Main Article Content
Abstract
Irrigation system development results in improvements of farmers' economy, followed by livelihood sustainability, standard of living and social attitude. Present analysis focused on socio-economic status of farming families in the command area of Baroda Branch Canal of Som Kamla Amba Irrigation Project. The study considered survey sampling of 10 per cent beneficiaries in the Baroda branch canal command which consisted 150 farming families having 787 persons in numbers. The socio-economic indicators viz., the family structures, employment pattern, education status, livestock ownership, farm asset distribution, cost of cultivation, and cost of returns were analysed. Results indicated that education and living standards are of farmers was low which may be one of the reasons for not adoption of newly farming technologies. Cost of cultivation per hectare for wheat, barley, gram, and mustard crops were found as Rs. 28,503.00, Rs. 26,727.00, Rs. 21,184.00 and Rs. 21,697.00, respectively and net benefits per hectare obtained from these crops were Rs. 13,297, Rs. 13,023, Rs. 14,416 and Rs. 18,303, respectively. The pattern of ownership of livestock showed that the average number of cows in the command area was about 1.97 per family. The productivity in the area is average due to low inputs use.
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References
- Akkuzu, E., Ünal, H. B., & Karata?, B. S. (2007). Determination of water conveyance loss in the Menemen open canal irrigation network. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 31(1), 11-22.
- Arya, C. K. 2005. Development of rotational water allocation plan for a command area of left main canal of Som-kagdar irrigation project. M.E. thesis, S.W.E. department, College of Technology and Engineering, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur.
- Borkar, M. M., Chothe, G. D., & Lanjewar, A. D. (2000). Characteristics of farmers influencing their knowledge about use of bio-fertilizers. Mah. J. Ext. Edu, 19, 59-63.
- Bos, M.G. 1997. Performance indicators for irrigation and drainage. Irrigation and drainage systems,11: 119-137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005826407118
- Chahar, B. R., & Chaudhari, M. (2003). Water logging in Surat Garh branch of IGNP: causes and economic effects. J. of Indian Water Resources Society, 23(4), 87-98.
- Dahal, A. R. (2013). Impact of irrigation in the command area of Bagmati Irrigation Project. Economic Journal of Development Issues, 1-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/ejdi.v15i1-2.11854
- Hagel, H., Hoffmann, C., Irmão, J. F., & Doluschitz, R. (2019). Socio-economic aspects of irrigation agriculture as livelihood for rural families in Brazil’s semi-arid northeast. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics (JARTS), 120(2), 157-169.
- Jain, P. K. 2000. Optimal crop area allocation model for a minor in a Chambal command. M.E. thesis, Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner.
- Machiwal, D. 2001. Stochastic linear programming model for irrigation planning of right main canal of Jakham irrigation project. M.E. thesis, Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner.
- Molden, D., Burton, M., & Bos, M. G. (2007). Performance assessment, irrigation service delivery and poverty reduction: benefits of improved system management. Irrigation and Drainage: The journal of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage, 56(2?3), 307-320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.313
- Rajput, J. (2018). Development of Optimum Irrigation Schedule and Rotational Water Allocation Plan for Bhimsagar Canal Command System. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, ISSN, 0975-3710.
- Rajput, J., Kothari, M., & Bhakar, S.R. (2017a). Performance Evaluation of Water Delivery System for Command Area of Left Main Canal of Bhimsagar Irrigation Project, Rajasthan. Journal of Agricultural Engineering,54 (3), 57-66.
- Rajput, J., Kothari, M., Bhakar, S. R., & Choudhary, R. (2017). Performance Assessment of Bhimsagar Irrigation Project using Technical and Maintenance Performance Indicators.International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research, 6(2), 231-235. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.610.397
- Singh, A. K., Rajput, J., Rai, A., Gangwar, A., Shahi, B., Sharma, R. B., & Rai, V. K. (2020). Socio-economic upliftment of farmers through model irrigated village approach in East Champaran (Bihar), India: A case study. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 12(4), 556-559. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v12i4.2332
- Singh, A., Rajput, G. S., & Bajpai, A. K., Singh, R. B. 2012. Performance evaluation of a minor irrigation project. IWRA (India) Journal, 1(1), 21-26.
- Varhade, R., Raje, S., & Chafle, P. 2013. Realistic study of rehabilitation and resettlement of project affected persons (PAP‘s) of Gosikhud project in Maharashtra state. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 3(9), 506-512.
References
Akkuzu, E., Ünal, H. B., & Karata?, B. S. (2007). Determination of water conveyance loss in the Menemen open canal irrigation network. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 31(1), 11-22.
Arya, C. K. 2005. Development of rotational water allocation plan for a command area of left main canal of Som-kagdar irrigation project. M.E. thesis, S.W.E. department, College of Technology and Engineering, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur.
Borkar, M. M., Chothe, G. D., & Lanjewar, A. D. (2000). Characteristics of farmers influencing their knowledge about use of bio-fertilizers. Mah. J. Ext. Edu, 19, 59-63.
Bos, M.G. 1997. Performance indicators for irrigation and drainage. Irrigation and drainage systems,11: 119-137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005826407118
Chahar, B. R., & Chaudhari, M. (2003). Water logging in Surat Garh branch of IGNP: causes and economic effects. J. of Indian Water Resources Society, 23(4), 87-98.
Dahal, A. R. (2013). Impact of irrigation in the command area of Bagmati Irrigation Project. Economic Journal of Development Issues, 1-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/ejdi.v15i1-2.11854
Hagel, H., Hoffmann, C., Irmão, J. F., & Doluschitz, R. (2019). Socio-economic aspects of irrigation agriculture as livelihood for rural families in Brazil’s semi-arid northeast. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics (JARTS), 120(2), 157-169.
Jain, P. K. 2000. Optimal crop area allocation model for a minor in a Chambal command. M.E. thesis, Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner.
Machiwal, D. 2001. Stochastic linear programming model for irrigation planning of right main canal of Jakham irrigation project. M.E. thesis, Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner.
Molden, D., Burton, M., & Bos, M. G. (2007). Performance assessment, irrigation service delivery and poverty reduction: benefits of improved system management. Irrigation and Drainage: The journal of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage, 56(2?3), 307-320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.313
Rajput, J. (2018). Development of Optimum Irrigation Schedule and Rotational Water Allocation Plan for Bhimsagar Canal Command System. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, ISSN, 0975-3710.
Rajput, J., Kothari, M., & Bhakar, S.R. (2017a). Performance Evaluation of Water Delivery System for Command Area of Left Main Canal of Bhimsagar Irrigation Project, Rajasthan. Journal of Agricultural Engineering,54 (3), 57-66.
Rajput, J., Kothari, M., Bhakar, S. R., & Choudhary, R. (2017). Performance Assessment of Bhimsagar Irrigation Project using Technical and Maintenance Performance Indicators.International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research, 6(2), 231-235. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.610.397
Singh, A. K., Rajput, J., Rai, A., Gangwar, A., Shahi, B., Sharma, R. B., & Rai, V. K. (2020). Socio-economic upliftment of farmers through model irrigated village approach in East Champaran (Bihar), India: A case study. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 12(4), 556-559. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v12i4.2332
Singh, A., Rajput, G. S., & Bajpai, A. K., Singh, R. B. 2012. Performance evaluation of a minor irrigation project. IWRA (India) Journal, 1(1), 21-26.
Varhade, R., Raje, S., & Chafle, P. 2013. Realistic study of rehabilitation and resettlement of project affected persons (PAP‘s) of Gosikhud project in Maharashtra state. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 3(9), 506-512.