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Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at Central Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj, (U.P.) during Zaid-2020 to study about the impact of Zinc levels and sowing dates on the crop Pearl Millet. The soil of experimental site was sandy loam in texture and nearly neutral in soil reaction. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design and having nine treatment consisted of sowing dates viz., D1 (Sowing date of April 24th), D2 (Sowing date of May 02nd), D3 (Sowing date of May 11th) and Zinc viz., Z1 (15 kg/ha), Z2 (20 kg/ha), Z3 (25 kg/ha) which were replicated thrice and the impact was observed on Pearl Millet crop. The result revealed that, application of Zinc at 25kg/ha with the sowing date of May 11th recorded significantly higher plant height (215.97 cm), Dry weight (110.87 g), number of leaves/plant (15.9), Test weight (7.73 g), Grain yield (2.42 t/ha), Stover yield (7.62), net returns ( 67,293) and B:C ratio (2.84)
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References
- Ali, S., Khan, A. R., Mairaj, G., Arif, M., Fida, M., & Bibi, S. (2008). Assessment of different crop nutrient management practices for yield improvement. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 2(3), 150-157.
- Alloway, B. J. (2004). Zinc in soils and crop nutrition. International Zinc Association Communications. Brussels: IZA Publications.
- Andrews, D. J., Rajewski, J. F., & Mason, S. C. (1998). Grain pearl millet: a new crop being developed at UNL. Ext. Visions, 2(1), 2-6.
- Anonymous (2016). Project Coordinator Review on Pearl Millet Research. AICPMP Workshop, Jodhpur. pp 3.
- Arif, M., Khan, S., Ghani, F., & Yousafzai, H. K. (2001). Response of maize varieties to different planting methods. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture (Pakistan).
- Brady, N. C., & Weil, R. R. (2002). The nature and properties of soils, 13th addition.
- DeVries, J., & Toenniessen, G. H. (2001). Securing the harvest: biotechnology, breeding, and seed systems for African crops. CABI. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851995649.0000
- Dhaka, S.S. (1984). Studies on the effect of Phosphate, Zinc and FYM fertilization on pearl millet production. M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Sukhadia University, Udaipur.
- Fageria, N.K. (1992). Maximizing crop yields. New York: Marcel Dekker.
- FAO (2004). Pennesitum americanum (L.) Leeke: species description. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
- FAO (2006). The state of Food Insecurity in the World. FAO, Rome.
- Farrell, T. C., Fox, K., Williams, R. L., Fukai, S. & Lewin, L. G. (2003). Avoiding low temperature damage in Australia’s millet industry with photoperiod sensitive cultivars. Proceedings of the Australian Agronomy Conference, Australian Society of Agronomy.
- Gomez, K. A., & Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research. John Wiley & Sons.
- Graham, R. D., Welch, R. M., & Bouis, H. E. (2001). Addressing micronutrient malnutrition through enhancing the nutritional quality of staple foods: principles, perspectives and knowledge gaps. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(01)70004-1
- Iping, S. A. (1997). The effects of dates of planting on yield and yield components of pearl millet. Ministry for Agriculture, Water and Rural Development, Private Bag, 13184.
- Jain, N. K., Poonia, B. L., & Singh, R. P. (2001). Response of pearl millet (Pennisetunl glaucum) to zinc fertilization in flood-prone eastern plains zone of Rajasthan. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 71(5).
- Jakhar, S. R., Singh, M. & Balai, C. M. (2006). Effect of farmyard manure, phosphorus and Zinc levels on growth, yield, quality and economics of Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 76 (1), 58-61.
- Jan, A., Khan, I., & Sohail, S. A. A. A. (2015). Sowing dates and sowing methods influenced on growth yield and yield components of pearl millet under rainfied conditions. Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 5(1), 105-109.
- Khan, Z. H., Khalil, S. K., Nigar, S., Khalil, I., Haq, I., Ahmad, I., ... & Khan, M. Y. (2009). Phenology and yield of sweet corn landraces influenced by planting dates. Sarhad J. Agric, 25(2), 153-157.
- Marschner, H. (1995). Mineral nutrition of high plant. Academic Press, 330-355.
- Maurya, S.K., Nath, S., Patra, S.S. & Rout, S. (2016). Effect of different dates on growth and yield of Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) Indian J. S. N. 7(1), 62-69.
- NRC, (1996). Lost crops of Africa, grains. National Research Council/National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. vol 1.
- Prasad S.K., Singh, M.K. & Singh, R. (2014). Effect of Nitrogen and Zinc on growth, yield and uptake of Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.). An Inter. Quarterly J. Life Sci., 9(1),163-166.
- Singh, B.P. (1989). Balanced fertilization is the key for higher yield of pearl millet. Haryana Farming. 28 (8), 5-6.
