Main Article Content

Abstract

During  the  taxonomic  and  ethnomedicinal   survey  for  the  Flora  of  the  Dudwa  Tiger  Reserve  on  Nov  24,  2006 along  with  M.Sc.  Botany  students  the  authors  were  introduced  by  their  guide  Sri  Baddal  Ram  Rana,  a  local Tharu  tribe,  to  a miraculous  ethnomedicinal  plant,  locally  named  as Van  Sanai.  The  author  were  told  by  Mr. Rana  that the  leaf juice  of the  plant  has a miraculous  effect  in case of  snake  bite.  If a  tea spoonful  of leaf  juice is  anyhow  administered  to  the  patient  through  mouth,  the  effect  of  snake  bite  is  neutralized  within  a  very short  time.  Mr.  Rana  is  resident  of  village  Muen  Nuchani  (a  tharu  villege)  P.O.  Parsia,  P.S.  Chandan  Chauki, Distt.  Kheri  Lakhimpur.  His  statement  was  later  confirmed  by  Mr.  Kewal  Singh  Rana  resident  of the  same vi llage  and  al so  workin g  as  gui de  ove r  there,  Mr.  Mi hi  Lal  Dangaura,  a  wi tch ery  (an  elderl y  Jadu  Tona specialist)  resident  of  village  Balera  P.O.  Dhuskiya,  Distt.  K heri  Lakhimpur  and  Mr.  Rahul  Kumar  Singh residnt  of Village  &  Post  Semra  Hardoo  Distt.  Kushinagar  (U.P.). Van  Sanai  was found  in very  few number  in sporadic  manner  at  Kharighat  bank  of Suheli  River  in  Sonaripur range  of  Dudwa  National  Park.  Accordi ng  to  Sri  Y.P.  Sh uk la,  Th e  Ch ie f  wi ld  li fe  warde n,  Dudwa  Tiger Reserve ,  th e  habitat  of  Van  Sanai  is  a  low lan d  grass  land  vegetati on  h aving  water  l oggi ng  for  about  4-6 months  starting  from  pre  monsoon  to  upto  retaining  monsoon  period.  Van  Sanai  is  identified  as  Crotalaria sericea  Retz  (Fabaceae)  with  the  help  of  FUGP,  1994  and  latter confirmed  by  Prof.  S.K.  Singh  Retd.  Prof.  and Head  of  Botany,  DDU  Gorakhpur  University,  Gorakhpur. Th e  same  plant  but  Si ngl e  i n  nu mbe r  was  observed  by  the  author  near  Nish angara  Forest  Rest  hou se  in Kakarh a  Forest  ran ge  of  Katarniaghat  wild  life  reserve  of  Distt.  Bahraich  on  Jan  05,  2007  during  survey. Since  the  plants  are  very  few in  number  can  be  considered  as  endangered  species,  they  are  at  the  brink  of extinction  but  mira  c ulous  and  ethn omedicinally  very  important  hence  the  plan t  needs  conservation.

Keywords

Ethnomedicine snakebite

Article Details

How to Cite
Singh, B., & Mall, T. P. (2007). Crotalaria sericea - A miraculous ethnomedicinal plant for snake bite in north western tarai forest of U.P. - A new report. Environment Conservation Journal, 8(3), 5–7. https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.2007.080303

References

  1. Behera, K.K., 2006. Ethnomedicinal Plants used by the Tribals of Similipal Bioreserve, Orissa, INDIA: A Pilot Study.
  2. Duthie, J.F., 1994. Flora of Upper Gangetic Plain and of the adjacent Shivalic and Sub-Himalayan Trct, (Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta), Reprinted 1994.
  3. Jain, S.K., 1989. Methods and Approaches in Ethnobotany (Society of Ethnobotanists, Lucknow). Maheswari, J.K.; Singh, K.K. and Saha, S., 1981. The Ethnobotany of the Tharus of Kheri district Uttar Pradesh, Economic Botany Information Service, National botanical Research Institute Lucknow.
  4. Mehrotra, B.N., 1989. Collection and Processing of Plants for Biological Screening, in Methods and Approaches in Ethnobotany, by S.K. Jain (Society of Ethnobotanists, Lucknow). 25-37. Maheswari, J.K.; Singh, K.K. and Saha, S., 1986. The Ethnobotany of Tribal of Mirzapur district Uttar Pradesh. Economic Botany Information Service, National Botanical Research Institute Lucknow.
  5. Rao, R.R., 1989. Methods and Techniques in Ethnobotanical study and Research: Some Basic Considerations, in Methods and Approaches in Ethnobotany, by S.K. Jain (Society of Ethnobotanists, Lucknow), 13-23.
  6. Shah, M.G., Khan, M.A., 2007. Check list of Medicinal plants of Siran Valley Mansehra-Pakistan.