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Abstract
An attempt has been made to study the pollution level of the Phagwara drain, by analyzing the physico chemical and biological parameters. The duration of study was from January 2007 to December 2007. Water samples were collected monthly and analyzed to assess the quality of the drain. It receives wastes mainly from Phagwara and nearby areas. Domestic waste, industrial waste and agricultural runoff from surrounding areas is entering into the drain. The study revealed that the overall daily input of waste let into the drain has resulted in complete deterioration of water quality. Almost all the parameters were beyond the prescribed limits. The water of this drain is not suiatable for any kind of use and it is poisonous in nature.
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References
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References
Ahmad, M., Chakraborty, M.K., Tiwari, R.K. and Gupta,A., 2003. Impact ofmining and other industries on the major rivers with special reference to river Damodar. Indian J. En. Prot., 23(11):1208-1216.
APHA., 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water (20 edn). American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C.
Athappan, P.R., Sethuraman, K. and Kaunan, N., 1992. Astudy on the pollution ofriver Vaigai at Madurai; Indian J. En. Prot., 12(11): 818-823.
Correll, D.L., 1998. The role of phosphorus and eutrophication of receiving waters: A review. J. En Quality., 27:261 --266. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1998.00472425002700020004x
Datar, M.D. and Vashistha, R.P., 1992. Physico-chemical aspects of pollution in Betwa. Indian J. En Prot., 12(8): 577-580.
Dwivedi, A., Kotiyal, A., Sharma, S., Bisht, GR.S. and Thakur, R.L., 2006. Assessment ofbacteriological quality and aspect of pollution along the stretch of river Ganga in Garhwal Himalayas. Indian J. En. Prot., 26(2): 112-115.
Jaji, M.O., Bamgbose, O., Odukoya, O.0. and Arowolo, T.A., 2007. Water quality assessment of Ogun river, South West Nigeria. En. Monit. Assess., 133: 473-482. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-006-9602-1
Janaki, A., Lalitha, S., Kasthuri, R., Banumathi, K. and Agila, A., 2004. Study on quality ofdrinking water at pilgrim centers in Tiruchirapalli. Indian J. En. Prot., 24(3): 193-198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02826167
Lokhande, P.B, Gawas,A.D. and Mujawar, H.A., 2005. Study ofwater quality parameters ofriver water in Konkan region. Indian J. En. Prot., 25(3):212-217.
Manjappa, S. and Naik, V.K., 2007. Physico-chemical properties ofMalaprabhariver. J. Env. Sci Engg., 49(1): 1-6.
Manohar, S., Jadia, C. and Fulekar, M.H., 2007. Impact ofGanesh idol immersion on water quality. Indian J. En. Prot., 27(3):216-220.
Muduli, S.D. and Dhal, N.K., 2006. Classification ofwater quality ofBaitarani atAnandpur. Indian J. Env. Prot, 26(2): 175-177.
Ramamurthy, N., Subashini, J. and Raju, S., 2005. Physico-chemical properties ofPalarriverin Tamilnadu. Indian J. En. Prot.,25(10): 925-928.
Rajurkar, N. S., Nongbri, B. and Patwardhan, A.M., 2003. Water quality status ofriver Unkhrah at Shillong. Indian J. En. Prot., 23(9): 990-998.
Ram, P. and Singh, A.K., 2007. Ganga water quality at Patna with reference to physico-chemical and bacteriological parameters. J. En. Sci. Engg., 49(1): 28-32.
Verghese, P.S., Singh, M. and Mishra, A., 2005. An assessment ofwater quality of river Yamuna during mansoon at Agra city. Indian J. En. Prot., 25(10): 893-898.
WHO., 1996. Health criteria and other supporting information (2 edn.). Guidelines for drinking water quality, Vol. 2. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.