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Abstract
The aim of the study was to assess the effect of temperature on the occurrence of desmids on a lentic waterbody viz. Jawahar Bal Udhyan Pond situated in northern direction of the Bhopal district with reference to its seasonal variation in physico-chemical parameters. Water temperature of the lentic water body varied between 16.2°C to 31.9°C in winter and summer season respectively. During the present study period a total of 18 desmid taxa of 6 genera were encountered in which Cosmarium dominated in terms of species diversity. Desmids occurred maximum in winter season i.e., from December to February and minimum in post monsoon season i.e., from October and November. Different species of Closterium, Euastrum, Staurastrum, Pleurotaenium, and Sphaerozosma are considered as pollution tolerant species and the presence of all these species and result of physico-chemical parameters indicates the meso-eutrophic condition of the waterbody.
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References
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- Jha, A.N. and Verma, P.K. 2000. Physico-chemical properties of drinking water in town area of Godda district under SantalPargana (Bihar), India. Poll. Res. 19(2): 245-247.
- Kant, S. and Kachroo, P. 1977. Limnological studies in Kashmir lakes I. Hydrological features, composition and periodicity of phytoplankton in the Dal and Nagin lakes, Phykos, 15(1 - 2) : 77 – 97.
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- NEERI. 1986. Course manual. Water and wastewater analysis, NEERI, Nagpur, pp.134.
- Pearsall, W.H. 1932. Phytoplankton in the English Lake II. The composition of the phytoplankton in relation to dissolved substance. J. Ecol., 20: 241 – 262.
- Rao, C.B. 1955. On the distribution of algae in a group of six small ponds. II. Algal periodicity. J. Ecol., 43: 291 – 308.
- Reynolds, C.S. 1973. Phytoplankton periodicity of some North Shropshire Meres. J. Br. Phycol., 8: 301 – 320.
- Sharma, K.P., Goel, P.K. and Gopal, B. 1978. Limnological studies of polluted freshwater. Int. J. Ecol. Environ., 4: 89-105.
- Singh, R.P. and Mathur, P. 2005. Investigation of variations in physic-chemical characteristics of a fresh water reservoir of Ajmer city, Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Environmental Science, 9:57-61.
- Woodhead, H. and Tweed, R.D. 1947. Some algal flora of high altitudes in Snowdonia.Northw. Nat. March and June, 34 – 42.
References
Adoni, A.D., G. Joshi, K. Gosh, S.K. Chourasia, A.K. Vaishya, M. Yadav and H.G.Verma 1985.Workbook on Limnology, Pratibha Publishers, Sagar, 1-216.
Agarkar, D.S. 1971. Contribution to the Desmids of Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India II.Phykos, 10: 54-69.
Agarkar, D.S. and Agarkar, M.S. 1972. Contribution to the Desmids of Madhya Pradesh, India (Desmids from Vindhyan region).
Agarkar, D.S. and Agarkar, M.S. 1979. Desmids from Bandhavgarh, Madhya Pradesh, India.Hydrobiologia, 65: 213 - 223.
APHA, American Public Health Association 1998. Standard method for the examination of water and wastewater, 20th Edition, American Public Health Association Washington D.C.
Bicudo, C. E. M. 1969. Contribution to the knowledge of the Desmids of the State of Sao – Paulo (Brazil). Nova Hedwigia, 16 : 433-549.
Coesel, P.F.M. 1983. Desmids of the Netherlands, 2.Family Closteriaceae. Wet. Meded. K.N.N.V. (K. Ned. Nature.rhist. ver.).157 : 1 – 49.
Croasdale, H. and Gronblad, R. 1964. Desmids of Labrador I. Desmids of the South Eastern Coastal Area Trans. Am. Micro. Soc. 84 : 301 – 335.
Goldman, C.R. and Horne, A.J. 1983. Limnology, McGraw Hill, International Book Company, New Delhi.
Gonzalves, E.A. and Joshi, D.B. 1946. Fresh water algae near Bombay.J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 46 (1) : 154 – 176.
Govind, B.V. 1963. Preliminary studies on plankton of the Tungabhadra Reservoir. Indian J. Fish., 10 : 148 – 158.
Hinode, T. 1966. Desmids from the northern district of Tokushima Prefecture. J. Jap. Bot., 41 (7) : 214 – 222.
Jha, A.N. and Verma, P.K. 2000. Physico-chemical properties of drinking water in town area of Godda district under SantalPargana (Bihar), India. Poll. Res. 19(2): 245-247.
Kant, S. and Kachroo, P. 1977. Limnological studies in Kashmir lakes I. Hydrological features, composition and periodicity of phytoplankton in the Dal and Nagin lakes, Phykos, 15(1 - 2) : 77 – 97.
Misra, S. M., Pani, S., Bajpai, A. and Bajpai, A.K. 2001. Assessment of trophic status by using Nygaard index with reference to Bhoj wetland.Poll. Res. 20(2):147-153.
NEERI. 1986. Course manual. Water and wastewater analysis, NEERI, Nagpur, pp.134.
Pearsall, W.H. 1932. Phytoplankton in the English Lake II. The composition of the phytoplankton in relation to dissolved substance. J. Ecol., 20: 241 – 262.
Rao, C.B. 1955. On the distribution of algae in a group of six small ponds. II. Algal periodicity. J. Ecol., 43: 291 – 308.
Reynolds, C.S. 1973. Phytoplankton periodicity of some North Shropshire Meres. J. Br. Phycol., 8: 301 – 320.
Sharma, K.P., Goel, P.K. and Gopal, B. 1978. Limnological studies of polluted freshwater. Int. J. Ecol. Environ., 4: 89-105.
Singh, R.P. and Mathur, P. 2005. Investigation of variations in physic-chemical characteristics of a fresh water reservoir of Ajmer city, Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Environmental Science, 9:57-61.
Woodhead, H. and Tweed, R.D. 1947. Some algal flora of high altitudes in Snowdonia.Northw. Nat. March and June, 34 – 42.