Main Article Content

Abstract

Members of family Elaeocarpaceae are known for its medicinal properties since long back in traditional medicinal systems. Along with its medicinal usage it has also got spiritual importance due to its electromagnetic nature and mythological convictions. Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb. is commonly known as Rudraksha in India. Phytochemical analysis has revealed the presence of many pharmaco-active constituents like tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, carbohydrates and acids in different extracts of plant parts. Several studies have been done to explore the pharmacological activities of different extracts of the members of Elaeocarpaceae family specially Rudraksha. In this review, we have tried to consolidate the available reports on the phytochemical constituents, and pharmacological properties of Elaeocarpus species.   

Keywords

Rudraksha Elaeocarpus ganitrus Antioxidant property Antihypertensive agent Antifungal property Anxiolytic property phytochemical constituents MIC

Article Details

How to Cite
Joshi, S., Gupta, P., Kumar, N., Rai, N., Gautam, P., & Thapliyal , A. (2012). A comprehensive report on therapeutic potential of Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb. (Rudraksha). Environment Conservation Journal, 13(3), 147–150. https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.2012.130324

References

  1. Amolkumar K. Hule, Archana R. Juvekar, et. al. 2011. An evaluation of the antidiabetic effects of Elaeocarpus ganitrus in experimental animals. Indian journal of pharmacology; 1: 56-59.
  2. Bhattacharya SK, Debnath PK, Pandey VB, Sanyal AK. 1975 Pharmacological investigations on Elaeocarpus ganitrus. Planta Medica; 28 (2):174-177.
  3. Chand L., et al. 1977 Chemical investigation of some Elaeocarpus species. Planta Med; 32 (2): 197-199.
  4. Dasgupta A, Agarwal, SS, Basu DK., 1984 Anticonvulsant activity of the mixed fatty acids of Elaeocarpus ganitrus roxb. (rudraksh). Indian J Physiol Pharmacol; 28:245-6.
  5. Dasgupta A. et al., 1984 Anticonvulsant activity of the mixed fatty fatty acids ofElaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb. (Rudraksha). Ind. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 28: 245-246.
  6. Ito Aiko et al., 2002 Ellagic acid derivatives and cytotoxic cucurbitacins from Elaeocarpus mastersii. Phytochemistry 61; 171-174.
  7. Jaspreet Nain, Kalpana Garg and Sumitra Dhahiya, 2012 Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory activity of Elaeocarpus sphaericus leaf extract. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science; 4 (1): 379-381.
  8. John SR., et al., 1971 The alkaloids of Elaaeocarpus sphaericus. Aust J Chem; 24 (8): 1679-1694.
  9. Ray AB., Chand L., Pandey VB. 1979 Ruderakine, a new alkaloid from Elaeocarpus ganitrus. Phytochemistry; 18:700-701.
  10. Sakat SS, et al., 2009 Antihypertensive effects of aquous extract of Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb. Seeds in renal artery occluded hypaertensive rats. International J of PharmTech Research; 1 (3): 779-782.
  11. Sarkar PK, Sengupta SS, Bhattacharya SS., 1972 Effect of Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb. seeds on blood pressure. Indian J Pharma; 4:128-3515.
  12. Sarkar PK, Sengupta SS, Bhattacharya SS. 1973 Further observations with Elaeocarpus ganitrus on normal and hypodynamic hearts. Indian J Pharm; 5:252-8.
  13. Sarkar PK, Sengupta SS. 1972 Studies with ethylacetate extract of Elaeocarpus ganitrus seeds on mammalian heart-intact and isolated preparations. Indian J Pharm; 4:129-37.
  14. Shah Gagan et al., 2010 Anxiolytic effects of Elaeocarpus sphaericus fruits on the elevated plus-maze model of anxiety in mice. International J of PharmTech Research; 2 (3): 1781-1786.
  15. Shah G., Richa Shiri, Ravindra Kumar, Harmanpreet Singh, Navneet Nagpal, 2010 Pharmacognostical Standardization of Fruits of Elaeocarpus sphaericus (Gaertn). K. Schum. PHCOG J; 2 (13): 565-571.
  16. Singh RK, Bhattacharya SK, Acharya SB. 2000 Studies on extracts of Elaeocarpus sphaericus fruits on in vitro rat mast cells. Phytomedicine; 7 (3): 205-207.
  17. Singh RK, Nath G. 1999 Antimicrobial activity of Elaeocarpus sphaericus. Phytother Res.; 13 (5):448-50.
  18. Kumar ST, et al., 2008 Evaluation of Antioxidant Properties of Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb. Leaves. Iranian journal of Pharmaceutical Research; 7 (3): 211-215.