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Abstract
In the industrial era, the untreated effluents of various industries can alter the properties of surface water and may increase the pollution load in soil system and ultimately contaminate the local ground water aquifer. The SIDCUL industrial zone has been developed very fast by establishing the major industries at Haridwar in Uttarakhand. The present paper deals with the identification and estimation of the physico-chemical variables of effluents from different major industries in SIDCUL industrial area at Haridwar. The parameters, TSS, BOD and COD of the many effluents were recorded with higher values in comparison to standards. The composite effluents of different industries have contribute significantly for the degradation of surface water and soil quality of adjoining areas of industrial zone at Haridwar. The present study shows an assessment of qualitative and quantitative pollution load in the effluents drained from the different industries in the vicinity of industrial zone.
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Copyright (c) 2012 Environment Conservation Journal
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References
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References
APHA 2005: Standard methods for examination of water and waste water.American Public Health Association, 21st edition. Inc, New York. pp: 1170.
Hasmi, I. 2005: Wastewater monitoring of pharmaceutical industry: Treatment and reuse options. Electronic J. of Env., Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 4(4): 994-1004.
Jayaraman, P.R., Ganga, D.T., and Vasudena, N.T. 2003. Water quality studies on Karamana River, Thiruvananthapuram Distt. South Kerela, India.Poll. Res., 22(1): 89–100.
Krull, R. and Dopkens, E. 2004: Recycling of dye house effluents by biological and chemical treatment,Water Sc. And Tech,49(4): 311-317. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0293
Malik, D.S. and Bharti, P.K. 2010: Textile Pollution, Daya Publishing House, Delhi, pp: 383.
Malik, D.S., Bharti, P.K. and Grover, S. 2006: Alteration in surface water quality near textile industries at Panipat (Haryana), Environment Conservation J.,7(2): 65-68.
Nanda, S.N. and Tiwari, T. N. 2001: Effect of discharge of municipal sewage on the quality of river Mahanadi at Sambalpur. Indian Journal of Env. Prot., 21(4): 336-343.
Nasrullah.,Naz, R., Bibi, H., Iqbal, M. and Durrani, M. I. 2006: Pollution load in industrial effluent and ground water of GadoonAmazai Industrial Estate (GAIE) Swabi, NWFP. Journal of Agriculture and Biological Science, 1(3):18-24.
Phiri, O., Mumba, P., Moya, B. H. Z. and Kadewa, 2005: Assessment of the impact of industrial effluents on water quality of receiving river in urban areas of Malawi. Int. J. Environ. Tech,2(3): 237-244. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03325882
Sial, R.A., Chaudhary, M.F., Abbas, S.T., Latif, M.I. and Khan, A.G. 2006: Quality of effluent from Hatter Industrial Estate, Journal Zhejang Univ. Science B, 974-980 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2006.B0974
Sundary, S.K., Nayek, B. B. and Bhatta, D. 2008: Environmental studies on river water quality with reference to suitability for agricultural purposes: Mahanadi river estuarine system India- a case study. Environ. Monit. Assess.DOI 10.1007/s10661-008-0431-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0431-2
Trivedi, R.K. and Goel, P.K. 1984: Chemical and biological methods for water pollution studies,Environmental Publication, Karad, India, pp: 251.
Tyagi, P. and Budhi 2000: Degradation of ground water quality due to heavy metals in industrial area of India- A review, Indian J. Env. Prot., 20 (3): 174-181.