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Abstract
Although scientists have felt the dangers of environmental degradation from a long time ago and were sure about its’ adverse consequences and the need to change human behavior towards the only livable plant, But in the past four decades have taken practical steps through numerous international and Inter-governmental conferences and sometimes implementation of their decisions. Meanwhile, Quran as the holy book of Muslims with a quarter of the global population, has refered to fundamental issues in relation to the environment, human and creation of the universe, that could be the basis of different environmental policies in the Muslim world and can be used as the agenda for their representatives in these communities. The purpose of this paper is to get acquainted with environmental concepts in the Quran and adapting them with seven international environmental conferences since 1972. Research method is descriptive and documental analytical referring to the final statement of conferences and searchig Quran and based on the authentic interpretations of texts and translations with deductive approach.
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References
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References
AllamehTabatabai, M. H., Al Mizan, existing in the comprehensive software of Quran (Salim), DaneshPazhouhan Foundation of Islamic sciences
Anne MariekeSchwencke, SeyyedHossein Nasr, Islamic Esotericism& Environmental Ethics, 8607745 BA Thesis Religious Studies/ World’s Religion Institute of Religious Studies/ Leiden University Leiden, the Netherlands 8 June 2009):http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:4gOLiBVQtFkJ:media.leidenuniv.nl/legacy/thesis-ba-schwencke-sh-nasr-and-environment-version-030909.pdf+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ir
Antonio G. M. La Viña, Gretchen Hoff, andAnne Marie DeRose, THE OUTCOMES OF JOHANNESBURG: ASSESSING THE WORLD SUMMIT ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, publication in SAIS Review: A Journal of International Affairs asa part of their Winter-Spring 2003 Issue. (VolumeXXIII, Number1). SAIS Review is published by the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies , The Johns Hopkins University
Behjat Poor, A. K., RezaeiEsfahani, M. A., Kalantari, I.; Nasiri, A. (2010), Thematic interpretation of the Holy Quran (Fifty-second edition), Qom, Office of Science Publications.
Climate Change 2014, impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability, Working Group II Contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University, First published 2014
Encyclopedia of, Earth Topics, Kyoto Protocol and the United States Published: December 25, 2006, 5:22 pm Updated: February 26, 2013, 1:10 pm, Topic Editor: Peter Saundry, Source: Crs; http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/reports/99387.pdf
GEO-5 Core Team, UNEP, Global Environment Outlook-5: Environment for the future we want–First published by the United Nations Environment Programme in 2012,
http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N11/476/10/PDF/N1147610.pdf?OpenElement
Jamshidi, M.H. (2011), The General Theory of the human’s vicarage, in the political thought of Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr (R. A.), Journal of Islamic Governing No. 11), registered on 5.2.2011, available in http://www.rcipt.ir /pdf magazines/011/06.pdf
JavadiAmoli, A., (2011), Islam and the Environment (Sixth Edition), Qom, Al-Isra Publications.
LOUIS B. SHON ,The Stockholm Declaration , on the Human Environment, , Number3 , 1973, Reprinted from The Harvard International Law Jornal , Volume 14
MakaremShirazi, Fouladvand, translation of the Verses of Quran, existing in the comprehensive software of Quran (Salim), DaneshPazhouhan Foundation of Islamic sciences
MakaremShirazi, N., Nemouneh interpretation of Quran in the comprehensive software of Quran (Salim), DaneshPazhouhan Foundation of Islamic sciences
Nasiri, H. (2006), Development and Sustainable Development: Third World Prospects, Tehran, DayerehSabz Publications.
Oxford advanced learner’s dictionary 7th edition 2008
Palmer, Joe, A., KhorshidDoust, A. M. (2003), environmental education in the twenty-first century, Tehran, SAMT Publications.
Roohani, Kamal (2007), the miracle of Quran in the space and technology age (First edition), Piranshahr, Samarand Publications.
Roohani, Kamal (2011), the miracle of Quran and Sunnah and adapting them to modern sciences, Sanandaj, Aras Publications.
SeifJamali, M. (2000), a comprehensive software of Quran (Salim), DaneshPazhouhan Foundation of Islamic sciences
Shobeiri, S.M., Abdullahi, S. (2009), theories and application of environmental education, Tehran, PNU.
Stockholm 1972 - Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environm. 6/23/2006 http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.Print.asp?DocumentID=97&Article
Tanif Muhammad Bin Nsralbkharayy, collected by: Mahdi DerakhshanPh.D (October 1986), AlmostakhlasJavaher Al-Quran, Tehran, Tehran University Press,
The Belgrade Charter ,A Global Framework for Environmental Education
The Belgrade Charter,A Global Framework for Environmental Education,http://www.medies.net/_uploaded_files/TheBelgradeCharter.pdf
The Road to Dignity by 2030: Ending Poverty, Transforming All Lives and Protecting the Planet, United Nations, Synthesis Report of the Secretary-General On the Post-2015 Agenda , New York December 2014
The Tbilisi Declaration, Intergovermental Conference on Environmental education, October 14-26. 1977, (Januuary 1978), UNESCO/UNEP Environmental Education Newsletter, Vol. III. No.1
UNESCO, Intergovernmental,Conferenceon Environmental Education,organlied by Unesco in co-operation with UNEP,Tbilisi (USSR),74 - 26 October 1977 : http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0003/000327/032763eo.pdf
United Nations Division for Sustainable Development, AGENDA 21, United Nations Conference on Environment &Development,Rio de Janerio, Brazil, 3 to 14 June 1992 : file:///E:/Agenda21.pdf
United Nations Environment Programme, Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment: http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?documentid=97&articleid=1503
United Nations, General Assembly, The future we want, Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 27 July 2012:PROGRAMME PERFORMANCE REPORT 2012-2013,unep
United Nations, Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August-4 September 2002: http://www.un.org/jsummit/html/documents/summit_docs/131302_wssd_report_reissued.pdf