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Abstract
Doon valley in lower Shiwalik hills of Uttarakhand is infested with large number of seasonal hill rivers originated from Shiwalik hills. The flash flood in the torrent as the peak storm during rainy season caused severe main problems as land erosion and the flood water often inundated the household properties, death of livestock and flooding in agricultural fields. In the study , Sabhawala watershed area land damaged by uncontrolled torrent flow during monsoon period which is very severe to watershed in particular affecting 257.78 ha out of total 1173.6 ha (21.96 %) watershed area. The present paper conclude that bio-engineering measures are essential for the protection and rehabilitation of seasonal rivers affected agricultural area for sustainable conservation of agriculture land resource
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References
- Juyal, G.P., Bankey Bihari, Ghosh B.N and Rathor A.C., 2005 a. Cost effective technology for torrents treatment in Uttaranchal Shiwaliks. In : Proceeding of research conservation technology .pp.125.
- Juyal, G.P., Vittal, N and Sastry, G. 2005 b .Studies on performance and score around spur- A review, In Torrent Menace – Challenges and Opportunities, Eds. G.Sastry, V.N. Sharda, G.P.Juyal and J.S.Sharma, CSWCRTI, Dehradun, pp 283-319.
- Samra, J.S. and Sharma, N.K. 1995. Soil binding factor above and below ground phytomass of three perennial grasses for stream course stabilization. Ind. Jr.Soil Cons. 23(1):39-43.
- Tiwari A. K., 2004. Effective Bio-engineering measures for torrent and erosion control in Shiwaliks, Compendium of national symposium on enhancing and sustainability in hills and mountain Agro-ecosystem Aug 10-11 2004, CSWCRTI, Dehradun pp 84-93.
References
Juyal, G.P., Bankey Bihari, Ghosh B.N and Rathor A.C., 2005 a. Cost effective technology for torrents treatment in Uttaranchal Shiwaliks. In : Proceeding of research conservation technology .pp.125.
Juyal, G.P., Vittal, N and Sastry, G. 2005 b .Studies on performance and score around spur- A review, In Torrent Menace – Challenges and Opportunities, Eds. G.Sastry, V.N. Sharda, G.P.Juyal and J.S.Sharma, CSWCRTI, Dehradun, pp 283-319.
Samra, J.S. and Sharma, N.K. 1995. Soil binding factor above and below ground phytomass of three perennial grasses for stream course stabilization. Ind. Jr.Soil Cons. 23(1):39-43.
Tiwari A. K., 2004. Effective Bio-engineering measures for torrent and erosion control in Shiwaliks, Compendium of national symposium on enhancing and sustainability in hills and mountain Agro-ecosystem Aug 10-11 2004, CSWCRTI, Dehradun pp 84-93.