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Abstract
The present investigation was carried out at Horticultural Demonstration Farm, SGT University, Gurugram, during the years 2022-23 to determine the efficacy of growth, yield, quality and nutrient uptake in the Strawberry cultivar Winter Dawn. The research trial was conducted in the RBD with seven different growing media (T1: Perlite + Soil, T2: Cocopeat + Soil, T3: FYM + Soil, T4: Cocopeat + Perlite + Soil, T5: Cocopeat + FYM + Soil, T6: FYM + Perlite and T7: FYM + Cocopeat + Perlite + Soil) and a control (T0). The results showed that the maximum plant height (40.93 cm), no. of leaves (36.73%), no. of crown (13.33%), no. of berry percentage (10.40%), fruit yield/plant (206.95 gm), berry weight (26.36 gm), berry size (35.45 mm), berry volume (30.32 cc), TSS (10.05°Brix), total sugar (6.01%), titratable acidity (0.77%), reducing sugars (5.93%), nonreducing sugars (0.53%) and leaf nutrient uptake, i.e., nitrogen (27.70%), phosphorus (3.56%) and potassium (90.80%), were greatest in the T7 treatment group, followed by the T5 treatment group. T7 application leads to improvements in soil nutrient content and microbial activity, contributing to significant improvements in both the quantity and quality of produce. Therefore, growing media (especially FYM, cocopeat and perlite) should be selected as growing media to cultivate strawberries for quality production.
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References
- Ali, Y., Iqbal, M., Shah, S.Z.A. & Ahmed, M.J. (2003). Effect of different combinations of nitrogen, phosphorous and farm yard manure on yield and quality of strawberry. Sarhad J. Agric., 19, 185-188.
- Ayesha, R., Fatima, N., Ruqayya, M., Faheem, H., Qureshi, K.M., Hafiz, I.A., Khan, K.S., Ali, U. & Kamal A. (2011). Influence of different growth media on the fruit quality and reproductive growth parameters of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 5, 6224-6232. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/JMPR11.1059
- Cantliffe, D.J., Castellanos, J.Z. & Paranjpe, A.V. (2008). Yield and quality of greenhouse-grown strawberries as affected by nitrogen level in coco coir and pine bark media. In: Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society 120, 157-161.
- Chadha, K.L. (2022). In: Handbook of Horticulture. ICAR, New Delhi, 324-325.
- Chapman, H.D. & Pratt, P.F. (1961). Methods of Analysis for Soils, Plant and Water. University of California, Berkeley.
- Guru subramanian, G., Rahman, A., Sarmah, M., Ray, S. & Bora, S. (2008). Pesticide usage pattern in tea ecosystem, their retrospect and alternative measures. J. Environ. Biol. 29, 813–826.
- Haghighi, M., Barzegar, M.R., Jaime, A. & Silva, T. (2016). The effect of municipal solid waste compost, peat, perlite and vermicompost on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) growth and yield in a hydroponic system. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 5, 231-242. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-016-0133-7
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- Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
- Mahadeen, A.Y. (2009). Influence of organic and chemical fertilization on fruit yield and quality of plastic-house grown strawberry. J. Agric. Sci., 5, 167-177.
- Mashadi, Jafarloo, A., Naseri, L., Samadi, A. & Hanare, M. (2009). The types of substrates used in hydroponics culture. In: Proceedings of the First National Conference on Hydroponics and Greenhouse Productions, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran. pp. 351-353.
- Masilamani, P., Annadurai, K. & Sarvapandian, P. (2002). Effect of soil pH and organic matter on germination and growth attributes of pungam (Pongamia pinnata Roxb.). Indian J. of Forestry, 25 (4), 415-419.
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- Ranganna, S. (1997). Handbook of Analysis and Quality Control of Fruit and Vegetable Products, 2nd edn. Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., Calcutta.
- Rostami, Z., Ghahsare, A.M. & Kavoosi, B. (2014). Date palm waste application as culture media for strawberry and its impact on some growth indices and yield components. Agricultural Communications, 2, 15-21.
- Sharma, V.K. (2015). Effect of soilless growing substrates on vegetative growth and roots of strawberry cv. Sweet Charlie. The Ecoscan, 9, 89-91.
- Shylla, B. & Sharma, U. (2014). Production of elite planting material of strawberry using soilless substrates under protected conditions. Himalayan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 40, 34-38.
