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Abstract
The present communication highlights the seasonal abundance and fluctuations trends of planktonic population of River Beas in relation to its physico-chemical parameters. Plankton plays an important role for maintaining the productivity of the water body. Plankton refers to microscopic aquatic plant having little or no resistant to water current and living free floating and suspended in open or pelagic water. Present investigation revealed the presence of Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Rodophyceae and Cyanophyceae among phytoplankton groups and Copepods followed by Rotifers, Protozoans, and Cladocerans among Zooplankton. A total of 26 phytoplankton genera were encountered with most dominant being Closteridium, Schroederia, Ulothrix, Closteriopsis, Gomphonema and Batrachospermum. Maximum population of phytoplankton was observed during winter season where as minimum was observed in rainy season.
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References
- Agarwal, N.K. & Thapliyal, B.L. 2005. Preimpoundment hydrological study of Bhilangana River from Tehri Dam reservoir area in Uttaranchal. Environ. Geochem., 8, 143-148.
- Allen, W.E. 1920. A quantitative and statistical study of the plankton of the San Joaquin river and its tributaries in and near Stockton, California, 1913.
- APHA, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water, sewage and industrial wastes 20th Edition. American Public Health Association.
- Bhutiani, R., D.R. Khanna and Kumar S. Chandra 2009. Light-limited population dynamics of Bacillariophyceae: modeling light and depth effects. The Environmentalist 29:93-105.
- Bhutiani, R. and Khanna, D.R. 2015. Qualitative studies on planktonic diversity of River Ganga at Haridwar. Biotechnology International. 7(4):101-108.
- Bhutiani, R. and Khanna, D.R. 2016. DO-BOD modeling of River Ganga from Devprayag to Roorkee, India using BMKB model. Pollution 2(1):25-34.
- Bhutiani, R., Khanna, D.R., Kulkarni, Dipali Bhasker and Ruhela, Mukesh 2015a. Assessment of Ganga River Ecosystem at Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India with reference to Water Quality Indices. Applied water Science Springer DOI 10.1007/s13201-014-0206-6.
- Bhutiani, R., Khanna, D.R., Tyagi, Bharti, Tyagi, Prashant Kumar and Kulkarni, Dipali Bhasker 2015b. Assessing environmental contamination of River Ganga using correlation and multivariate analysis. Pollution, Vol 1(3):265-273.
- Bhutiani, Rakesh and Khanna, D. R. 2007. Ecological Status of river Suswa: Modelling DO and BOD. Environmental monitoring and assessment. Vol. 125: 183-195.
- Dhanze, J. R. 2002. Water quality analysis of Hill streams in Himachal Pradesh with focus on mahseer fishery.
- Dhanze, J. R. and Dhanze, R. 1998. Impact of habital shrinkage on the indigenous fish habital resources of Beas drainage system: 115-126. In (Eds) A.G. Ponniah, P. Das, & S.R. Verma). Fish Genetic Biodiversity Conservation. Natcon Publication No.5.
- Edmondson, W.T. 1959. Freshwater Biology. 2nd Edition. John Wiley & Sons. Inc. New York. 1248 p.
- Griffith, R.E.1955. Analysis of phytoplankton yields in relation to certain physical and chemical factors of lake michigan. Ecology, 36(4): 543-552.
- Khan, H. and Tandon, H. L. 1941. A study of the reappearance of trout food in trout water in Kullu Valley. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc 42 (4): 766-71.
- Khanna, D.R. and Bhutiani, R. 2005. Benthic fauna and its ecology of river Ganga from Rishikesh to Haridwar (Uttaranchal) India. Env. Conser. Jr. 6(1): 33-40.
- Khanna, D.R., Pathak, S.K., Bhutiani, R. and Chandra, Kumar S. 2006. Study of Water quality of River Suswa near Raiwala, Uttaranchal. Env. Cons. Journal Vol. 7 (3): 79-84.
- Khanna, D.R., Pathak, S.K., Bhutiani, R. and Chandra, Kumar S. 2006. Study of Water quality of River Suswa near Raiwala, Uttaranchal. Env. Cons. Journal Vol. 7 (3): 79-84.
- Khanna, D.R. and Bhutiani, R. 2007. Laboratory Manual of Water and Wastewater Analysis. Daya Publishing House New Delhi pp. 1-184
- Khanna, D.R., Bhutiani, R. and Ruhela, Mukesh 2013. Fish diversity and their limnological status of Ganga river system in foothills of Garhwal Himalaya, Uttaranchal, India. Journal of Environmental research and development. Vol. 7 No. 4: 1374-1380.
