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Abstract
Benthic Fauna of river Ganga in relation to physico-chemical characteristics of water has been investigated. A total of 10 groups of benthic fauna were collected. Ephemeroptera was found as dominant during the course of study. Benthos were found maximum in winter months. The physico-chemical characteristics of river Ganga were found almost in limits.
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References
- Abdin, G. 1948a Physical and chemical investigation relating to algal growth in the river Nile. Cairo Bull. Inst. Egypt, 29: 20-24.
- APHA 1995. In Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water. American Public Health Association 1015 fifteen street NW Washington 20: 1- 1134.
- Badola,S.P. and Singh H.R. 1981. Hydrobiology of the river Alaknanda of Garhwal Himalaya. Indian J. Ecol, 8(2): 269-276.
- Bhutiani, R. 2004 Limnological Status of River Suswa with reference to its Mathematical Modeling. Ph.D. Thesis submitted to G.K.V. Haridwar.
- Das, S.M. and Pathani, S.S. 1978 A study on the the effect of lake ecology on productivity of Mahaseer ( Tor tor and Tor putitora) in Kumaon lakes , India, Matsya 4: 25-31.
- David, A. 1956 Studies on the pollution of the Bhadra river at Bhadravati fisheries effluents.Proc. Nat. Inst. Set. India, 93(3):132-160.
- Day, F. 1878. The fishes of India being a Natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and freshwater of India, Burma and Ceylon, Vol. I & II, William Dawson and Sons Ltd. , London, 778
- Holden, J.M and Green ,J. 1960. Hydrology and plankton of the river Sokoto, J. Anim. Ecol. 29 (1): 65-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2271
- Hutchinson, G. C. 1957. A treatise on Limnology , Geography, Physical and Chemical , Vol. I. New york: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 1-1015.
- Khanna, D.R. 1993. Ecology and Pollution of River Ganga, Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi.1-241
- Khanna , D.R. and Bhutiani , R. 2004. Water Analysis at a Glance. ASEA Publication Rishikesh. 1-116.
- Khanna, D.R. and Chugh, Tarun.2004. Microbial Ecology. Discovery Publishing House , New Delhi.
- Mathur, R.P. 1982. Water and wastewater testing. Neem Chand and Bros. Publishers, Roorkee, 1-54.
- Needham ,J.G. and Needham, P.R. 1972. A guide to the study of freshwater Biology. Holden - Day I.N.C. San Francisco. Calif., 94(3): 1-108.
- Quadri, M,Y. ans Shah, G,M. 1984. Hydrobiological features of Haossar. a typical wetland of Kashmir- I Biotape, Indian Journal Ecol. 2(2): 203-206.
- Ray,P. Singh, S.B. and Sehgal, K.L. 1966. A study of some aspects of the river Ganga and Jamuna at Allahabad ( U.P.) in 1958-59. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. India 36B(3): 235-272.
- Sangu, R.P.S. and Sharma, K.D. 1985 Studies on water pollution on yamuna river at Agra. Indian J. Environ. Hlth. , 27(3) 257-261.
- Singh, H.R., Badola,S.P. and Dobriyal , A.K. 1987. Geographical distributional list of ichthyo fauna of the Garhwal Himalaya with some new records. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Society. 84(1):126-132.
- Swarup Krishan and Singh, S.R. 1979. Limnological studies of Suraha lake ( Ballia). J. Inland Fish Soc. India, 2(1) : 22-33.
- Trivedi, R.K and Goel, P.K. 1984. Chemical and biological methods for the water pollution studies. Karad , Environmental Publications, 1-251.
- Verma,S.R., Sharma,P. Tyagi, A. Rani, S., Gupta, A.K. and Dalela, R.C. 1984. Pollution and saprobic status of eastern Kalinadi, Limnologica (Berlin),15(1):69-133.
- Verma ,S.R. and Shukla,G.R. 1969. Pollution in a perennial stream Khala, by the sugar factoryeffluent near Laksar ( Dist. Saharanpur ) U.P , India Env. Health, 11: 145-162
References
Abdin, G. 1948a Physical and chemical investigation relating to algal growth in the river Nile. Cairo Bull. Inst. Egypt, 29: 20-24.
APHA 1995. In Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water. American Public Health Association 1015 fifteen street NW Washington 20: 1- 1134.
Badola,S.P. and Singh H.R. 1981. Hydrobiology of the river Alaknanda of Garhwal Himalaya. Indian J. Ecol, 8(2): 269-276.
Bhutiani, R. 2004 Limnological Status of River Suswa with reference to its Mathematical Modeling. Ph.D. Thesis submitted to G.K.V. Haridwar.
Das, S.M. and Pathani, S.S. 1978 A study on the the effect of lake ecology on productivity of Mahaseer ( Tor tor and Tor putitora) in Kumaon lakes , India, Matsya 4: 25-31.
David, A. 1956 Studies on the pollution of the Bhadra river at Bhadravati fisheries effluents.Proc. Nat. Inst. Set. India, 93(3):132-160.
Day, F. 1878. The fishes of India being a Natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and freshwater of India, Burma and Ceylon, Vol. I & II, William Dawson and Sons Ltd. , London, 778
Holden, J.M and Green ,J. 1960. Hydrology and plankton of the river Sokoto, J. Anim. Ecol. 29 (1): 65-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2271
Hutchinson, G. C. 1957. A treatise on Limnology , Geography, Physical and Chemical , Vol. I. New york: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 1-1015.
Khanna, D.R. 1993. Ecology and Pollution of River Ganga, Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi.1-241
Khanna , D.R. and Bhutiani , R. 2004. Water Analysis at a Glance. ASEA Publication Rishikesh. 1-116.
Khanna, D.R. and Chugh, Tarun.2004. Microbial Ecology. Discovery Publishing House , New Delhi.
Mathur, R.P. 1982. Water and wastewater testing. Neem Chand and Bros. Publishers, Roorkee, 1-54.
Needham ,J.G. and Needham, P.R. 1972. A guide to the study of freshwater Biology. Holden - Day I.N.C. San Francisco. Calif., 94(3): 1-108.
Quadri, M,Y. ans Shah, G,M. 1984. Hydrobiological features of Haossar. a typical wetland of Kashmir- I Biotape, Indian Journal Ecol. 2(2): 203-206.
Ray,P. Singh, S.B. and Sehgal, K.L. 1966. A study of some aspects of the river Ganga and Jamuna at Allahabad ( U.P.) in 1958-59. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. India 36B(3): 235-272.
Sangu, R.P.S. and Sharma, K.D. 1985 Studies on water pollution on yamuna river at Agra. Indian J. Environ. Hlth. , 27(3) 257-261.
Singh, H.R., Badola,S.P. and Dobriyal , A.K. 1987. Geographical distributional list of ichthyo fauna of the Garhwal Himalaya with some new records. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Society. 84(1):126-132.
Swarup Krishan and Singh, S.R. 1979. Limnological studies of Suraha lake ( Ballia). J. Inland Fish Soc. India, 2(1) : 22-33.
Trivedi, R.K and Goel, P.K. 1984. Chemical and biological methods for the water pollution studies. Karad , Environmental Publications, 1-251.
Verma,S.R., Sharma,P. Tyagi, A. Rani, S., Gupta, A.K. and Dalela, R.C. 1984. Pollution and saprobic status of eastern Kalinadi, Limnologica (Berlin),15(1):69-133.
Verma ,S.R. and Shukla,G.R. 1969. Pollution in a perennial stream Khala, by the sugar factoryeffluent near Laksar ( Dist. Saharanpur ) U.P , India Env. Health, 11: 145-162