Main Article Content

Abstract

In the  present study,  the effect of feeding of diets  containing  12%  and  18%  water soluble gummy fibre and 5% and  10%  water insoluble neutral  detergent fibre (NDF)  isolated  from Syzygium  cumini seeds were carried out in normal  and alloxan treated diabetic rats for 21  days.  The results obtained from  present  study  indicates  that  incorporation  of 12%  and  18%  water  soluble  gummy  fibre significantly  reduces  blood glucose, notably  improved glucose tolerance  and decreased  activity  of intestinal  enzymes i.e.  amylase and invertase  while 5% and  10  % water insoluble  neutral  detergent fibre (NDF) did not exhibit  any hypoglycaemic  effect  in  both  normal  and treated  diabetic  rats.

Keywords

SSyzygium cumini seedfibre Neutral detergentfibre Blood glucose Glucose tolerance Intestinal enzymes

Article Details

How to Cite
Agnihotri, M., & Khan, A. (2009). Dietary effect ofwater soluble gummy fibre and water insoluble neutral detergent fibre (NDF) isolated from Syzygium cumini seeds on blood glucose, glucose tolerance and some intestinal enzymes in normal and diabetic male albino rats. Environment Conservation Journal, 10(1&2), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.2009.101203

References

  1. Anderson, J.W. and Chen, W.L., 1979. Plant fibre, Carbohydrate and Lipid metabolism. Am. J. Clin., Nutr., 32: 346-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/32.2.346
  2. Anderson , J.W. and Tietyen-Clark, J., 1986. Dietary fibre: hyperlipidemia, hypertension and coronary heart disease. Am. J. Gastroenterol., 81: 907-919.
  3. Jenkins, D.J.A., Lecds, A.R. and Gassull, M.A., 1977.Viscosity and the action of unavailable carbohydrate in reducing postprandial glucose and insulin levels. Proc. Ntr. Soc., 36,44A.
  4. Morgan, L.M., 1979. The effect of unabsorbable carbohydrates on gut hormones. Diabetologia, 17:85-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01222207
  5. Nuttall, F.Q., 1993. Dietary fiber in the management of diabetes. Diabetes, 42(4): 503-508. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.42.4.503
  6. Pandey, Madhuri and Khan, Aqueel, 2002. Hypoglycaemic effect of defatted seeds and water soluble gummy fibre from the seeds of Syzygjum cumini (Linn).Skeels in alloxan diabetic rats. Ind. J. Exp. Biol., 40:1178-1182.
  7. Ribes, G.Y., Sauvaire, S., Baccou, J.C., 1984. Effects of Fenugreek seeds on endocrine pancreatic secretion in dog. Ann. Ntr. Metab., 28: 37-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000176780
  8. Vohouny, G V., Washington, D.C., 1981. Conclusions and recommendations of the symposium" Dietary fibres in Health and Disease. Am, J. Clin. Nutr., 35: 152•156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/35.1.152
  9. Williams, D.R.R. and James, W.PT., 1979. Fibre and diabetes. Lanceti, 271-272. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(79)90798-0