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Abstract
Current study was conducted in cotton growing belt of South Gujarat (Gujarat) i.e. in 11 talukas namely, Bharuch, Surat, Jhagadia, Jambusar, Amod, Vagra, Narmada, Tilakwada, Dediapada, Sagbara and Hansot. To fullfil the objectives of present research GPS based 22 nos. of pedons representative (11 irrigated and 11 rainfed situation) were dug out, studied and depth-wise samples (0-15, 15-30, 30-60, 60-90 and 90-120 cm) of above 11 talukas were collected. During course of study it was observed that available N, P2O5, K2O, S and DTPA-Fe and Zn in irrigated pedons, varied respectively from 111.4 to 303.2 kg ha-1 (low to medium), 17.1 to 63.3 kg ha-1 (low to high), 221.4 to 1164.8 kg ha-1 (medium to very high), 6.5 to 20.1 ppm (low to marginally high), 2.47 to 10.42 mg kg-1 (low to high) and 0.06 to 0.51 mg kg-1 (low to medium), while the corresponding values of rainfed pedons were 94.7 to 299.8 kg ha-1 (low), 10.8 to 57.1 kg ha-1 (low to marginally high), 160.7 to 1180.7 kg ha-1 (medium to very high), 6.2 to 18.7 ppm (low to medium), 1.63 to 10.27 mg kg-1 (low to high), and 0.08 to 0.48 mg kg-1 (low), respectively. Means of above available nutrients were found slightly higher under irrigated situations in comparison compared to those of rainfed situation.
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References
- Bhaskar, B. P. (2015). Landscape planning for agridevelopment at regional scale: an example from cotton growing Yavatmal district, Maharashtra, India. Journal of Agriculture and Environment for International Development (JAEID), 109(2), 235-269.
- Dokuchaiev, V. V. (1886). Report to the Provisional Zenstvo (local authority) of Nizhnil-Norgorod,No.l, In:Collected writings (Sochineniyer), vol. 4, Acad. Sci. USSR, Moscow 1950.
- Jackson, M. L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis prentice, Hall of India private LTD, New Delhi.
- Jenny, H. (1941). Factors of soil formation. Mc Grow Hill Publ. New York. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-194111000-00009
- Kumar, M. V., & Haroon, A. M. (2013). Nutrient Status of Sugarcane Growing Soils of Theni District, Tamil Nadu-a Soil Series Based Study. An Asian journal of soil science, 8(2), 385-389.
- Kumar, S. (2017). Physical, chemical and biological characterization of irrigated and rainfed Vertisols from farmers’ field of cotton growing area at Bara tract (district Bharuch) (Doctoral dissertation, Soil Science And Agricultural Chemistry, Nm College Of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari).
- Kumar, S., Das, A., & Chinchmalatpure, A. R. (2016). Soil properties and available sulphur variability under irrigated and rainfed cotton in Bara tract of Bharuch, Gujarat. Principal component analysis of soil properties in assessing erodibility indices in the 277 Northern Brahmaputra plains of Assam, 15(4), 296-301. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/2455-7145.2016.00020.5
- Lindsay, W. L., & Norvell, W. A. (1978). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper. Soil science society of America journal, 42(3), 421-428. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1978.03615995004200030009x
- Narendra, C., Sharma, G. D., Khamparia, R. S., & Sahu, R. K. (2012). Status of sulphur and micronutrients in medium black soils of Dewas district, Madhya Pradesh. Agropedology, 22(1), 66-68.
- Olsen, S. R. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate (No. 939). US Department of Agriculture.
- Paramasivan, M., & Jawahar, D. (2014). Characterization, classification and crop suitability of some black cotton soils of southern Tamil Nadu. Agropedology, 24(1), 111-118.
- Prabhavati, K., Dasog, G. S., Patil, P. L., Sahrawat, K. L., & Wani, S. P. (2015). Soil fertility mapping using GIS in three agro-climatic zones of Belgaum district, Karnataka. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 63(2), 173-180. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0228.2015.00022.5
- Sharma, A. P., Singh, U. V., & Duhan, B. S. (2008). Studies on fertility status of cotton growing soils of Haryana. Journal of Cotton Research and Development, 22(1), 81-84.
