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Abstract
In the present investigation water quality monitoring of river Ganga at Kangri village, District Haridwar was studied with reference to physico-chemical parameters during the period January, 2009 to December, 2009. Parameters studied was Temperature, pH, free CO2, D.O., B.O.D, T.D.S., Acidity, Alkalinity, Hardness, Calcium, Chlorides and Conductivity. Statistical analysis of the analytical data was computed in the table.
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References
- APHA-AWWA-WPCF 1998.Standard methods for examination of water and wastewater.20th Eds. American Public Health Association; 1015, Fifteen street, New Washington.pp: 1-1134.
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- Mishra, S., and Joshi, B.D., 2003.Assessment of water quality with few selected parameters of river Ganga at Haridwar.Him.J.Env.Zool.17(2):113-122.
- Khajuria, M., and Dutta, S.P.S., 2009.Physico-chemical charaterstics of raw water of river Tawi, near Sitlee water treatment plant,Jammu. Env.Con.J.10(3): 45-52.
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- Khanna, D.R. and Bhutiani, R., 2005. Benthic Fauna and its Ecology of river Ganga from Rishikesh to Haridwar (Uttranchal) India.Env.Con.J. 6(1): 33-40.
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- Khanna, D.R., Bhutiani, R., Matta, Gagan., Kumar, Dheeraj., Singh, V., and Neeraj., 2010. Ecology of the river Ganga at foot hills of GarwalHimalya (Uttrakhand).J.Exp.Zoo.India 13(1) 115-119.
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- Rai, P.K., Mishra, A., and Tripathi, B.D., 2010. Heavy metal and microbial pollution of the river Ganga: A case study of water quality at Varanasi. Aquatic Eco.Health and management, 13(4): 352-361. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14634988.2010.528739
- Sangum, R.R.S., and Sharma, K.D., 1985. Studies on water pollution on Yamuna river at Agra. Indian J.Env. Hlth.27, 257-261.
- Sarkar, S.K., Saha, M., Takada, H., Bhattacharya, A.K., Mishra, P. and Bhattacharya, B.,2007. Water quality management in the lower stretch of the river Ganges, east coast of India; an approach through environmental education.J.ofCleaner.Production. 15: 1559-1561. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2006.07.030
- Sharma, U.P. 1996. Ecology of the Koshiriver in Nepal-India (North Bihar): A Typical River Ecosystem. Env.and Biodiversity: in the context of south Asia. 92-99.
- Venkatesharaju, K., Ravikumar. P., Somashekar, R. K., Prakash. K. L., 2010. Physicochemical and bacteriological investigation on the river Cauvery of Kollegal stretch in Karnataka..KathmanduUniversity.J.ofSci.,Engg.and technology. 6(1) 50-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/kuset.v6i1.3310
- Vishnoi, U., Kaur, J. and Pathak, S.K., 2008.Water quality of river Ganga in respect of physicochemical characteristics at Kangri village, District Haridwar. Env.Cons.J. 9(1&2): 145-147.
References
APHA-AWWA-WPCF 1998.Standard methods for examination of water and wastewater.20th Eds. American Public Health Association; 1015, Fifteen street, New Washington.pp: 1-1134.
Badola, S.P. and Singh, H.R., 1981. Hydrobiology of the river Alaknanda of GarhwalHimalaya.India J. Eco. 8(2): 269-276.
Bhardwaj, V., Singh, DhurevShen.,Singh, S.K. 2010. Water quality of the ChhotiGandakriver using principal component analysis, Ganga Plain, India.J. Earth Syst. Sci. 119 (1), 117–127. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-010-0007-8
Gupta, Harish and Chakarapani, G.J., 2007. Temporal and spatial variation in water flow and sediment load in Narmada river. Current Science, 92(5): 679-684.
Mishra, S., and Joshi, B.D., 2003.Assessment of water quality with few selected parameters of river Ganga at Haridwar.Him.J.Env.Zool.17(2):113-122.
Khajuria, M., and Dutta, S.P.S., 2009.Physico-chemical charaterstics of raw water of river Tawi, near Sitlee water treatment plant,Jammu. Env.Con.J.10(3): 45-52.
Khanna, D.R. and Bhutiani, R., 2004. Water analysis at a glance.ASEA Publication, pp: 1-115.
Khanna, D.R. and Bhutiani, R., 2005. Benthic Fauna and its Ecology of river Ganga from Rishikesh to Haridwar (Uttranchal) India.Env.Con.J. 6(1): 33-40.
Khanna, D.R., Singh, V., Bhutiani, R., Kumar, Satish Chandra, Matta, G., and Kumar, D., 2007 A studyof Biotic and abiotic factors of Song river at Dehradun, Utttrakhand.Env.Cons.J., 8(3) :117-126.
Khanna, D.R., Sarkar, P., Gautam, A., and Bhutaini, R., 2007. Fish scales as indicator of water quality of River Ganga. Env.Monit.Assess. 134: 153-160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-007-9606-5
Khanna, D.R., Bhutiani, R., Matta, Gagan., Kumar, Dheeraj., Singh, V., and Neeraj., 2010. Ecology of the river Ganga at foot hills of GarwalHimalya (Uttrakhand).J.Exp.Zoo.India 13(1) 115-119.
Kumar, A., Bisht, B.S., Talwar, A., and Chandel, D.,2010. Physicochemical and microbial analysis of Ground water from different regions of Doonvalley.Int.J.Appl.Env.Sci. 5(3): 433-440.
Rai, P.K., Mishra, A., and Tripathi, B.D., 2010. Heavy metal and microbial pollution of the river Ganga: A case study of water quality at Varanasi. Aquatic Eco.Health and management, 13(4): 352-361. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14634988.2010.528739
Sangum, R.R.S., and Sharma, K.D., 1985. Studies on water pollution on Yamuna river at Agra. Indian J.Env. Hlth.27, 257-261.
Sarkar, S.K., Saha, M., Takada, H., Bhattacharya, A.K., Mishra, P. and Bhattacharya, B.,2007. Water quality management in the lower stretch of the river Ganges, east coast of India; an approach through environmental education.J.ofCleaner.Production. 15: 1559-1561. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2006.07.030
Sharma, U.P. 1996. Ecology of the Koshiriver in Nepal-India (North Bihar): A Typical River Ecosystem. Env.and Biodiversity: in the context of south Asia. 92-99.
Venkatesharaju, K., Ravikumar. P., Somashekar, R. K., Prakash. K. L., 2010. Physicochemical and bacteriological investigation on the river Cauvery of Kollegal stretch in Karnataka..KathmanduUniversity.J.ofSci.,Engg.and technology. 6(1) 50-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/kuset.v6i1.3310
Vishnoi, U., Kaur, J. and Pathak, S.K., 2008.Water quality of river Ganga in respect of physicochemical characteristics at Kangri village, District Haridwar. Env.Cons.J. 9(1&2): 145-147.