershed using GIS and RS: A Review. Int J Res Appl Sci Engineering Technology, 5(V).
Schumm SA (1956). Evolution of drainage systems and slopes in Badlands at Perth Amboy, New Jersey, Geol Soc Am Bull 67 : 597—646. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1956)67[597:EODSAS]2.0.CO;2
Smith KG (1950). Standards for grading texture of erosional topography. Am J Sci 248:655–668 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.248.9.655
Strahler, A.N. (1958). Dimentional analysis applied to fluvially eroded landforms. Bull. Geol. Soc.Am., v. 69. pp. 279-299. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1958)69[279:DAATFE]2.0.CO;2
Strahler, A.N., (1964). Quantitative geomorphology of drainage basins and channel networks In: Handbook of applied hydrology. Section 4—11. McGraw Hill Book Co, New York.