- Singh, P.B., Singh, V. & Nay, P.K. (2008a). Pesticide residues and reproductive dysfunction in different vertebrates from north India. Food Chem. Toxicol. 46, 2533–2539. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2008.04.009
- Singh, A.K., Karambeer & Pal, A.K. (2015). Effect of vermicompost and biofertilizers on strawberry growth, flowering and yield. Ann. Plant. Soil Res. 17, 196–199.
- Verma, J. & Rao, V.K. (2013). Impact of INM on soil properties, plant growth and yield parameters of strawberry cv. Chandler. J. Hill Agri. 4, 61–67
References
Ali, Y., Iqbal, M., Shah, S.Z.A. & Ahmed, M.J. (2003). Effect of different combinations of nitrogen, phosphorous and farm yard manure on yield and quality of strawberry. Sarhad J. Agric., 19, 185-188.
Ayesha, R., Fatima, N., Ruqayya, M., Faheem, H., Qureshi, K.M., Hafiz, I.A., Khan, K.S., Ali, U. & Kamal A. (2011). Influence of different growth media on the fruit quality and reproductive growth parameters of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 5, 6224-6232. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/JMPR11.1059
Cantliffe, D.J., Castellanos, J.Z. & Paranjpe, A.V. (2008). Yield and quality of greenhouse-grown strawberries as affected by nitrogen level in coco coir and pine bark media. In: Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society 120, 157-161.
Chadha, K.L. (2022). In: Handbook of Horticulture. ICAR, New Delhi, 324-325.
Chapman, H.D. & Pratt, P.F. (1961). Methods of Analysis for Soils, Plant and Water. University of California, Berkeley.
Guru subramanian, G., Rahman, A., Sarmah, M., Ray, S. & Bora, S. (2008). Pesticide usage pattern in tea ecosystem, their retrospect and alternative measures. J. Environ. Biol. 29, 813–826.
Haghighi, M., Barzegar, M.R., Jaime, A. & Silva, T. (2016). The effect of municipal solid waste compost, peat, perlite and vermicompost on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) growth and yield in a hydroponic system. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 5, 231-242. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-016-0133-7
Hesami, A., Khorami, S.S., Amini, F. & Kashkooli, A.B. (2012). Date-peat as an alternative in hydroponic strawberry production. African Journal of Agricultural Research 7, 3452- 3458. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR11.1933
Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
Mahadeen, A.Y. (2009). Influence of organic and chemical fertilization on fruit yield and quality of plastic-house grown strawberry. J. Agric. Sci., 5, 167-177.
Mashadi, Jafarloo, A., Naseri, L., Samadi, A. & Hanare, M. (2009). The types of substrates used in hydroponics culture. In: Proceedings of the First National Conference on Hydroponics and Greenhouse Productions, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran. pp. 351-353.
Masilamani, P., Annadurai, K. & Sarvapandian, P. (2002). Effect of soil pH and organic matter on germination and growth attributes of pungam (Pongamia pinnata Roxb.). Indian J. of Forestry, 25 (4), 415-419.
Negi, Y.K., Sajwan, P., Uniyal, S. & Mishra, A.C. (2021). Enhancement in yield and nutritive qualities of strawberry fruits by the application of organic manures and biofertilizers. Scientia Horticulturae, 283. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110038
Ranganna, S. (1997). Handbook of Analysis and Quality Control of Fruit and Vegetable Products, 2nd edn. Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., Calcutta.
Rostami, Z., Ghahsare, A.M. & Kavoosi, B. (2014). Date palm waste application as culture media for strawberry and its impact on some growth indices and yield components. Agricultural Communications, 2, 15-21.
Sharma, V.K. (2015). Effect of soilless growing substrates on vegetative growth and roots of strawberry cv. Sweet Charlie. The Ecoscan, 9, 89-91.
Shylla, B. & Sharma, U. (2014). Production of elite planting material of strawberry using soilless substrates under protected conditions. Himalayan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 40, 34-38.
Singh, P.B., Singh, V. & Nay, P.K. (2008a). Pesticide residues and reproductive dysfunction in different vertebrates from north India. Food Chem. Toxicol. 46, 2533–2539. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2008.04.009
Singh, A.K., Karambeer & Pal, A.K. (2015). Effect of vermicompost and biofertilizers on strawberry growth, flowering and yield. Ann. Plant. Soil Res. 17, 196–199.
Verma, J. & Rao, V.K. (2013). Impact of INM on soil properties, plant growth and yield parameters of strawberry cv. Chandler. J. Hill Agri. 4, 61–67