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Abstract
Solid state fermentation of wheat straw for cellulase production by Phanerochaete chrysosporium has been studied. The most optimum moisture level for solid state fermentation was found to be 40% while the best enzyme yield was obtained at an initial pH of 4.5 and incubation temperature of 30 0 C. Supplementation @ 0.2% (W/W) was found to have enhanced the yield of the enzyme by three folds. With all conditions standardized an enzyme yield of 78 IU pergds could be obtained.
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References
- Allen, A.L and Roche, C.D 1989. Effects of strain and fermentation conditions on production of cellulase by Thrichoderma ressi, Biotechnol. Bioeng. 33: 650-656. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.260330519
- AOAC 1975. Official Methods of Analysis. 12 Ed. Association of Official Agricultural Chemists, Washington, DC, USA.
- Esterbrauer, H, Steriner, W, Labodova, l, Hermann, A and Hayn, M 1991. Production of Trichoderma Cellulase in laboratory and Pilot Scale Bioresource Technology, 36: 51-65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(91)90099-6
- Faison, B.D. and Kirk, T.K. 1985. Factors involved in regulation of ligninase activity in Phanerochaete chrysosporium. App. Environ. Microbiol, 49: 299-304. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.49.2.299-304.1985
- IUPAC (International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry) 1987. Measurement of cellulase activity. Pure and Applied Chem. 59: 257-268. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1351/pac198759020257
- Jha, Krishna, Khare, S.K. and Gandhi, A.P. 1995. Solid state fermentation of syahull for the production of cellulase. Bioresource Technol. 54: 321-322. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(95)00154-9
- Jha, Krishna 1999. Final report on the utilization of soyahull for the production of single cell protein, citric acid, cellulase and alcohol. Submitted to Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.
- Kirk, T.K. Schulz, E, Connors, W.L. Lorenze L.F. and Zeikes, J.G. 1978. Influence of culture parameters on lignin metabolism by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Arch. Microbiol. 117: 277-285. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00738547
- Mandels, M. and Sternbeg, D. 1976. Recent advances in cellulase technology. Ferment. Technol. 54: 267-286.
- Nelson, N 1944. A photometric adaptation of Somogyi method for determination of glucose. J. Biol. Chem. 15: 375. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)71980-7
- Nigam, Poonam, Pandey, A and Prabhu, K.A. 1988. Fermentation of Bagasse by submerged fungal cultures. Effect of nitrogen sources. Biological Wastes, 23: 313-317. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7483(88)90018-3
- Ramesh, M.V. and Lonsane, B.K. 1990. Critical importance of moisture content of the edium in alpha- amylase production by Bacillus licheniformis M-27 in solid state fermentation system, Appl. Microbiol. Bioterchnol. 33: 501-505. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00172541
- Smits, J.P. Rinzema, A., Tramper, J, Sxhlosser, E.E. and Knol, W. 1997. Accurate determination of process variable in a solid-state fermentation system. Process Biochemistry, 31: 669-678. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-9592(96)00019-2
- Tao, S, Beihui, L. and Zuohu, L. 1997. Enhanced cellulase production fed-batch solid state fermentation of Trichoderma viride SL-1 Chern. Technol. Biotechnol. 69: 429-432. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4660(199708)69:4<429::AID-JCTB732>3.0.CO;2-Q
- Ulmer, D.C. Leisola, J, Puhakka, J, and Fiechter, l. 1983. Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Growth pattern and lignin degradation. Eur. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 18: 153-157. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00498037
- Zadrazil, F. and Brunnert, H. 1980. The influence ammonium nitrate supplementation on digestion and in vitro digestibility of straw colonized by higher fungi. Eur. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol, 9:37-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00500000
- Zafar, S.I. Sheeraz, Q. and Abdullah, N 1989. Degradation of lignocellulosic component of wheat straw-Coriolus versioolor Solid state fermentation under nitrogen starved conditions.Biological Wastes 27: 67-70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7483(89)90031-1
References
Allen, A.L and Roche, C.D 1989. Effects of strain and fermentation conditions on production of cellulase by Thrichoderma ressi, Biotechnol. Bioeng. 33: 650-656. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.260330519
AOAC 1975. Official Methods of Analysis. 12 Ed. Association of Official Agricultural Chemists, Washington, DC, USA.
Esterbrauer, H, Steriner, W, Labodova, l, Hermann, A and Hayn, M 1991. Production of Trichoderma Cellulase in laboratory and Pilot Scale Bioresource Technology, 36: 51-65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(91)90099-6
Faison, B.D. and Kirk, T.K. 1985. Factors involved in regulation of ligninase activity in Phanerochaete chrysosporium. App. Environ. Microbiol, 49: 299-304. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.49.2.299-304.1985
IUPAC (International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry) 1987. Measurement of cellulase activity. Pure and Applied Chem. 59: 257-268. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1351/pac198759020257
Jha, Krishna, Khare, S.K. and Gandhi, A.P. 1995. Solid state fermentation of syahull for the production of cellulase. Bioresource Technol. 54: 321-322. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(95)00154-9
Jha, Krishna 1999. Final report on the utilization of soyahull for the production of single cell protein, citric acid, cellulase and alcohol. Submitted to Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.
Kirk, T.K. Schulz, E, Connors, W.L. Lorenze L.F. and Zeikes, J.G. 1978. Influence of culture parameters on lignin metabolism by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Arch. Microbiol. 117: 277-285. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00738547
Mandels, M. and Sternbeg, D. 1976. Recent advances in cellulase technology. Ferment. Technol. 54: 267-286.
Nelson, N 1944. A photometric adaptation of Somogyi method for determination of glucose. J. Biol. Chem. 15: 375. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)71980-7
Nigam, Poonam, Pandey, A and Prabhu, K.A. 1988. Fermentation of Bagasse by submerged fungal cultures. Effect of nitrogen sources. Biological Wastes, 23: 313-317. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7483(88)90018-3
Ramesh, M.V. and Lonsane, B.K. 1990. Critical importance of moisture content of the edium in alpha- amylase production by Bacillus licheniformis M-27 in solid state fermentation system, Appl. Microbiol. Bioterchnol. 33: 501-505. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00172541
Smits, J.P. Rinzema, A., Tramper, J, Sxhlosser, E.E. and Knol, W. 1997. Accurate determination of process variable in a solid-state fermentation system. Process Biochemistry, 31: 669-678. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-9592(96)00019-2
Tao, S, Beihui, L. and Zuohu, L. 1997. Enhanced cellulase production fed-batch solid state fermentation of Trichoderma viride SL-1 Chern. Technol. Biotechnol. 69: 429-432. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4660(199708)69:4<429::AID-JCTB732>3.0.CO;2-Q
Ulmer, D.C. Leisola, J, Puhakka, J, and Fiechter, l. 1983. Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Growth pattern and lignin degradation. Eur. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 18: 153-157. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00498037
Zadrazil, F. and Brunnert, H. 1980. The influence ammonium nitrate supplementation on digestion and in vitro digestibility of straw colonized by higher fungi. Eur. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol, 9:37-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00500000
Zafar, S.I. Sheeraz, Q. and Abdullah, N 1989. Degradation of lignocellulosic component of wheat straw-Coriolus versioolor Solid state fermentation under nitrogen starved conditions.Biological Wastes 27: 67-70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7483(89)90031-1