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Abstract
The present study deals with the analysis of physico-chemical parameters of the Song river at Dehradun, Uttarakhand during the pre-autumn, autumn and post-autumn months of 2007. In the present study of the Song river its physico- chemical characteristics viz temperature, velocity, total solids, total suspended solids, total dissolved solids, turbidity, pH, dissolved oxygen, free CO , BOD, COD, alkalinity, chlorides, sulphate and identification of fishes were done. The data revealed that 36 species of fishes are present in the Song river of Dehradun, Uttarakhand.
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References
- APHA, AWWA, WPCF, 1998. Standard methods for examination of water and waste water, 20th Eds. American Public Health Association; 1015, Fifteen Street, New Washington., 15: 1-1134.
- Badola, S.P. and Singh, H.R., 1981. Hydrobiology of the river Alakhnanda of Garhwal Himalaya, Ind. J. Eco., 8(2):269-276.
- Bhatt, S.D., Bisht, Y.and Negi, U., 1984. Ecology of Limnoflora in river Koshi of the Kumaon Himalaya (U.P.). Proc. Ind. Natu., S.C, 50(4).
- Bhutiani, R. and Khanna, D.R., 2007. Ecological study of Suswa River: modeling DO and BOD, Environ. Monit. and Assesment, 125:1-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-006-9251-4
- Biswas, J., 1970. Interactions and interrelations between human and water. Indian Journal Environ. Health., 14: 297-309.
- Chakrabarty, R.D., Ray, P. and Singh, S.B., 1959. A quantitative survey of Plankton and physiological conditions of the river Yamuna at Allahabad. Indian. J. Fish., 6(1):186-203.
- Chugh, Tarun, 2000. Seasonal variation in the microbial ecology of river Ganga at Hardwar, Ph.D Thesis, Gurukula Kangri University.
- Joshi, B.D. and Bisht, R.C.S, 1993. Some aspects of physico-chemical characteristics of western Ganga canal near Jwalapur at Haridwar. Him. J. Env. Zool., 7(1):76-82.
- Kataria, H.C., 1966. Sulphate content in bore well water ofBhopal city.Ultra. Scientist. Phyl. Sci., 8(1):97-100.
- Kataria, H.C., Jain, O.P., Gupta, S.S., Srivastava, R.M. and Shandilya,A.K., 1995. Physicochemical analysis of water of Kubza river of Hoshangabad. Oriental. J. Chem., 11(2):157-159.
- Kaur, Surendra and Joshi, B.D., 2003. Describes seasonal variation in some physicochemical parameters of Ganga. Him, J. Env & Zoo., 17(1):45-55.
- Khanna, D.R., 1993. Ecology and Pollution of Ganga River, Ashish publication House, Delhi:1-241. Khanna, D.R. and Badola, S.P., 1991, Fish fauna of the river Ganga at Hardwar. Aquatic Environment, Ashish Publishing House. 8/81, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi, 90-93.
- Khanna, D.R. and Bhutiani, R., 2003.Worked on limnological status of Satikund pond at Hardwar,Indian J. Env. Sc., 7(2):131-136.
- Khanna, D.R. and Bhutiani, R., 2004. Water analysis at a glance, ASEA Publications, 1- 115.
- Khanna, D.R. and Singh, S., 2002. Published a book on pond fish ecology and economics. Daya publishing House, Delhi: 1-81.
- Khanna, D.R., Seth, T.R., Malik, D.S. and Singh, R.K.,1999. Fishes and their ecology of river Suswa at Raiwala (Dehradun), Sw. Eco. Sys. and Env., Ed. by D.R. Khanna,A. Gautam,105-110.
- Khanna, D.R., Singh, S., Gautam, A. and Singh, J.P., 2003. Study of assessment of water quality of river Ganga in distt. Bulandshahar (U.P.). J. Nat. Con., 15(1):167-175.
- Kudesia, P.R., 1988. Studied the diseases caused because of polluted water in New Delhi.Indian J. Ecol., 12(4):236-254.
- Logankumar, K., Sivakumar,A.A., Logasamy, S. andAruchami, M., 1989. Seasonal variation in the nutrients of the river Bhavani at Sirumugai, Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu., Ind. J. Ecol. 16(1): 60-63.
- Pahwa, D.V. and Mehrotra, S.M., 1966. Observation on fluctuations in abundance of plankton in relation to certain hydrological conditions of river Ganga. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 36B(2):157-159.
- Pandey, B.N., Kumar, K., Lala, A. and Das, P.K.L., 1993.A prelimary study on the physico-chemical quality of water of the river Kosi, J. Ecobiol., 5: 237-339.
- Sangu, R.R.S. and Sharma, K.D., 1985. Studies on water pollution on Yamuna river at Agra, Indian J. Env. Hlth.,27(3):257-261.
- Santra, S.C., 2004. Environmental Science. New Central Book Agency (P) Ltd. 1-944.
- Semwal, N. and Akolkar, P., 2006. Water quality assessment of sacred Himalayan Rivers of Uttarakhand. Current Science., 91(4).
- Trivedi, R.K. and Goel, P.K.,1986. Chemical and Biological method for water pollution studies. Karad: Environmental Publications, 1-251
- Trivedy, P.K., 1990. Studied the monitoring and control of river pollution. Water pollution and management., 245-265.
