Article Sidebar

Submitted
June 30, 2021
Accepted
October 4, 2021
Published
December 19, 2021
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 358 Download : 257

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

Hedychium Spicatum is a rhizomatous perennial plant of various ethnomedicinal significance, which belongs to Zingiberaceae family.In the present study, H.Spicatum extracts were investigated for the presence of major phytochemical compounds. The dried and powdered rhizomes were extracted employing Soxhlet extraction with selective solvents of varying polarities viz water, ethanol, petroleum ether and diethyl ether. Qualitative phytochemical analysis of each of these extracts of H.Spicatum suggested the existence of flavonoids, phenolic compounds, carotenoids, alkaloids, reducing sugars (carbohydrate), proteins, steroids, saponins and oils.  Greater extent of unsaturation was observed in diethyl ether and petroleum ether extracts. These extracts were also examined for their physico-chemical properties. All of the studied extracts were found to be optically active, specifically dextro rotatory. The phytochemicals present in the rhizomes suggest potential ethnomedicinal application of the species in the treatment, control and management of diseases and for new drug discovery.

Keywords

Hedychium Spicatum phytochemical screening dextro rotatory Specific gravities Proteins Alkaloids Carotenoids

Article Details

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Environment Conservation Journal

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

How to Cite
Upadhyay, M. ., Barman, S. . ., Kumar , S. ., & Tyagi , V. . (2021). Phytochemical investigation of extracts of rhizomes of Hedychium Spicatum Sm. in A. Rees of Himachal Pradesh, India. Environment Conservation Journal, 22(3), 309–314. https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.2021.22336
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

References

  1. Badola, H. K. (2009). Hedychium spicatum—A commercial Himalayan herb needs entrepreneurship at local level. Non-Wood News, 19, 26-27.
  2. Badoni, A., Bisht, C., & Chauhan, J. S. (2010). Micropropagation of Hedychium spicatum Smith using in vitro shoot tip. Stem Cell, 1(1), 11-13.
  3. Bagetta, G., Cosentino, M., Corasaniti, M. T., & Sakurada, S. (Eds.). (2016). Herbal medicines: development and validation of plant-derived medicines for human health. CRC Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/b11208
  4. Bobzin, S. C., Yang, S., & Kasten, T. P. (2000). LC-NMR: a new tool to expedite the dereplication and identification of natural products. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, 25(6), 342-345. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jim.7000057
  5. Chunekar K.C.(1960).Bhav Prakasa Nighantu (Hindi translation).Bharati Publications, Varanasi.
  6. Cseke, L. J., Kirakosyan, A., Kaufman, P. B., Warber, S., Duke, J. A., & Brielmann, H. L. (2016). Natural products from plants. CRC press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420004472
  7. Dahanukar, S. A., Kulkarni, R. A., & Rege, N. N. (2000). Pharmacology of medicinal plants and natural products. Indian journal of pharmacology, 32(4), S81-S118.
  8. Dwivedi, T., Kanta, C., Singh, L. R., & Prakash, I. (2019). A list of some important medicinal plants with their medicinal uses from Himalayan State Uttarakhand, India. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 7(2), 106-116.
  9. Garratt D.C. (1964).The Quantitative Analysis of Drugs, (Vol.-III), Chapman Hall International, London: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3380-7_1
  10. Gaudêncio, S. P., & Pereira, F. (2015). Dereplication: racing to speed up the natural products discovery process. Natural product reports, 32(6), 779-810. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C4NP00134F
  11. Giri, D., Tamta, S., & Aseesh, P. (2010). A review account on medicinal value of Hedychium spicatum Buch-Ham ex Sm: Vulnerable medicinal plant. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 4(25), 2773-2777.
  12. Guenther E. (1963), The Essential Oils. D.Van Nostrand Company. New York.
  13. Gupta, S. S. (1994). Prospects and perspectives of natural plant products in medicine. Indian J Pharmacol, 26(1), 1-12.
  14. Handa, H. S., & Kaul, M. K. (1997). Supplement to cultivation and Utilization of Aromatic Plants.
  15. Kirtikar K.R., Basu R.D. (1935). Indian Medicinal Plants (2nd Edition). International Book Distributors, Dehradun.
  16. Kumari, P., Joshi, G. C., & Tewari, L. M. (2011). Diversity and status of ethno-medicinal plants of Almora district in Uttarakhand, India. International journal of biodiversity and conservation, 3(7), 298-326.
  17. Lapornik, B., Prošek, M., & Wondra, A. G. (2005). Comparison of extracts prepared from plant by-products using different solvents and extraction time. Journal of food engineering, 71(2), 214-222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2004.10.036
  18. Morozov, L. (1979). Mirror symmetry breaking in biochemical evolution. Origins of life, 9(3), 187-217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00932495
  19. Nadkarni, K., & Nadkarni, A. K. (1976). Indian Materia Medica, Popular Prakashan Pvt. Ltd., Bombay, 1, 799.
  20. Nawaz, H., Shad, M. A., Rehman, N., Andaleeb, H., & Ullah, N. (2020). Effect of solvent polarity on extraction yield and antioxidant properties of phytochemicals from bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) seeds. Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s2175-97902019000417129
  21. Rawat, A. K. S., Mehrotra, S., Tripathi, S. C., & Shome, U. (1997). Hepatoprotective activity of Boerhaavia diffusa L. roots—a popular Indian ethnomedicine. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 56(1), 61-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(96)01507-3
  22. Rawat, A., Prakash, O., Kumar, R., Arya, S., & Srivastava, R. M. (2021). Hedychium spicatum Sm.: Chemical Composition with Biological Activities of Methanolic and Ethylacetate Oleoresins from Rhizomes. Journal of Biologically Active Products from Nature, 11(3), 269-288. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/22311866.2021.1923572
  23. Sahu, R. B. (1979). Clinical trial of Hedychium spicatum in tropical pulmonary eosinophilia. J Nepal Pharm Assoc, 7, 65-72.
  24. Samant, S. S., & Dhar, U. (1997). Diversity, endemism and economic potential of wild edible plants of Indian Himalaya. The International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 4(3), 179-191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509709469953
  25. Savithramma, N., Sulochana, C., & Rao, K. N. (2007). Ethnobotanical survey of plants used to treat asthma in Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 113(1), 54-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007.04.004
  26. Sravani, T., Paarakh, P. M., & Vedamurthy, A. B. (2012). Isolation of phytoconstituents from the rhizomes of Hedychium spicatum Buch. Ham. Journal of Pharmacy Research, 5(1), 526-527.
  27. Tavares, W. R., Barreto, M. D. C., & Seca, A. M. (2020). Uncharted source of medicinal products: The case of the Hedychium genus. Medicines, 7(5), 23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/medicines7050023
  28. Tchabo, W., Ma, Y., Kwaw, E., Xiao, L., Wu, M., & T. Apaliya, M. (2018). Impact of extraction parameters and their optimization on the nutraceuticals and antioxidant properties of aqueous extract mulberry leaf. International Journal of Food Properties, 21(1), 717-732. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2018.1446025
  29. Tse, S. Y. (2005). Food and Nutritional analysis| Coffee, Cocoa, and Tea. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-369397-7/00182-5
  30. Tyagi, D. K., & Kumar, N. (2013). Physico-chemical investigation of variously extracted medicinally useful materials from the rhizomes of Alpinia calcarata Rosc. of Kumaun Region, India. Environment Conservation Journal, 14(1&2), 127-129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.2013.141222
  31. Vaidya, A. B., & Antarkar, V. D. (1994). New drugs from medicinal plants: opportunities and approaches. The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 42(3), 221-2.