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Abstract
Migration is one of the important dimensions in constructing population dynamics in any region. Migration is often the outcome of numerous multidimensional factors. They might be physical, economic, socio-cultural political factors or blend of one or more. In the present time economic factors are main responsible factors behind the migration in the developing and under developed countries. Migration has a direct impact on the population size of areas of origin and destination (Goldscheider, 1987). The entire Himalayan region is completely affected by migration and the state of Uttarakhand is no excetion to this, which has shown a constant increasing trend in intra rural urban migration since its formation in 2000. The Rudraprayag region in Uttarakhand is one of the rugged terrain areas with harsh climatic conditions and limited employment opportunities. Therefore, the study tries to analyses the migration trend in the area based on the primary survey of 16 villages. The maximum share of migrants is due to job and employment which makes
up to 13.58% in the region. Education is the second most important region with 11.13% due to which people tend to migrate in the region especially the younger population. The migration condition of Rudraprayag district is presented in this paper.
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References
- Awasthi, I.C. 2012. Livelihood Diversities in Mountain Economy: Constraints and Opportunities. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company Pvt. Ltd.
- Bora, R.S. 1996. Himalayan Out-Migration. New Delhi: Sage Publication.
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- Gosal G.S. 1961. Internal Migration in India: A regional analysis in the Indian. Geographical Journal, 36(3): 106-121.
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- Khanka, S.S. 1984. Migration from Kumaun Region: Some Findings Based on a sample study of Pithoragarh District. Indian Journal of Labour Economics, 26(4): 302-312.
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- Ogden, P. 1984. Migration and Geographical Change, Cambridge University Press, University of London.
- Singh Pritam 1982. Geographic Analysis of Out Migration from Tehri Garhwal; an unpublished Ph. D theses in Geography department of H.N.B. Garhwal University.
- Ravenstein, E.G. 1989. The Laws of Migration. Journal of Royal Statistical Society, 52: 241-305.
- Mittal, S. and Tripathi, G. 2008. DeeptiSethi, Working Paper No. 217 “Development Strategy for the Hill Districts of Uttarakhand” , ICRIER. pp 8 & 9.
References
Awasthi, I.C. 2012. Livelihood Diversities in Mountain Economy: Constraints and Opportunities. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company Pvt. Ltd.
Bora, R.S. 1996. Himalayan Out-Migration. New Delhi: Sage Publication.
Carvajal., M.J. and Geithman, D.T. 1994: An Economic Analysis of Migration in Costa Rico, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 23(1).
Connoll, J., Dasgupta, B., Laishley, R. and Lipton, M. 1976. Migration from Rural Areas. The Evidence from Village Studies. Oxford University Press, Delhi.
Goldscheider, C. 1987. Migration and Social Structure: Analytic Issues and Comparative Perspectives in Developing Nations, Sociological Forum, Vol. 2, No.4, published by Springer.
Gosal G.S. 1961. Internal Migration in India: A regional analysis in the Indian. Geographical Journal, 36(3): 106-121.
Jetley, S. 1987. Impact of Male Migration on Rural Females, Economic and Political Weekly. Kandari, P. 2013. Migration pattern and the increasing participation of females in the economy of hill rural areas: A study of pauri district in Uttarakhand. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 17(5): 27-33.
Kanika, M. and Maikhuri, R.K. 2018. Assessing Reasons of Outmigration from Garhwal Himalayan Region A case study of three hill district. IJCRT.
Khanka, S.S. 1984. Migration from Kumaun Region: Some Findings Based on a sample study of Pithoragarh District. Indian Journal of Labour Economics, 26(4): 302-312.
Lee, E. 1966. Theory of Migration, Demography 3 (1): 47-57.
Mehra, S. and Singh G. 2014. Migration: A Propitious Compromise. Economic & Political Weekly, vol XLIX no 15.
Ogden, P. 1984. Migration and Geographical Change, Cambridge University Press, University of London.
Singh Pritam 1982. Geographic Analysis of Out Migration from Tehri Garhwal; an unpublished Ph. D theses in Geography department of H.N.B. Garhwal University.
Ravenstein, E.G. 1989. The Laws of Migration. Journal of Royal Statistical Society, 52: 241-305.
Mittal, S. and Tripathi, G. 2008. DeeptiSethi, Working Paper No. 217 “Development Strategy for the Hill Districts of Uttarakhand” , ICRIER. pp 8 & 9.