Main Article Content

Abstract

The present study was conducted to investigate the variety and abundance of shoot flies in the Postgraduate Experimental Field, Department of Agricultural Entomology, College of Agriculture, Latur Campus, Maharashtra, India, during rabi season 2020-21. Analysis of insect pest population dynamics indicated that Atherigona soccata attained its maximum population density during the 51st standard meteorological week, with an average of 3.60 maggots per quadrat. Correlation studies exhibited that wind speed had a detrimental impact on the population of A soccata maggots. During the first sampling period of the study, Oscinella sp. achieved its peak population density, with an average of 13.00 maggots per quadrat. Link tests revealed a positive link between the relative humidity before noon and the population of Oscinella sp., but a substantial negative correlation was seen between wind speed and the population. The population of Ectecephala sp. reached its highest level during the second sampling week, with an average of 2.33 maggots per quadrat. Correlation studies demonstrated a substantial negative correlation between wind speed and the population of Ectecephala sp.

Keywords

Correlation Humidity Maggots Population dynamics Wind speed

Article Details

How to Cite
Meena, S. K., & Bhamare, V. K. (2024). Seasonal occurrence of the shoot fly complex on Rabi sorghum in the Marathwada area of Maharashtra. Environment Conservation Journal, 25(3), 864–869. https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.26432775

References

  1. Abdi, Abdisalam Ali Nur. (2017). Bio-ecology of sorghum shoot fly, Atherigona soccata and stem borer Chilo partellus. International Journal of Entomology Research, (2), 35-37.
  2. Akshay Kumar, Singh, R.S., Kripa Shankar, Vikrant & Devendra Singh. (2020). Population dynamics of major insect-pest and natural enemies on maize crop. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science, 9(2), 1299-1307. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.902.153
  3. Anonymous, (2018). Cultivation practices of crops. Krishi Dainandini, VNMKV, Parbhani. 103-120.
  4. Balikai,R.A. & Venkatesh, H. (2019). Weather based prediction models to forecast major pests of rabi sorghum in Karnataka, India. Journal of Experimental Zoology India, 22 (1), 131-134.
  5. INDIASTAT, (2020). http://www.indiastatagri.com/table/agriculture/selected-state- season-wise-area-production-product/1348073.
  6. Keerthi, M.C., Somasekhar, P., Bheemanna, A.M. & Krishnamurthy, D. (2017). Effect of weather parameter on seasonal incidence of sorghum shoot fly, Atherigona soccata Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5 (5), 1684-1687.
  7. Keerthi, M.C., Somasekhar, P., Bheemanna, A.M. & Krishnamurthy, D. (2018). Comparative biology and population dynamics of sorghum shoot fly, Atherigona soccata Rond (Muscidae: Diptera). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 6 (1), 223-226.
  8. Karabhantanal, S.S., Katageri, I.S., Sajjanar G.M. & Boranayaka, M. (2019). Population dynamics of insect pests of rabi sorghum and their management through eco-friendly approaches. Advances in Crop Science and Technology, 1 (7), 22-24.
  9. Okosun, O.O., Allen, K.C., Glover, J.P., Gadi,V. P. & Reddy, (2021). Biology, ecology, and management of key sorghum insect pests. Journal of Integrated Pest Management, 12(1), 1-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jipm/pmaa027
  10. Rosentrater, Kurt A. & Evers, A.D. (2018). Introduction to cereals and pseudocereals and their production. In: Kurt A. Rosentrater and A.D. Evers (eds), Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition, Kent's Technology of Cereals (Fifth Edition), Woodhead Publishing, 1-76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100529-3.00001-3
  11. Singh, N., Singh, R. & Kumar, K. (2018). Studies on seasonal incidence of sorghum shoot fly, Atherigona soccata (Rondani) and stem borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe), in relation to abiotic factor. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7 (6), 916-921. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.706.108
  12. Tucker, E. S. (1916). Determinations and records of insects collected at Plano, Tex. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science (1903-), 28, 291-312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3624372
  13. Wakeil, N. El. & Volkmar, C. (2011). Effect of weather conditions on frit fly (Oscinella frit, Diptera: Chloropidae) activity and infestation levels in spring wheat in Central Germany. Gesunde Pflanzen. 63, 159–165. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-011-0255-9