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Abstract
The latest outbreak of a respiratory disease, known as coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), is the third virus spillover from animals to humans in the last two decades. The disease is caused by coronavirus and has converted into an epidemic in recent days. It spread via direct contact or droplets of nasal-discharge from one human-to-another within the mean-incubation period of 6.5 days. Dyspnea, cough and fever are the most common symptoms in the patients of COVID-19, though along with diarrhea in 3% cases. Bilateral pulmonary with ground-glass opacity and consolidation has been observed in 98% cases of the disease by the help of computed tomography. The treatment process of COVID-19 with chloroquine and remdesivir drug is under the clinical trial worldwide and responding well to cure the disease. Under the prevalent circumstances, the main goal is to control the widespread infection of SARS-CoV-2 across the world and to aware the public regarding the possible preventive measures and treatments. However, the public health authorities should keep a close eye on the circumstances strictly, as the more we know about this novel coronavirus and its outbreak, the better we can respond or control the conditions worldwide.
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References
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- Figure References:
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References
Bhargav, H., Raghuram, N., Rao, N.H.R., Tekur, P. and Koka, P.S., 2014. Potential yoga modules for the treatment of hematopoietic inhibition in HIV-1 infection. Journal of Stem Cell. 5: 129-148.
Chen, Y., Liu, Q. and Guo, D., 2020. Emerging coronaviruses: Genome structure, replication, and pathogenesis. Journal of Medical Virology. 92: 418-423.https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25681. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25681
Cui, J., Li, F. and Zheng-Li, S., 2018. Origin and evolution of pathogenic coronaviruses. Nature Review Microbiology. 17: 181-192.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-018-0118-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-018-0118-9
Dong, L., Hu, S. and Gao, J., 2020. Discovering drugs to treat coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Drug Discoveries and Therapeutics. 14: 58-60. https://doi.org/10.5582/ddt.2020.01012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5582/ddt.2020.01012
Fehr, A.R. and Perlman, S., 2015. Coronaviruses: An overview of their replication and pathogenesis. Methods in Molecular Biology. 1282: 1-23. https://doi.org//10.1007/978-1-4939-2438-7_1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2438-7_1
Fung, T.S. and Liu, D.X., 2019. Human coronavirus: host-pathogen interaction. Annual Review of Microbiology. 73: 529-557. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-micro-020518-115759. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-micro-020518-115759
https://allayurveda.com/blog/viral-infections-and-home-remedies/
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/ transmission .html
https://www.liveright.in/blog/does-ayurveda-medicine-cures coronavirus-infection/
https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/covid-19/
https://www.uptodate.com/content/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19/
https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public
Jin, Y.H., Cai, L., Cheng, Z.S., Cheng, H., Deng, T., Fan, Y.P., Fang, C., Huang, D., Huang, L.Q. et al., 2020. A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infected pneumonia (Standard version). Military Medical Research. 7: 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-020-0233-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-020-0233-6
Khajuria, R., Gupta, R., Parihar, V. and Sharma, T., 2019. Role of yoga, diet and home remedies on sinusitis. International Journal of Ayurvedic Medical Journal. 7: 548-551.
Lai, C.C., Shih, T.P., Ko, W.C., Tang, H.J. and Hsueh, P.R., 2020. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents. 105924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105924 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105924
Li, X., Geng, M., Peng, Y., Meng, L. and Lu, S., 2020b. Molecular immune pathogenesis and diagnosis of COVID-19. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis. 10 (2):102-108 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpha.2020.03.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpha.2020.03.001
Li, X., Zai, J., Wang, X. and Li, Y., 2020. Potential of large “first generation” human-to-human transmission of 2019-nCoV. Journal of Medical Virology. 92: 448-454. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25693. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25693
Wang, W., Tang, J. and Wei, F., 2020. Updated understanding of the outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Wuhan, China. Journal of Medical Virology. 92: 441-447. https://doi.org//10.1002/jmv.25689. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25689
Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Li, X., Yang, B., Song, J., Zhao, X., Huang, B., Shi, W., Lu, R., Niu, P. and Zhan, F., 2020. A Novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. The New England Journal of Medicine. 382: 727-733.https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
Figure References:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_pandemic_by_country_and_territory.