- Khanna, D.R., Bhutiani, R., Tyagi, Bharti, Tyagi, Prashant Kumar and Ruhela, Mukesh 2012. Assessment of water quality of River Ganges during Kumbh mela 2010. Environment Conservation Journal. Vol 13(3):165-169.
- Khanna, D.R. , Bhutiani, R. and Chandra, Kumar S. 2009. Effect of the euphotic depth and mixing depth on phytoplanktonic growth mechanism. International Journal of Environmental Research, 3(2):223-228.
- Khanna, D.R., Sarkar, P., Gautam, Ashutosh and Bhutiani, R. 2007. Fish scales as bio-indicator of water quality of river Ganga. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. Vol. 134: 153-160.
- Kofoid, C.A., 1903. Plankton studies iv. The plankton of Illinois river, 1894-99 with introductory notes upon the hydrography of Illinois river and its basin. Part I. quantitative investigations and general results. Bull. III. nat. Hist. Surv., 6(2) : 95-629.
- Kumar, K. and M. J. Bhagat 1978. Observation on the ecology of two trout streams in Kashmir and its possible effects on the brown trout (salmo trutta fario) catches.J.Inland Fish.Soc.India, 10, 1-8.
- Needham, J.G. and Needham, R.R. 1962. A guide to the study of freshwater biology. Holden Day Inc, San Francisco 108 pp.
- Pennak, R.W. 1978. Freshwater invertebrates of the United States, 2nd Edition. A Wiley interscience Publication, John Wiley and Sons. New York 303 pp.
- Saha, G. N., K. L. Sehgal, Eva Mitra and A. C. Nandy, 1971. Studies on the seasonal and diurnal variations in physico-chemical or biological conditions of a perennial fresh water pond.J. Inland fish.Soc. India, 3: 79-102.
- Sehgal, K. L. 1973. Fisheries survey of Himachal Pradesh and some adjacent areas with special reference to trout, mahseer and allied species. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc 70 (3): 458-74.
- Shah, K. L. 1975. Studies on the food and feeding habits of brown trout, Salmo trutta L. in river Beas. J. Inl. Fish. Soc. India 7: 101-04.
- Singh, J., Gangwar, R. K., Khora, P. and Singh, A. P. 2012. Assessment of physico chemical properties of water River Ramganga at Bareilly, U.P. Jour. Chem. Pharm. Res., 4(9):4231-4234.
- Tonapi, G.T., 1980. Freshwater animals of India (An ecological approach) Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. New Delhi, 3412pp
- Welch, P.S. 1948. Limnology Method; The Blakiston company, Philadelphia Toranto. 199-229.
- Yadav, J., Pathak, R.K. and Khan, E. 2013. Analysis of Water Quality using Physico-Chemical Parameters, Satak Reservoir in Khargone District, M.P., India. International Research Journal of Environment Sciences Vol. 2(1), ISSN 2319–1414
References
Agarwal, N.K. & Thapliyal, B.L. 2005. Preimpoundment hydrological study of Bhilangana River from Tehri Dam reservoir area in Uttaranchal. Environ. Geochem., 8, 143-148.
Allen, W.E. 1920. A quantitative and statistical study of the plankton of the San Joaquin river and its tributaries in and near Stockton, California, 1913.
APHA, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water, sewage and industrial wastes 20th Edition. American Public Health Association.
Bhutiani, R., D.R. Khanna and Kumar S. Chandra 2009. Light-limited population dynamics of Bacillariophyceae: modeling light and depth effects. The Environmentalist 29:93-105.
Bhutiani, R. and Khanna, D.R. 2015. Qualitative studies on planktonic diversity of River Ganga at Haridwar. Biotechnology International. 7(4):101-108.
Bhutiani, R. and Khanna, D.R. 2016. DO-BOD modeling of River Ganga from Devprayag to Roorkee, India using BMKB model. Pollution 2(1):25-34.
Bhutiani, R., Khanna, D.R., Kulkarni, Dipali Bhasker and Ruhela, Mukesh 2015a. Assessment of Ganga River Ecosystem at Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India with reference to Water Quality Indices. Applied water Science Springer DOI 10.1007/s13201-014-0206-6.
Bhutiani, R., Khanna, D.R., Tyagi, Bharti, Tyagi, Prashant Kumar and Kulkarni, Dipali Bhasker 2015b. Assessing environmental contamination of River Ganga using correlation and multivariate analysis. Pollution, Vol 1(3):265-273.
Bhutiani, Rakesh and Khanna, D. R. 2007. Ecological Status of river Suswa: Modelling DO and BOD. Environmental monitoring and assessment. Vol. 125: 183-195.
Dhanze, J. R. 2002. Water quality analysis of Hill streams in Himachal Pradesh with focus on mahseer fishery.