- Soler, C. M. T., Maman, N., Zhang, X., Mason, S. C., & Hoogenboom, G. (2008). Determining optimum planting dates for pearl millet for two contrasting environments using a modelling approach. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 146(4), 445-459. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859607007617
- Upadhyay, P. N., Dixit, A. G., Patel, J. R., & Chavda, J. R. (2001). Response of summer pearlmillet (Pennisetum glaucum) to time and method of planting, age of seedling and phosphorus grown on loamy sand soils of Gujarat. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 46(1), 126-130.
- Yadav, O.P. (2011). All India Coordinated Pearl Millet Improvement Project, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India AICPMIP Workshop, Hisar, 342:304.
References
Ali, S., Khan, A. R., Mairaj, G., Arif, M., Fida, M., & Bibi, S. (2008). Assessment of different crop nutrient management practices for yield improvement. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 2(3), 150-157.
Alloway, B. J. (2004). Zinc in soils and crop nutrition. International Zinc Association Communications. Brussels: IZA Publications.
Andrews, D. J., Rajewski, J. F., & Mason, S. C. (1998). Grain pearl millet: a new crop being developed at UNL. Ext. Visions, 2(1), 2-6.
Anonymous (2016). Project Coordinator Review on Pearl Millet Research. AICPMP Workshop, Jodhpur. pp 3.
Arif, M., Khan, S., Ghani, F., & Yousafzai, H. K. (2001). Response of maize varieties to different planting methods. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture (Pakistan).
Brady, N. C., & Weil, R. R. (2002). The nature and properties of soils, 13th addition.
DeVries, J., & Toenniessen, G. H. (2001). Securing the harvest: biotechnology, breeding, and seed systems for African crops. CABI. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851995649.0000
Dhaka, S.S. (1984). Studies on the effect of Phosphate, Zinc and FYM fertilization on pearl millet production. M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Sukhadia University, Udaipur.
Fageria, N.K. (1992). Maximizing crop yields. New York: Marcel Dekker.
FAO (2004). Pennesitum americanum (L.) Leeke: species description. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
FAO (2006). The state of Food Insecurity in the World. FAO, Rome.
Farrell, T. C., Fox, K., Williams, R. L., Fukai, S. & Lewin, L. G. (2003). Avoiding low temperature damage in Australia’s millet industry with photoperiod sensitive cultivars. Proceedings of the Australian Agronomy Conference, Australian Society of Agronomy.
Gomez, K. A., & Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research. John Wiley & Sons.
Graham, R. D., Welch, R. M., & Bouis, H. E. (2001). Addressing micronutrient malnutrition through enhancing the nutritional quality of staple foods: principles, perspectives and knowledge gaps. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(01)70004-1
Iping, S. A. (1997). The effects of dates of planting on yield and yield components of pearl millet. Ministry for Agriculture, Water and Rural Development, Private Bag, 13184.
Jain, N. K., Poonia, B. L., & Singh, R. P. (2001). Response of pearl millet (Pennisetunl glaucum) to zinc fertilization in flood-prone eastern plains zone of Rajasthan. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 71(5).
Jakhar, S. R., Singh, M. & Balai, C. M. (2006). Effect of farmyard manure, phosphorus and Zinc levels on growth, yield, quality and economics of Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 76 (1), 58-61.
Jan, A., Khan, I., & Sohail, S. A. A. A. (2015). Sowing dates and sowing methods influenced on growth yield and yield components of pearl millet under rainfied conditions. Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 5(1), 105-109.
Khan, Z. H., Khalil, S. K., Nigar, S., Khalil, I., Haq, I., Ahmad, I., ... & Khan, M. Y. (2009). Phenology and yield of sweet corn landraces influenced by planting dates. Sarhad J. Agric, 25(2), 153-157.
Marschner, H. (1995). Mineral nutrition of high plant. Academic Press, 330-355.
Maurya, S.K., Nath, S., Patra, S.S. & Rout, S. (2016). Effect of different dates on growth and yield of Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) Indian J. S. N. 7(1), 62-69.
NRC, (1996). Lost crops of Africa, grains. National Research Council/National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. vol 1.
Prasad S.K., Singh, M.K. & Singh, R. (2014). Effect of Nitrogen and Zinc on growth, yield and uptake of Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.). An Inter. Quarterly J. Life Sci., 9(1),163-166.
Singh, B.P. (1989). Balanced fertilization is the key for higher yield of pearl millet. Haryana Farming. 28 (8), 5-6.
Soler, C. M. T., Maman, N., Zhang, X., Mason, S. C., & Hoogenboom, G. (2008). Determining optimum planting dates for pearl millet for two contrasting environments using a modelling approach. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 146(4), 445-459. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859607007617
Upadhyay, P. N., Dixit, A. G., Patel, J. R., & Chavda, J. R. (2001). Response of summer pearlmillet (Pennisetum glaucum) to time and method of planting, age of seedling and phosphorus grown on loamy sand soils of Gujarat. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 46(1), 126-130.
Yadav, O.P. (2011). All India Coordinated Pearl Millet Improvement Project, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India AICPMIP Workshop, Hisar, 342:304.