Main Article Content
Abstract
A preliminary survey work was taken up during the year 2014-2015. Assessment of micronutrient (Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu) contamination in soil around industrial areas of Gujarat like, Vapi, Ankleshwar and Sachin. Concentration levels of the micronutrient were determined using Perkin-Elmer Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry, (ICP-MS). the result showed that the concentrations of analyzed micronutrient range from Fe content 13.6 to 29.5 mg/kg with mean value of 21.6 mg/kg, Mn content 10.3 to 21.2 mg/kg, Mn value of 14.2, Zn content 2.4 to 8.2 with mean value of 5.5 mg/kg and Cu content 2.1 to 5.6 mg/kg with mean value of 3.8 mg/kg in fields situated within the 2 km area of Ankleshwar, Sachin and Vapi GIDC. While, Fe content in fields situated in outside Fe content 13.2 to 26.0 mg/kg with mean value of and 19.6 mg/kg. Mn content 7.2 to 20.4 mg/kg mean value of 12.0 mg/kg, respectively. Zn content 2.1 to 8.6 mg/kg with mean value of 4.6 and Cu content 3.0 to 5.3 mg/kg mean value of 3.2 mg/kg. Hence the agriculture soil situated within 2 km and out-side 2 km area of Ankleshwar, Sachin and Vapi GIDC industrial area of Gujarat, dose not indicated any micronutrient contaminant regarding industrial areas it all were found below maximum permissible limit in soil.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2016 (C) ASEA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
- Asaah, V. A. and Abimbola, A. F. 2005. Heavy metal concentrations and distribution in surface soils of the Bassa industrial zone-I, Douala, Cameroon. The Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 31 (2):147-158.
- Dheeba, B. and Sampathkumar, P. 2012. Evaluation of heavy metal contamination in surface soil around industrial area, Tamil Nadu, India. International Journal of Chem. Tech Research, 4 (3): 1229-1240.
- Garibsu and Alkorta 2001. Phytoextraction: a cost-effective plant-based technology for the removal metals from the environment. Bioresource Technology, 77: 229-236.
- Gisbert, C., Ros, R., De Haro, A., Walker, D. J, Bernal M. P, Serrano, R and Navarro-Avino J. 2003. A plant genetically modified that accumulates Pb is especially promising for phytoremediation. Biochemical Biophysics Research Communication, 303: 440-445.
- Gowd, S. S., Reddy, M. R. and Govil, P. K. 2010. Assessment of heavy metal concentration in soils at Jajmau (Kanpur) and Unnao industrial area of the Ganga Plain, Uttar Pradesh, India. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 174: 113-121.
- Krishna, A. K. and Govil, P. K. 2007. Soil contamination due to heavy metals from an industrial area of Surat, Gujrat, Western India. Environ. Monit. Assess., 124: 263-275.
- Kumar, S. D. and Srikantaswamy, S. 2012. Heavy Metals pollution assessment in industrial area soil of Mysore city, Karnataka, India. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Engineering Research. 1 (4):604-611.
- McGrath, S. P., Shen, Z. G. and Zhao F. J. 2001. what’s new about cadmium hyperaccumulation? New Phytol, 149: 2-3.
- Odoi, J. O., Armah, F. A. and Luginaah, I. 2011. Assessment of spatial variability of heavy metals in soils under the influence of industrial soap and detergent waste water discharge. IJRRAS, 9 (2): 322-329.
- Sayyed, M. R. G. and Sayadi, M. H. 2011. Variations in heavy metal accumulation within the surface soils from the Chitgar industrial area of Tehran. Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 1 (1): 36-46.
- Shaikh, P. R. and Bhosle, A. B. 2013. Heavy metal contamination in soils near Siddheshwar dam Maharashtra, India. Research Journal of Chemical Sciences, 3 (1):06-09
- Stephen, O. O. and Oladele, O. 2012. Baseline studies of some heavy metals in top soils around the Iron-ore mining field Itakpe North Central Nigeria. International Journal of Mining Engineering and Mineral Processing, 1 (3): 107-114.
References
Asaah, V. A. and Abimbola, A. F. 2005. Heavy metal concentrations and distribution in surface soils of the Bassa industrial zone-I, Douala, Cameroon. The Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 31 (2):147-158.
Dheeba, B. and Sampathkumar, P. 2012. Evaluation of heavy metal contamination in surface soil around industrial area, Tamil Nadu, India. International Journal of Chem. Tech Research, 4 (3): 1229-1240.
Garibsu and Alkorta 2001. Phytoextraction: a cost-effective plant-based technology for the removal metals from the environment. Bioresource Technology, 77: 229-236.
Gisbert, C., Ros, R., De Haro, A., Walker, D. J, Bernal M. P, Serrano, R and Navarro-Avino J. 2003. A plant genetically modified that accumulates Pb is especially promising for phytoremediation. Biochemical Biophysics Research Communication, 303: 440-445.
Gowd, S. S., Reddy, M. R. and Govil, P. K. 2010. Assessment of heavy metal concentration in soils at Jajmau (Kanpur) and Unnao industrial area of the Ganga Plain, Uttar Pradesh, India. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 174: 113-121.
Krishna, A. K. and Govil, P. K. 2007. Soil contamination due to heavy metals from an industrial area of Surat, Gujrat, Western India. Environ. Monit. Assess., 124: 263-275.
Kumar, S. D. and Srikantaswamy, S. 2012. Heavy Metals pollution assessment in industrial area soil of Mysore city, Karnataka, India. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Engineering Research. 1 (4):604-611.
McGrath, S. P., Shen, Z. G. and Zhao F. J. 2001. what’s new about cadmium hyperaccumulation? New Phytol, 149: 2-3.
Odoi, J. O., Armah, F. A. and Luginaah, I. 2011. Assessment of spatial variability of heavy metals in soils under the influence of industrial soap and detergent waste water discharge. IJRRAS, 9 (2): 322-329.
Sayyed, M. R. G. and Sayadi, M. H. 2011. Variations in heavy metal accumulation within the surface soils from the Chitgar industrial area of Tehran. Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 1 (1): 36-46.
Shaikh, P. R. and Bhosle, A. B. 2013. Heavy metal contamination in soils near Siddheshwar dam Maharashtra, India. Research Journal of Chemical Sciences, 3 (1):06-09
Stephen, O. O. and Oladele, O. 2012. Baseline studies of some heavy metals in top soils around the Iron-ore mining field Itakpe North Central Nigeria. International Journal of Mining Engineering and Mineral Processing, 1 (3): 107-114.