Dhanze, J. R. and Dhanze, R. 1998. Impact of habital shrinkage on the indigenous fish habital resources of Beas drainage system: 115-126. In (Eds) A.G. Ponniah, P. Das, & S.R. Verma). Fish Genetic Biodiversity Conservation. Natcon Publication No.5.
Edmondson, W.T. 1959. Freshwater Biology. 2nd Edition. John Wiley & Sons. Inc. New York. 1248 p.
Griffith, R.E.1955. Analysis of phytoplankton yields in relation to certain physical and chemical factors of lake michigan. Ecology, 36(4): 543-552.
Khan, H. and Tandon, H. L. 1941. A study of the reappearance of trout food in trout water in Kullu Valley. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc 42 (4): 766-71.
Khanna, D.R. and Bhutiani, R. 2005. Benthic fauna and its ecology of river Ganga from Rishikesh to Haridwar (Uttaranchal) India. Env. Conser. Jr. 6(1): 33-40.
Khanna, D.R., Pathak, S.K., Bhutiani, R. and Chandra, Kumar S. 2006. Study of Water quality of River Suswa near Raiwala, Uttaranchal. Env. Cons. Journal Vol. 7 (3): 79-84.
Khanna, D.R., Pathak, S.K., Bhutiani, R. and Chandra, Kumar S. 2006. Study of Water quality of River Suswa near Raiwala, Uttaranchal. Env. Cons. Journal Vol. 7 (3): 79-84.
Khanna, D.R. and Bhutiani, R. 2007. Laboratory Manual of Water and Wastewater Analysis. Daya Publishing House New Delhi pp. 1-184
Khanna, D.R., Bhutiani, R. and Ruhela, Mukesh 2013. Fish diversity and their limnological status of Ganga river system in foothills of Garhwal Himalaya, Uttaranchal, India. Journal of Environmental research and development. Vol. 7 No. 4: 1374-1380.
Khanna, D.R., Bhutiani, R., Tyagi, Bharti, Tyagi, Prashant Kumar and Ruhela, Mukesh 2012. Assessment of water quality of River Ganges during Kumbh mela 2010. Environment Conservation Journal. Vol 13(3):165-169.
Khanna, D.R. , Bhutiani, R. and Chandra, Kumar S. 2009. Effect of the euphotic depth and mixing depth on phytoplanktonic growth mechanism. International Journal of Environmental Research, 3(2):223-228.
Khanna, D.R., Sarkar, P., Gautam, Ashutosh and Bhutiani, R. 2007. Fish scales as bio-indicator of water quality of river Ganga. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. Vol. 134: 153-160.
Kofoid, C.A., 1903. Plankton studies iv. The plankton of Illinois river, 1894-99 with introductory notes upon the hydrography of Illinois river and its basin. Part I. quantitative investigations and general results. Bull. III. nat. Hist. Surv., 6(2) : 95-629.
Kumar, K. and M. J. Bhagat 1978. Observation on the ecology of two trout streams in Kashmir and its possible effects on the brown trout (salmo trutta fario) catches.J.Inland Fish.Soc.India, 10, 1-8.
Needham, J.G. and Needham, R.R. 1962. A guide to the study of freshwater biology. Holden Day Inc, San Francisco 108 pp.
Pennak, R.W. 1978. Freshwater invertebrates of the United States, 2nd Edition. A Wiley interscience Publication, John Wiley and Sons. New York 303 pp.
Saha, G. N., K. L. Sehgal, Eva Mitra and A. C. Nandy, 1971. Studies on the seasonal and diurnal variations in physico-chemical or biological conditions of a perennial fresh water pond.J. Inland fish.Soc. India, 3: 79-102.
Sehgal, K. L. 1973. Fisheries survey of Himachal Pradesh and some adjacent areas with special reference to trout, mahseer and allied species. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc 70 (3): 458-74.
Shah, K. L. 1975. Studies on the food and feeding habits of brown trout, Salmo trutta L. in river Beas. J. Inl. Fish. Soc. India 7: 101-04.
Singh, J., Gangwar, R. K., Khora, P. and Singh, A. P. 2012. Assessment of physico chemical properties of water River Ramganga at Bareilly, U.P. Jour. Chem. Pharm. Res., 4(9):4231-4234.
Tonapi, G.T., 1980. Freshwater animals of India (An ecological approach) Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. New Delhi, 3412pp
Welch, P.S. 1948. Limnology Method; The Blakiston company, Philadelphia Toranto. 199-229.
Yadav, J., Pathak, R.K. and Khan, E. 2013. Analysis of Water Quality using Physico-Chemical Parameters, Satak Reservoir in Khargone District, M.P., India. International Research Journal of Environment Sciences Vol. 2(1), ISSN 2319–1414