- Verma, S.R., Sharma, P., Rani. A., Gupta, A.K. and Dalela, R.G., 1984. Pollution and saprobic status of eastern Kalinadi. Limnologica (Berlin) 15(1):69-133.
References
APHA, AWWA, WPCF, 1998. Standard methods for examination of water and waste water, 20th Eds. American Public Health Association; 1015, Fifteen Street, New Washington., 15: 1-1134.
Badola, S.P. and Singh, H.R., 1981. Hydrobiology of the river Alakhnanda of Garhwal Himalaya, Ind. J. Eco., 8(2):269-276.
Bhatt, S.D., Bisht, Y.and Negi, U., 1984. Ecology of Limnoflora in river Koshi of the Kumaon Himalaya (U.P.). Proc. Ind. Natu., S.C, 50(4).
Bhutiani, R. and Khanna, D.R., 2007. Ecological study of Suswa River: modeling DO and BOD, Environ. Monit. and Assesment, 125:1-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-006-9251-4
Biswas, J., 1970. Interactions and interrelations between human and water. Indian Journal Environ. Health., 14: 297-309.
Chakrabarty, R.D., Ray, P. and Singh, S.B., 1959. A quantitative survey of Plankton and physiological conditions of the river Yamuna at Allahabad. Indian. J. Fish., 6(1):186-203.
Chugh, Tarun, 2000. Seasonal variation in the microbial ecology of river Ganga at Hardwar, Ph.D Thesis, Gurukula Kangri University.
Joshi, B.D. and Bisht, R.C.S, 1993. Some aspects of physico-chemical characteristics of western Ganga canal near Jwalapur at Haridwar. Him. J. Env. Zool., 7(1):76-82.
Kataria, H.C., 1966. Sulphate content in bore well water ofBhopal city.Ultra. Scientist. Phyl. Sci., 8(1):97-100.
Kataria, H.C., Jain, O.P., Gupta, S.S., Srivastava, R.M. and Shandilya,A.K., 1995. Physicochemical analysis of water of Kubza river of Hoshangabad. Oriental. J. Chem., 11(2):157-159.
Kaur, Surendra and Joshi, B.D., 2003. Describes seasonal variation in some physicochemical parameters of Ganga. Him, J. Env & Zoo., 17(1):45-55.
Khanna, D.R., 1993. Ecology and Pollution of Ganga River, Ashish publication House, Delhi:1-241. Khanna, D.R. and Badola, S.P., 1991, Fish fauna of the river Ganga at Hardwar. Aquatic Environment, Ashish Publishing House. 8/81, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi, 90-93.
Khanna, D.R. and Bhutiani, R., 2003.Worked on limnological status of Satikund pond at Hardwar,Indian J. Env. Sc., 7(2):131-136.
Khanna, D.R. and Bhutiani, R., 2004. Water analysis at a glance, ASEA Publications, 1- 115.
Khanna, D.R. and Singh, S., 2002. Published a book on pond fish ecology and economics. Daya publishing House, Delhi: 1-81.
Khanna, D.R., Seth, T.R., Malik, D.S. and Singh, R.K.,1999. Fishes and their ecology of river Suswa at Raiwala (Dehradun), Sw. Eco. Sys. and Env., Ed. by D.R. Khanna,A. Gautam,105-110.
Khanna, D.R., Singh, S., Gautam, A. and Singh, J.P., 2003. Study of assessment of water quality of river Ganga in distt. Bulandshahar (U.P.). J. Nat. Con., 15(1):167-175.
Kudesia, P.R., 1988. Studied the diseases caused because of polluted water in New Delhi.Indian J. Ecol., 12(4):236-254.
Logankumar, K., Sivakumar,A.A., Logasamy, S. andAruchami, M., 1989. Seasonal variation in the nutrients of the river Bhavani at Sirumugai, Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu., Ind. J. Ecol. 16(1): 60-63.
Pahwa, D.V. and Mehrotra, S.M., 1966. Observation on fluctuations in abundance of plankton in relation to certain hydrological conditions of river Ganga. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 36B(2):157-159.
Pandey, B.N., Kumar, K., Lala, A. and Das, P.K.L., 1993.A prelimary study on the physico-chemical quality of water of the river Kosi, J. Ecobiol., 5: 237-339.
Sangu, R.R.S. and Sharma, K.D., 1985. Studies on water pollution on Yamuna river at Agra, Indian J. Env. Hlth.,27(3):257-261.
Santra, S.C., 2004. Environmental Science. New Central Book Agency (P) Ltd. 1-944.
Semwal, N. and Akolkar, P., 2006. Water quality assessment of sacred Himalayan Rivers of Uttarakhand. Current Science., 91(4).
Trivedi, R.K. and Goel, P.K.,1986. Chemical and Biological method for water pollution studies. Karad: Environmental Publications, 1-251
Trivedy, P.K., 1990. Studied the monitoring and control of river pollution. Water pollution and management., 245-265.
Verma, S.R., Sharma, P., Rani. A., Gupta, A.K. and Dalela, R.G., 1984. Pollution and saprobic status of eastern Kalinadi. Limnologica (Berlin) 15(1):69-133.