Main Article Content
Abstract
The present paper described the short term effect of organophosphorus pesticide malathion and magnesium sulphate individually and in combination on the erythrocytes of Channa striatus. The result obtained showed that 96 hours exposure of Malathion decreases erythrocytes count up to 75%, while Magnesium sulphate showed no significant change in erythrocytes count .However, Magnesium Sulphate in combination with malathion decreases the malathion toxicity to erythrocytes up to 55.76%. Thus , present findings clearly indicates that magnesium sulphate help in reducing the toxicity of Malathion up to certain limit.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2006 Environment Conservation Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
- ATSDR,M. 2003. Agency for toxic substances and disease registry . Public Health Statement for malathion.Case 121: 75-78
- Hazarika, A., Sarkar, S.N., Hajare, S.,Kataria, M. and Malik, J.K. 2003. Influence of malathion , pretreatment on the toxicity of anilofos in male rates : a biochemical interaction study . Toxicology 185 (2 ) : 1-8 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-483X(02)00574-7
- McCarron ,D.A.1983.Calcium and Magnesium nutrition in human hypertension. Annals of Internal Medicine 98 : 800-805 .s DOI: https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-98-5-800
- Mukhopadhayaya, P. K. and Dehadrai, P.V. 1980. Biochemical changes in air breathing catfish, Clarias batrachus exposed to Malathion . Environ . Pollu . Ser . Ae . Cpll . Biol . 22 , 149- 158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-1471(80)90190-7
- Pandey, B.N., Chanchal, A. K. and Singh, M.P.1976. Effect of Malathion on O2 consumption and blood of Channa punctatus. Indian J. Zoology .27 : 95-100 .
- Patro Lingaraj, Mishra,Minakshi and Panigrahi ,A.K.2004. Ecotoxicological effects of Cadmium on the hematology of fresh water fish Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters) . National Journal of Life Sciences 1 ( 1): 47-55 .
- Qayyum,M.A. , Shammi,Q.J. and Rai,R. 1982. Changes in blood parameters of Clarias batrachus (Linn.) due to diptarex intoxication. Jour. Sci. Res.,4(3):175-178.
- Qayyum,M.A. and Shammi,Q.J. 1983. Hematological values of a teleost fish Catla catla (Ham.) exposed to aldrin. Jour. Sci. Res. 5(3) :129-132.
- Raizada ,M.N. and Singh, C.P. 1982. Observation on hematological values of fresh water fish Cirrhinus mrigala (HAM). Comp, Physiol, Ecol. 7(1), 34-36 .
- Raizada, M.N. and Gupta, Abha 1982. Toxic effect of RH-2161( A systemic fungicides) 0n total erythrocyte count (RBC) and Hemoglobin content (HB) ofTrichogaster fasciatus. Comp. Physiol. Eco., 7(1) :29-30.
- Shammi,S., Qiser Jahan and Qayyu,B.A. 1978. Gammexene induced changes in certain blood parameters of Clarias batrachus (Linn.). Ind. J. Zool. ,7(1) : 54-58.
- Sharma,R.K. and Shandilya, Smita 1982. Observation on the haematological values of some fresh water teleosts. Comp. Physiol. Ecol. 7(2) : 124-126
- Sharma, S. and Singh, S. 2004. Effect of roger toxicity of some biochemical parameters in the fish Channa punctatus . Bionotes. 2:42.
- Sharma, A., Maheshwari, R.S., Prakash, M.M., Batham, A.R.,Baijal,N.and Paliwal,P. 2002. A manual on Haematological tests and experiments. Dept. of Biotechnology, Govt. Holkar Sci. College, Indore :1-59.
- Sweta Lohia, and Shrivastava,A.K. 2000. Variation in some Hematological values of Channa punctatus (Bloch) . Flora & Fauna 6 (1) : 13-14 .
- Thakur, N. and Sahai, S. 1986. Carbaryl induces hematological alterations in the teleost Garra gotyla gotyla (Gray). Environment and Ecotoxicology : 339-344.
