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Abstract
Irrigation projects are of paramount importance in meeting the water demand of agriculture sector. Therefore, evaluating the performance of irrigation systems makes it possible to improve agricultural water management and consequently enhances irrigation efficiency. In this perspective, the present study focuses on diagnostic analysis of the Baroda branch canal of the Som Kamla Amba irrigation project, Rajasthan, India. This study attempts to identify constraints attributed to poor irrigation efficiency and remedial strategies to improve irrigation management. Results revealed that poor maintenance and lacking immediate action of damaged water distribution network were culprits resulting in silting and vegetation infestation. Poor structures viz., tempered pipe outlets and gates, blockage of minors, unauthorized pumping, and poor operations of water distribution systems resulted in poor performance of Baroda branch canal. The performance of Baroda branch canal system can be improved by adoption of appropriate strategies.
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References
- Arya, C. K. (2005). Development of Rotational Water Allocation Plan for a Command Area of Left Main Canal of Som-Kagdar Irrigation Project (Doctoral dissertation, MPUAT, Udaipur).
- Bhalla, L.R. (2010). Contemporary Rajasthan, G. K. of Rajasthan, ninth edition, Kuldeep publications, Jaipur. 82.
- Bos, M. G., Burton, M. A., & Molden, D. J. (2005). Irrigation and drainage performance assessment: practical guidelines. CABI publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851999678.0000
- Burt, C. M., & Styles, S. W. (2004). Conceptualizing irrigation project modernization through benchmarking and the rapid appraisal process. Irrigation and Drainage: The Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 53(2), 145-154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.127
- Diaz, O. A., Lang, T.A., Daroub, S.H., M. Chen. 2005. Best Management Practices in the Everglades Agricultural Area: Controlling Particulate Phosphorus and Canal Sediments. Soil and Water Science Department, Florida Cooperative DOI: https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-ss448-2005
- Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. SL 228.
- Government of India. 2004. Drought–2002. New Delhi: Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture.
- International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage. 2017-18. Agricultural Water Management for Ssutainable Rural Dvelopment. Annual Report. pp:1-94.
- Luquet, D., Vidal, A., Smith, M., & Dauzat, J. (2005). ‘More crop per drop’: how to make it acceptable for farmers?. Agricultural Water Management, 76(2), 108-119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2005.01.011
- Mishra, G. (2009). Development of rotational water allocation plan for Rajsamand reservoir. M.E. Thesis, submitted to S.W.E. Department, College of Technology And Engineering, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur.
- Molden, D., Burton, M., & Bos, M. G. (2007). Performance assessment, irrigation service delivery and poverty reduction: benefits of improved system management. Irrigation and Drainage: The journal of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage, 56(2?3), 307-320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.313
- Pereira, L. S., Cordery, I., & Iacovides, I. (2012). Improved indicators of water use performance and productivity for sustainable water conservation and saving. Agricultural water management, 108, 39-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2011.08.022
- Rajput, J., & Kothari, M. (2017b). Performance Assessment of Bhimsagar Irrigation Project using Comparative Indicators. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci., 6(10), 3383-3393. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.610.397
- Rajput, J., Choudhary, R., Kothari, & M., A. Kumari. (2018). Development of Optimum Irrigation Schedule and Rotational Water Allocation Plan for Bhimsagar Canal Command System. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, ISSN, 0975-3710.
- Rajput, J., Choudhary, R., Kothari, M., Al-Ansari, N., Dimple., Makadiya, K., Singh, P. K., Kushwaha, N. L., Paramaguru, P. K., Rai, A., Rana, L. 2021. Diagnostic and Socio-economic Analysis of Bhimsagar Irrigation Scheme. Ecology Environment & Conservation, 27 (November Suppl. Issue) : S320-S330.
- Rajput, J., Kothari, M., & Bhakar, S. R. (2017). Performance Evaluation of Water Delivery System for Command Area of Left Main Canal of Bhimsagar Irrigation Project, Rajasthan. Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 54(3), 57- 66.
- Rajput, J., Kothari, M., Bhakar, S. R., Choudhary, R. (2017c). Performance Assessment of Bhimsagar Irrigation Project using Technical and Maintenance Performance Indicators. International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research, 6(2), 231-235.
- Reclamation. 2017. Canal Operation and Maintenance. Vegetation: Managing Water in the West. Produced by Reclamation in collaboration with the Office of Policy and Technical Services Center, Denver Colorado.
- Sakthivadivel, R., Thiruvengadachari, S., Amerasinghe, U., Bastiaanssen, W. G. M., Molden, D. (1999). Performance Evaluation ofthe Bhakra Irrigation System, India, Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute.
