Article Sidebar

Submitted
June 22, 2001
Published
December 15, 2001
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 56 Download : 67

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

Synthetic Pyrethroids are  the new major class of broad spectrum organic insecticides used in Agriculture. Among the  Pyrethroids,  Fenvalerate  (RS  a cyano  3 Phenoxy  Benzyl  RS  2-{4  Chlorophenyl ] 3-Metyl  Butyrate)  is  used extensively and is most effective  Pyrethroid. The technical isomer is a mixture of four optical isomers  2 S, a S, 2R and a S. The  2S  isomers are more toxic than 2R. They  are toxic to aquatic organisms. When they  are  being transported into aquatic  environment.  The  toxic action  of  the  toxicant will depend  on metabolism  and  mode  of action  in  aquatic organism.  Hence  to  study  it static  and  continuous  flow  through  tests  were   conducted  to determine LCso  values to the freshwater fish. The possible mechanism of toxic action will be presented.

Keywords

Fenvalerate -Toxicity Freshwater Fishes Toxicological Mechanism

Article Details

License

Copyright (c) 2001 Environment Conservation Journal

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

How to Cite
Tilak, K., & Yacobu, Y. (2001). Fenvalerate: A Synthetic Pyrethroid Toxicity to Fresh Water Fishes. Environment Conservation Journal, 2(2&3), 63–66. https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.2001.022302
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

References

  1. Anita Susan T., Veeeraiah K. and Tilak K. S. 1999 a. Biochemical changes in the tissues of the fish Catla catla exposed to fenvaleratse a syntheticpyrethroid. J. Ecobiology 1102), 109-116.
  2. Anita Susan T., Veeraiah K. and Tilak K. S. 1999 b. A study on the Bioaccumulation ofFenvalerate a synthetic pyrethroid in the whole body tissue ofLabeo rohita, Catla catla, Cirrhinus mrigala by GLC. Enviromedia 18(1), 57-59.
  3. Amon 1975. Committee on Methods of Toxicity Tests with Fish, Macroinvertebrates and Amphibuians EPA Oregon 61 pp.
  4. Bradbury S. P. and Coats J. R. 1982. Toxicity of fenvalerat4e to bobwhite quail including brain and liver residues associated with mortality. J. Toxicol. & Environ. Health. 10, 307-319. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15287398209530253
  5. Bradbury S. P., Coats J. R. and Mckim J. M. 1985. Differential toxicity and uptake of two fenvalerate formulation in fathead minoows ( Pimephales promelas) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 4, 533-541. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620040413
  6. Bradbury S. P., Coats J. R., Mc Kim J . M . 1986. Toxicokinetics offenvalerate in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri. Environ. Toxicol Chem. 5, 567- 576. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620050609
  7. Bradbury S. P., McKim J. M. and Coats J. R. 1987. Physiological response of rainbow torut to acute fenvalerate intoxificatin. Pestic Biochem. Physiol. 27, 275-288. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-3575(87)90057-5
  8. Coats J. R. and O'D Jefery N. 1979. Toxicity of four synthetic pyrethroid insecticides to rainbow trout. Bull Environ. Cont@m. Toxicol. 23, 250 -255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01769951
  9. Demoute J. P. 1989. A brief review of the environmental fate and metabolism ofpyrethroids. Pestie. Science. 27,375-385. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2780270406
  10. Edwards R. and Millburn P. 1985. The metaboism and toxicity of insecticides in fish. In: Hutson D. H. and Roberts T. R. (eds) Progress in Pesticides Biochemistry and Toxicology Vo/.5. Insecticides John Wiley and Sons Ltd., New York, pp. 249-274.
  11. Finney D. J. 1971. Probit Analysis. Cambridge University Press, 333pp.
  12. Haya K.1989. Toxicity ofpyrethroid insecticides to fish. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.. 8, 381-391. Murty A. S. 1986. Toxicity ofPesticides to Fish vol. I & II. CRC Press, Inc. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620080504
  13. Roberts and Boyce C. B. C. In: Norris and Ribbons, D. W. (eds.) Methods of Microbiology vol. 7A. Academic Press, New York, 1972.
  14. Takimotto Y., Matsyda 0. M. T. and Miyamoto M. 1986. Metabolism of several pyrethroid insecticides by carp cyprinus caarpio:Abstract The sixth international congress of pesticides chemistry August 10-15, 1986. International Union of pure and applied toxicology.
  15. Wouters W. and Bercken J. V. D.1979. Action Pyrethroids. General Pharmacology. 9,387 398. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-3623(78)90023-X
  16. Zitko V., Carson W.G. and Metcalfe C. D. 1977. Toxicity of pyrethroids to juvenile Atlantic salmon. Bull Environ. Contcm. Toxicology. 18, 35-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01686302
  17. Zitco V., Mcleese D. W., Metcalfe C. D. and Carlson W. G. I 979. Toxicity of permethrin, decamethrin and related pyretrhroids to Salmon (Sa/mo Saler) and lobster. Bull Environ. Con/am. Toxicol. 21,338-343. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01685433