Main Article Content

Abstract

Fishes form the largest group of vertebrates and they serve as best food supplement. It contains protein, fat, vitamins and minerals. District Betul in Madhya Pradesh is situated at the centre of India. It has dense forest and many streams arise from hills. Tapti river and Machna river are originated from this district and Tawa river originated from the neighbouring district Chhindwara enters in Betul district. These rivers are inhabited by many fishes including hill stream fishes. The present study intends to identify the main hill stream fishes of Betul district and to observe their structural modification.

Keywords

Adaptive modification Chikhlar stream Hillstream fishes

Article Details

How to Cite
Solanki, M., Nagle, B. D., Bannatwala, R. C., & Tharani, M. (2010). Adaptive modifications in some hillstream fishes of Betul district. Environment Conservation Journal, 11(1&2), 57–59. https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.2010.1211

References

  1. Bhatia, B., 1950. Adaptive modification in a hill stream cat fish, Glyptothorax telchitta (Hamilton). Proc. Natn. Inst. Sci. India, 16: 271-285.
  2. Day, F., 1978. The Fishes of India being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Freshwater of India, Burma and Ceylon. Vol. I & II, pp. 778, pis. CXCV, William Dowson & Sons Ltd., London.
  3. Hora, S.L., 1922. Structural modificaton of fishes of mountain torrents. Rec. Ind. Mus.,24: 46-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v24/i1/1922/163469
  4. Hora, S. L., 1930. Ecology, bionomics and evolution of torrential fauna with special reference to the organs of attachment. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, 218: 171-282. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1930.0005
  5. Khanna, D.R., and Bhutiani, R., 2004. Fish and their ecology of River Ganga at Gohri Ghat, Garhwal (Uttaranchal) In: Fish Diversity in Protected habitats, Nature Conservators Publication, 8: 291-298.
  6. Khanna, D.R., Rana, Rajni, Ashraf, J., Bhutiani, R.., and Matta, Gagan, 2009. Analysis of water quality of Paniyala state fish pond woth special reference to physico-chemical characteristics. J. Comp. toxicol. Physiol., 6(I): 18-29.
  7. Kulkarni, L., 1971. Spawning habits,eggs,early development of Decan Mahseer Tor khudree (Skyes). J. Bombay. Nat.Hist.Soc., 67(3): 510¬-521.
  8. Nautiyal, P., 1984. Natural history of the Garhwal Mahseer Tor putitora (Hamilton) II.Breeding Biology.Proc. Indian Academy of Sciences, Animal Sciences. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03186066
  9. Pathani, S.S., 1977. The problems of Kumaun Mahseer (Tor tor and Tor putitora). Uttakh and Bharti, 2(1): 65-68.
  10. Pathani, S.S., 1982. Studies on the spawning ecology of Kumaun Mahseer Tor tor (Ham.) and Tor putitora (Ham.). J. Bombay Nat. Hist.Soc., 79(4): 525-530.
  11. Rauther, M., 1928. Der Saugmund von Discognathus. Zool. J. Abt., 3: 45¬-78.
  12. Saxena, S.C., 1959. Adhesive apparatus of a hillstream cyprinoid fish Garra mullya (Sykes). Proc. Natn.lnst. Sci.lndia, 26: 176-188.
  13. Singh, H.R., Badola, S.P. and Dobriyal, A.K., 1983. Geographical distributional list of ichthyofauna of the Garhwal Himalaya with some new records. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 84: 126-132.
  14. Srivastava, G..J., 1980. Fishes of eastern Uttar Pradesh. Viswavidyalaya Prakashan, Varanasi. Pp. 207.
  15. Tripathi, Y.R., 1978. Artificial breeding of Tor putitora (Ham.). J. Inland. Fish. Soc. India, 9:161.