- Singh, A. K., Rajput, J., Rai, A., Gangwar, A., Shahi, B., Sharma, R, B., Kumari, N., Singh, S., SriKant, K., Rai, V. K. (2020). Socio-economic upliftment of farmers through model irrigated village approach in East Champaran (Bihar), India: A case study. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 12(4), 556-559. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v12i4.2332
- Unal, H. B., Asik, S., Avci, Muhammed., Yasar, S., & Akkuzu, Erhan. (2004). Performance of water delivery system at tertiary canal level: a case study of the Menemen Left Bank Irrigation System, Gediz Basin, Turkey. Agricultural water management, 65(3), 155-171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2003.10.002
References
Arya, C. K. (2005). Development of Rotational Water Allocation Plan for a Command Area of Left Main Canal of Som-Kagdar Irrigation Project (Doctoral dissertation, MPUAT, Udaipur).
Bhalla, L.R. (2010). Contemporary Rajasthan, G. K. of Rajasthan, ninth edition, Kuldeep publications, Jaipur. 82.
Bos, M. G., Burton, M. A., & Molden, D. J. (2005). Irrigation and drainage performance assessment: practical guidelines. CABI publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851999678.0000
Burt, C. M., & Styles, S. W. (2004). Conceptualizing irrigation project modernization through benchmarking and the rapid appraisal process. Irrigation and Drainage: The Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 53(2), 145-154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.127
Diaz, O. A., Lang, T.A., Daroub, S.H., M. Chen. 2005. Best Management Practices in the Everglades Agricultural Area: Controlling Particulate Phosphorus and Canal Sediments. Soil and Water Science Department, Florida Cooperative DOI: https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-ss448-2005
Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. SL 228.
Government of India. 2004. Drought–2002. New Delhi: Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture.
International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage. 2017-18. Agricultural Water Management for Ssutainable Rural Dvelopment. Annual Report. pp:1-94.
Luquet, D., Vidal, A., Smith, M., & Dauzat, J. (2005). ‘More crop per drop’: how to make it acceptable for farmers?. Agricultural Water Management, 76(2), 108-119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2005.01.011
Mishra, G. (2009). Development of rotational water allocation plan for Rajsamand reservoir. M.E. Thesis, submitted to S.W.E. Department, College of Technology And Engineering, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur.
Molden, D., Burton, M., & Bos, M. G. (2007). Performance assessment, irrigation service delivery and poverty reduction: benefits of improved system management. Irrigation and Drainage: The journal of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage, 56(2?3), 307-320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.313
Pereira, L. S., Cordery, I., & Iacovides, I. (2012). Improved indicators of water use performance and productivity for sustainable water conservation and saving. Agricultural water management, 108, 39-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2011.08.022
Rajput, J., & Kothari, M. (2017b). Performance Assessment of Bhimsagar Irrigation Project using Comparative Indicators. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci., 6(10), 3383-3393. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.610.397
Rajput, J., Choudhary, R., Kothari, & M., A. Kumari. (2018). Development of Optimum Irrigation Schedule and Rotational Water Allocation Plan for Bhimsagar Canal Command System. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, ISSN, 0975-3710.
Rajput, J., Choudhary, R., Kothari, M., Al-Ansari, N., Dimple., Makadiya, K., Singh, P. K., Kushwaha, N. L., Paramaguru, P. K., Rai, A., Rana, L. 2021. Diagnostic and Socio-economic Analysis of Bhimsagar Irrigation Scheme. Ecology Environment & Conservation, 27 (November Suppl. Issue) : S320-S330.
Rajput, J., Kothari, M., & Bhakar, S. R. (2017). Performance Evaluation of Water Delivery System for Command Area of Left Main Canal of Bhimsagar Irrigation Project, Rajasthan. Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 54(3), 57- 66.
Rajput, J., Kothari, M., Bhakar, S. R., Choudhary, R. (2017c). Performance Assessment of Bhimsagar Irrigation Project using Technical and Maintenance Performance Indicators. International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research, 6(2), 231-235.
Reclamation. 2017. Canal Operation and Maintenance. Vegetation: Managing Water in the West. Produced by Reclamation in collaboration with the Office of Policy and Technical Services Center, Denver Colorado.
Sakthivadivel, R., Thiruvengadachari, S., Amerasinghe, U., Bastiaanssen, W. G. M., Molden, D. (1999). Performance Evaluation ofthe Bhakra Irrigation System, India, Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute.
Singh, A. K., Rajput, J., Rai, A., Gangwar, A., Shahi, B., Sharma, R, B., Kumari, N., Singh, S., SriKant, K., Rai, V. K. (2020). Socio-economic upliftment of farmers through model irrigated village approach in East Champaran (Bihar), India: A case study. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 12(4), 556-559. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v12i4.2332
Unal, H. B., Asik, S., Avci, Muhammed., Yasar, S., & Akkuzu, Erhan. (2004). Performance of water delivery system at tertiary canal level: a case study of the Menemen Left Bank Irrigation System, Gediz Basin, Turkey. Agricultural water management, 65(3), 155-171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2003.10.002