Main Article Content

Abstract

Present study has been taken up to monitor the ambient air quality status of Jammu city. The data for air quality parameters (sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, respirable suspended particulate matter, suspended particulate matter) has been collected for two heavy traffic areas vis. Satwari-Bikram Chowk road (Site-II) and Kunjwani-Narwal Byepass (Site-III) and compared with a reference location with low traffic area i.e. University of Jammu Campus (Site-I), for a period of two years i.e. December 2013- November 2015. Results revealed that sites- II and III recorded higher concentration of all the studied pollutants than Site-I. Further, all the sites registered higher concentrations of all the pollutants during winter season for both the years, while during monsoon season, the levels have been recorded to be least for all the sites. Air quality indices (AQI), computed from the selected data, revealed Sites-II and III to have moderate to severe air quality status whereas light to moderate air quality status have been recorded for Site-I.

Keywords

Ambient air quality Air quality index respirable suspended particulate matter sulphur dioxide suspended particulate matter traffic

Article Details

How to Cite
Kaur, B., & K. Raina, A. (2017). Ambient air quality status of Jammu city. Environment Conservation Journal, 18(3), 177–185. https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.2017.18323

References

  1. Afroz R, Hassan M.N., Ibrahim N.A., 2003. Review of air pollution and health impacts in Malaysia. Environmental Research, 92: 71-77.
  2. Analitis, A., Katsouyanni, K., Dimakopoulou, K., Samoli, E., Nikoloulopoulos, A.K., Petasakis, Y., 2006. Short term effects of ambient particles on cardiovascular and respiratory mortality. Epidemiology, 17: 230–233.
  3. Bhaskar, B.V. and Mehta, V.M., 2010. Atmospheric particulate pollutants and their relationship with meteorology in Ahmedabad. Aerosol and Air Quality Research,10: 301-315.
  4. Bhuyan, P.K., Samantray, P. and Rout, S.P., 2010. Ambient air quality status in Choudwar area of Cuttack district. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 1(3): 343-354.
  5. Bureau of Indian Standards, 1999. IS 5182-4: Methods for measurement of air pollution, Part-4: Suspended particulate matter. Indian Standards Institute, New Delhi.
  6. Bureau of Indian Standards, 2001. IS 5182-2: Methods for measurement of air pollution, Part-2: Sulphur dioxide. Indian Standards Institute, New Delhi.
  7. Bureau of Indian Standards, 2006-a. IS 5182-6: Methods for measurement of air pollution, Part-6: Oxides of Nitrogen. Indian Standards Institute, New Delhi.
  8. Bureau of Indian Standards, 2006-b. IS 5182-23: Methods for measurement of air pollution, Part-23: Respirable suspended particulate matter (PM10), cyclonic flow technique. Indian Standards Institute, New Delhi.
  9. Fazal,S., 2006. Addressing congestion and transport-related air pollution in Saharanpur, India. Environment and Urbanization, 18 (1): 141-154.
  10. Goswami, P. and Baruah, J., 2008. Simulation of daily variation of suspended particulate matter over Delhi: Relative roles of vehicular emission, dust and domestic appliances. American Meterological Society, 136: 3597-3607.
  11. Goyal , S.K., Ghatge, S.V., Nema, P. and Tamhane, S.M., 2006. Understanding urban vehicular pollution problem vis-à-vis ambient air quality- case study of a Megacity (Delhi, India). Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 119: 557-569.
  12. Goyal, P. and Sidhartha, 2003. Present scenario of air quality in Delhi: a case study of CNG implementation. Atmospheric Environment, 37: 5423-5431.
  13. Ingle, S.T., Pachpande, B.G., Wagh, N.D., Patel, V.S. and Attarde, S.B., 2005. Exposure to vehicular pollution and respiratory impairment of traffic policemen in Jalgaon city, India. Industrial Health, 43: 656-662.
  14. Karda, S., Pawar, K. Kaul, H. and Rane, G., 2015. Air quality status and its effect on biochemical parameters of roadside tree species in Jalgaon city, Maharashtra. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences, 5(3): 128-133.
  15. Katsouyanni, K., Touloumi, G., Samoli, E., Gryparis, A., Le, T.A., Monopolis, Y., et al.., 2001. Confounding and effect modification in the short term effects of ambient particles on total mortality: results from 29 European cities within the APHEA2 project. Epidemiology, 12: 521–531.
  16. Mamta, P. and Bassin, J.K., 2010. Analysis of ambient air quality using air quality index- A case study, International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Technology, I(II), pp 106-114.
  17. Muchate,N.S. and Chougule, A.M., 2011. Study on ambient concentration of air quality parameters (PM10, SPM, SO2 and NOx) in different months. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 1(1): 90-96.
  18. Namdeo, A.K. and Bell, M.C., 2005. Characteristics and health implications of fine and coarse particulates at roadsides, urban background and rural sites in U.K. Environment International, 31(4): 565-573.
  19. Nesamani, K.S., 2009. Estimation of automobile emissions and control strategies in India, UCI-ITS-WP, pp 1-32.
  20. Nidhi and Jayaraman, G., 2007. Air quality and respiratory health in Delhi. Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 135: 313-325.
  21. Raina A.K. and Bala, C., 2011. Ambient air quality at major traffic circles of Jammu city, Journal of Environmental and Biology Sciences, 25(2), pp 215-218.
  22. Rao, M.N. and Rao, H.N.V., 1998. Air pollution. Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi.
  23. Ravindra, K., Mor, S., Ameena, Kamyotra, J.S., Kaushik, C.P., 2003. Variation in spatial pattern of criteria air pollutants before and during initial rain of monsoon, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 87, pp 145-153.
  24. Samet, J.M., Dominici, F., Curriero, F.C., Coursac, I., Zeger, S.L., 2000. Fine particulate air pollution and mortality in 20 US cities, 1987–1994. New England Journal of Medicine, 343: 1742–1749.
  25. Sharma, A. and Raina, A.K., 2012. Ambient air quality of Jammu city: A study with reference to SO2 and NO2 contents, International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3(1): 650-658.
  26. Sharma, A. and Raina, A.K., 2013. Assessment of status of SPM in Jammu city and its control strategies. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 7(1):8-12.
  27. Sharma, A. and Raina, A.K., 2015. Ambient air quality of Katra town (J&K): A study with reference to SO2 and NO2 contents. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 6(1): 46-55.
  28. Sood, P.R., 2012. Air pollution through vehicular emissions in urban India and preventive measures. Presented at Intern. Conf. on Env., Energy, Biotech., Singapore, 33: 45-49.
  29. Yang, C.Y., Chang, C.C., Chuang, H.Y., Tsai, S.S., Wu, T.N., Ho, C.K., 2004. Relationship between air pollution and daily mortality in a subtropical city: Taipei Taiwan. Environment International, 30: 519–23.