- Verma, S.R., Bansal, S.K. ,Gupta, A.K. and Dalela, R.C. 1979. Pesticides induced hematological alterations in a fresh water fish Saccobranchus fossilis. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,22 : 467-474. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02026972
References
ATSDR,M. 2003. Agency for toxic substances and disease registry . Public Health Statement for malathion.Case 121: 75-78
Hazarika, A., Sarkar, S.N., Hajare, S.,Kataria, M. and Malik, J.K. 2003. Influence of malathion , pretreatment on the toxicity of anilofos in male rates : a biochemical interaction study . Toxicology 185 (2 ) : 1-8 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-483X(02)00574-7
McCarron ,D.A.1983.Calcium and Magnesium nutrition in human hypertension. Annals of Internal Medicine 98 : 800-805 .s DOI: https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-98-5-800
Mukhopadhayaya, P. K. and Dehadrai, P.V. 1980. Biochemical changes in air breathing catfish, Clarias batrachus exposed to Malathion . Environ . Pollu . Ser . Ae . Cpll . Biol . 22 , 149- 158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-1471(80)90190-7
Pandey, B.N., Chanchal, A. K. and Singh, M.P.1976. Effect of Malathion on O2 consumption and blood of Channa punctatus. Indian J. Zoology .27 : 95-100 .
Patro Lingaraj, Mishra,Minakshi and Panigrahi ,A.K.2004. Ecotoxicological effects of Cadmium on the hematology of fresh water fish Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters) . National Journal of Life Sciences 1 ( 1): 47-55 .
Qayyum,M.A. , Shammi,Q.J. and Rai,R. 1982. Changes in blood parameters of Clarias batrachus (Linn.) due to diptarex intoxication. Jour. Sci. Res.,4(3):175-178.
Qayyum,M.A. and Shammi,Q.J. 1983. Hematological values of a teleost fish Catla catla (Ham.) exposed to aldrin. Jour. Sci. Res. 5(3) :129-132.
Raizada ,M.N. and Singh, C.P. 1982. Observation on hematological values of fresh water fish Cirrhinus mrigala (HAM). Comp, Physiol, Ecol. 7(1), 34-36 .
Raizada, M.N. and Gupta, Abha 1982. Toxic effect of RH-2161( A systemic fungicides) 0n total erythrocyte count (RBC) and Hemoglobin content (HB) ofTrichogaster fasciatus. Comp. Physiol. Eco., 7(1) :29-30.
Shammi,S., Qiser Jahan and Qayyu,B.A. 1978. Gammexene induced changes in certain blood parameters of Clarias batrachus (Linn.). Ind. J. Zool. ,7(1) : 54-58.
Sharma,R.K. and Shandilya, Smita 1982. Observation on the haematological values of some fresh water teleosts. Comp. Physiol. Ecol. 7(2) : 124-126
Sharma, S. and Singh, S. 2004. Effect of roger toxicity of some biochemical parameters in the fish Channa punctatus . Bionotes. 2:42.
Sharma, A., Maheshwari, R.S., Prakash, M.M., Batham, A.R.,Baijal,N.and Paliwal,P. 2002. A manual on Haematological tests and experiments. Dept. of Biotechnology, Govt. Holkar Sci. College, Indore :1-59.
Sweta Lohia, and Shrivastava,A.K. 2000. Variation in some Hematological values of Channa punctatus (Bloch) . Flora & Fauna 6 (1) : 13-14 .
Thakur, N. and Sahai, S. 1986. Carbaryl induces hematological alterations in the teleost Garra gotyla gotyla (Gray). Environment and Ecotoxicology : 339-344.
Verma, S.R., Bansal, S.K. ,Gupta, A.K. and Dalela, R.C. 1979. Pesticides induced hematological alterations in a fresh water fish Saccobranchus fossilis. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,22 : 467-474. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02026972