- Subbiah, B. V. & Asija, G. L. (1956). Rapid procedure for the estimation of available nitrogen in soil. Current Sci., (125), 259-260.
- Tagore, G. S., Bairagi, G. D., Sharma, R., & Verma, P. K. (2014). Spatial variability of soil nutrients using geospatial techniques: a case study in soils of sanwer tehsil of Indore district of Madhya Pradesh. The International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 40(8), 1353. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-8-1353-2014
- Williams, C. H., & Steinbergs, A. (1959). Soil sulphur fractions as chemical indices of available sulphur in some Australian soils. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 10(3), 340-352. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/AR9590340
References
Bhaskar, B. P. (2015). Landscape planning for agridevelopment at regional scale: an example from cotton growing Yavatmal district, Maharashtra, India. Journal of Agriculture and Environment for International Development (JAEID), 109(2), 235-269.
Dokuchaiev, V. V. (1886). Report to the Provisional Zenstvo (local authority) of Nizhnil-Norgorod,No.l, In:Collected writings (Sochineniyer), vol. 4, Acad. Sci. USSR, Moscow 1950.
Jackson, M. L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis prentice, Hall of India private LTD, New Delhi.
Jenny, H. (1941). Factors of soil formation. Mc Grow Hill Publ. New York. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-194111000-00009
Kumar, M. V., & Haroon, A. M. (2013). Nutrient Status of Sugarcane Growing Soils of Theni District, Tamil Nadu-a Soil Series Based Study. An Asian journal of soil science, 8(2), 385-389.
Kumar, S. (2017). Physical, chemical and biological characterization of irrigated and rainfed Vertisols from farmers’ field of cotton growing area at Bara tract (district Bharuch) (Doctoral dissertation, Soil Science And Agricultural Chemistry, Nm College Of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari).
Kumar, S., Das, A., & Chinchmalatpure, A. R. (2016). Soil properties and available sulphur variability under irrigated and rainfed cotton in Bara tract of Bharuch, Gujarat. Principal component analysis of soil properties in assessing erodibility indices in the 277 Northern Brahmaputra plains of Assam, 15(4), 296-301. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/2455-7145.2016.00020.5
Lindsay, W. L., & Norvell, W. A. (1978). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper. Soil science society of America journal, 42(3), 421-428. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1978.03615995004200030009x
Narendra, C., Sharma, G. D., Khamparia, R. S., & Sahu, R. K. (2012). Status of sulphur and micronutrients in medium black soils of Dewas district, Madhya Pradesh. Agropedology, 22(1), 66-68.
Olsen, S. R. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate (No. 939). US Department of Agriculture.
Paramasivan, M., & Jawahar, D. (2014). Characterization, classification and crop suitability of some black cotton soils of southern Tamil Nadu. Agropedology, 24(1), 111-118.
Prabhavati, K., Dasog, G. S., Patil, P. L., Sahrawat, K. L., & Wani, S. P. (2015). Soil fertility mapping using GIS in three agro-climatic zones of Belgaum district, Karnataka. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 63(2), 173-180. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0228.2015.00022.5
Sharma, A. P., Singh, U. V., & Duhan, B. S. (2008). Studies on fertility status of cotton growing soils of Haryana. Journal of Cotton Research and Development, 22(1), 81-84.
Subbiah, B. V. & Asija, G. L. (1956). Rapid procedure for the estimation of available nitrogen in soil. Current Sci., (125), 259-260.
Tagore, G. S., Bairagi, G. D., Sharma, R., & Verma, P. K. (2014). Spatial variability of soil nutrients using geospatial techniques: a case study in soils of sanwer tehsil of Indore district of Madhya Pradesh. The International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 40(8), 1353. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-8-1353-2014
Williams, C. H., & Steinbergs, A. (1959). Soil sulphur fractions as chemical indices of available sulphur in some Australian soils. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 10(3), 340-352. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/AR9590340