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Abstract
The present research was carried out at Experimental Farm, Department of Agriculture, Mata Gujri College, Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab during winter season of 2020-21. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with seven treatments (Control, 20gy, 40gy, 60gy, 80gy, 100gy and 120gy) and the treatments were replicated thrice. From the experiment it can be concluded that the lower dose (20gy) of gamma irradiation show positive result on growth i.e. maximum plant height (90.03 cm), size of leave (28.44 cm) and take less number of days to sprout (12.65 days) and flowering of Gladiolus cultivar White Prosperity. As the dose of gamma irradiation increases (60gy-120gy), it affect the vegetative characteristic like days taken to sprouting, plant height, number of leaves, size and length of longest leaf, it reduces with the dose increase, but it has no effect on number of sprouts/corm and on size of corm.
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References
- Datta, S.K. (2012). Success story of induced mutagenesis for development of new ornamental varieties, Bioremediation, Biodiversity and Bioavailability, 15-26.
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- Sathyanarayana, E., Sharma, G., Tirkey, T., Das, B.K., Divya, K., & Kumar, J. (2019). Studies of gamma irradiation on vegetative and floral characters of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(5), 227-230.
- Singh, A.K., & Kumar, A. (2013). Studies of gamma irradiation on morphological characters in gladiolus. The Asian Journal of Horticulture, 3(2), 107-110.
- Sisodia, A., & Singh, A.K. (2015). Studies on gamma ray induced mutants in gladiolus. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 85(1), 79-86.
- Tiwari, A., Singh, A.K., & Pal, S. (2018). Effect of gamma irradiation on growth and floral characters of gladiolus varieties. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 6(6), 1277-1282.
- Tiwari, A.K., Srivastava, R.M., Kumar, V., Yadav, L.B., & Misra, S.K. (2010). Gamma rays induced morphological changes in gladiolus. Progressive Agriculture, 10, 75-82.
- Xing, S., Guo, X., Wang, Q., Pan, Q., Tian, Y., Liu, P., Zhao, J., & Tang, K. (2011). Induction and identification of tetraploids from seed derived explants through colchicines treatments in Catharanthus roseus J. Biomedicine and Biotech, 4(28), 10-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/793198
References
Datta, S.K. (2012). Success story of induced mutagenesis for development of new ornamental varieties, Bioremediation, Biodiversity and Bioavailability, 15-26.
Karki, K., & Srivastva, R. (2010). Effect of gamma irradiation in gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.). Pantnagar Journal of Research, 8(1), 55-63.
Karki, K., Srivastava, R., & Chand, S. (2010). Effect of gamma irradiation in gladiolus (Gladiolusgrandiflorus L.). Abst: National Symposium on Life Style Floriculture: Challenges and Opportunities, YS PU H&F, Nauni Solan (H.P) pp. 14.
Kumari, K., & Kumar, S. (2015). Effect of gamma irradiation on vegetative and propagule characters in gladiolus and induction of homoetic mutants. International Journal of Agric. Environment & Biotech, 8(2), 413-422. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/2230-732X.2015.00049.2
Patil, S.D. (2011). Studies on mutation induction through 60Co gamma rays at morphological and cytological level in gladiolus. Abst: National Conference on Recent Trends and Future Prospects in Floriculture, SVBPUAT Meerut pp. 38-39.
Sahariya, K., Kaushik, R.A., Khan, R., & Sarolia, D. (2017). Influence of gamma irradiation on flowering of gladiolus(Gladiolus hybrida L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(11), 1362-1368. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.611.162
Sathyanarayana, E., Sharma, G., Tirkey, T., Das, B.K., Divya, K., & Kumar, J. (2019). Studies of gamma irradiation on vegetative and floral characters of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(5), 227-230.
Singh, A.K., & Kumar, A. (2013). Studies of gamma irradiation on morphological characters in gladiolus. The Asian Journal of Horticulture, 3(2), 107-110.
Sisodia, A., & Singh, A.K. (2015). Studies on gamma ray induced mutants in gladiolus. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 85(1), 79-86.
Tiwari, A., Singh, A.K., & Pal, S. (2018). Effect of gamma irradiation on growth and floral characters of gladiolus varieties. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 6(6), 1277-1282.
Tiwari, A.K., Srivastava, R.M., Kumar, V., Yadav, L.B., & Misra, S.K. (2010). Gamma rays induced morphological changes in gladiolus. Progressive Agriculture, 10, 75-82.
Xing, S., Guo, X., Wang, Q., Pan, Q., Tian, Y., Liu, P., Zhao, J., & Tang, K. (2011). Induction and identification of tetraploids from seed derived explants through colchicines treatments in Catharanthus roseus J. Biomedicine and Biotech, 4(28), 10-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/793198