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Abstract
The impact of combined industrial effluent on the physico-chemical properties of soil cultivated with Phaseolus vulgaris was studied in pots experiment. The soil was irrigated with four concentrations (i.e. 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%) of the combined industrial effluent collected from the drain of industrial area of Kathua and one control set in which tap water was used for irrigation. The physico–chemical properties of soil were determined before i.e. at time of sowing and at the end of the experiment i.e. after harvesting of crop, in the two months study period. Results revealed that among various experimental sets of soil pH, EC, phosphorus and potassium showed the increasing trend whereas nitrogen and organic carbon showed the decreasing trend with increase in the concentration of the effluent.
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References
- APHA, 1998. Standard method for the examination of waste water (20th edn.). American Public health Association., Washington: 234-245.
- Allen, S.E., Grimshaw, H.M., Rawland, A.P.,1986. Chemical analysis methods in plant Ecology. Blackwell scientific publications.
- Chhonkar, P.K., Datta, S.P., Joshi, H.C., Pathak, H., 2000. Impact of industrial effluent on soil health and agriculture. Journal of scientific and industrial research, 59: 350-361.
- Friedel, J.K., Langer, T., Siebe, C., Stahr, K., 2000. Effects of long term waste water irrigation on soil organic matter, soil microbial biomass and its activity in central Mexico. Biology of Fertilizers in soils, 31: 414-421.
- Kumar, V. and Chopra, A.K., 2011. Alterations in physico- chemical properties of soil after irrigation with paper mill effluent. Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 3 (6): 7-22.
- Rani, M., Naresh, P. and Sharma, R.K., 2005. Irrigational impact of dye house effluent on plant growth and soil characteristics. Journal of industrial pollution control,21(2): 299-304.
- Raza, S.H., Nirmala, B., Murthy, M.S.R. and Fatima, N., 1987. Effect of industrial effluents on soil and natural vegetation of Nacharum industrial complex. Acta Ecologica, 9(1): 28-33.
References
APHA, 1998. Standard method for the examination of waste water (20th edn.). American Public health Association., Washington: 234-245.
Allen, S.E., Grimshaw, H.M., Rawland, A.P.,1986. Chemical analysis methods in plant Ecology. Blackwell scientific publications.
Chhonkar, P.K., Datta, S.P., Joshi, H.C., Pathak, H., 2000. Impact of industrial effluent on soil health and agriculture. Journal of scientific and industrial research, 59: 350-361.
Friedel, J.K., Langer, T., Siebe, C., Stahr, K., 2000. Effects of long term waste water irrigation on soil organic matter, soil microbial biomass and its activity in central Mexico. Biology of Fertilizers in soils, 31: 414-421.
Kumar, V. and Chopra, A.K., 2011. Alterations in physico- chemical properties of soil after irrigation with paper mill effluent. Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 3 (6): 7-22.
Rani, M., Naresh, P. and Sharma, R.K., 2005. Irrigational impact of dye house effluent on plant growth and soil characteristics. Journal of industrial pollution control,21(2): 299-304.
Raza, S.H., Nirmala, B., Murthy, M.S.R. and Fatima, N., 1987. Effect of industrial effluents on soil and natural vegetation of Nacharum industrial complex. Acta Ecologica, 9(1): 28-33.